commission

英 [kə'mɪʃn] 美 [kə'mɪʃn]

• n. 佣金；委员会；委托；委任；犯罪
• vt. 授予；使服役；委托

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]授权,委托

   action, task or piece of work given to sb to do

2. [C]委员会

   a group of people authorized to carry out a task

3. [C][U]佣金,回扣

   payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold

v. (动词)

1. vt. 委任,委托

   give a commission to (a person or group of people)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 佣金
2. 委员会
3. 委托
4. 委任
5. 任务
6. 职权
7. 委任状
8. 权限
9. 手续费
10. 命令
11. 所授军衔
12. 犯（罪）犯罪行为
13. 罪
14. 训令
15. 委员
16. 所委职责
17. 任命
18. 【商】代办

v. 动词

1. 委托制作
2. 委任
3. 使服役
4. 委托
5. 使（军舰）服役
6. 将…投入使用
7. 任命
8. 给与…以职权
9. 授衔
10. 将…投入使用
11. 把（军舰）编入现役
12. 被委任指挥（舰只）
13. 派
14. 任职
15. 提拔
16. 正式委托
17. 任命…为军官
18. 授以任职令
19. 授权

英英释义

Noun:

1. a special group delegated to consider some matter;

   "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours"
   

2. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary);

   "he works on commission"
   

3. the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions

4. the state of being in good working order and ready for operation;

   "put the ships into commission"
   "the motor was out of commission"
   

5. a group of representatives or delegates

6. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

   "the judge's charge to the jury"
   

7. an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces

8. the act of committing a crime

9. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

   "a confidential mission to London"
   "his charge was deliver a message"
   

Verb:

1. put into commission; equip for service; of ships

2. place an order for

3. charge with a task

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do not deduct any commission from the consignment value.
   不要从货物的价值中扣除佣金。
2. The report was submitted to the commission for consideration.
   这份报告已呈报委员会审批。
3. He had received the commission to build a new bridge over the river.
   他受委托在这条河上建一座新桥。
4. We all approve of the commission of authority to him.
   我们都赞成把职权委任於他。
5. The prisoner pleaded that he was drawn in to the commission of the crime.
   囚犯辩解说他是受人引诱而犯罪的。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He was commissioned captain of the United States Air Force.
   他被授予美国空军上校。
2. Some wartime vessels are still commissioned in that area.
   有些战时的军舰仍在该地区服役。
3. The musician was commissioned a new symphony for the festival.
   那位音乐家受托为这个节庆写一首新的交响乐曲。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.
   建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。
2. The commission is made up of five people, including two women.
   委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名妇女。
3. The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.
   这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I commissioned a statue of you.
   我请人制作你的雕像。
2. The king commissioned a portrait of the queen.
   国王下令画一张王后的画像。
1
3. The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time.
   正在建造的核电站预计在五年后启用。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

1. I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.
   我于1944年被任命为将军。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
   我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

经典引文

• Dundee..had summoned all the clans which acknowledged his commission.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• Giles was commissioned to find a boat.

  出自： G. Vidal

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in〔into〕 commission

在使用中,服现役 in〔into〕 service

on commission

抽取佣金; 寄售 (earnings) for sales made; selling by posting

out of commission

不能得到,不能工作 not available; not working

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow〔charge〕 a commission 给予〔收〕回扣
• divide〔pay〕 a commission 分〔付〕佣金
• earn〔get, win〕 a commission 获得委任状
• resign one's commission 辞去职务

形容词+～

• high commission 重大的任务
• moving〔planning〕 commission 流动〔计划〕委员会

名词+～

• battlefield commission 战场任职令

～+名词

• commission agent 代办人

介词+～

• go beyond one's commission 越权
• in commission 服役的,可用的
• on commission 委托
• out of commission 退役的,不能用的
• under commission from 奉…命令
• with a commission from 受…的委任

～+介词

• commission for … 佣金
• commission of enquiry 调查委员会
• commission of full power 全权委任书
• commission on a sale 销售佣金

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• commission a book 委托人写书
• commission a new piece of music 委托谱一首新曲
• commission an artist 授权一位艺术家

词语用法

1. commission是委员会的意思时，比committee的范围要宽；
2. 常与on连用，去表示“某人时某委员会的一员”，on放置在commission前。

v. (动词)

1. commission用作动词的意思是“委任,委托”,指交付给某人任务或工作,也可作“使…开始使用”“下令要…”解。
2. commission可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

committee，commission

• 这两个名词均含“委员会”之意。
• committee既用作普通名词，也用作集体名词，指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。
• commission指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。

词源解说

• ☆ 1344年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的commissionem，意为商务代表团。

近反义词

【近义词】

• board
• conduct
• duty
• fee
• rank
• assign
• hire
• name

【反义词】

• nocommission
• salary
• fire
• release