render

英 ['rendə(r)] 美 ['rendər]

• vt. 提供；表现；使成为；宣布；翻译；回报；给予补偿；【计】渲染
• n. 粉刷；打底；交纳

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 报答; 归还; 给予

   give in return of exchange, or as sth due

2. vt. 呈递,提供,开出

   present; offer; send in an account for payment

3. vt. 演出,扮演,演奏

   give a performance of

4. vt. 翻译

   express in another language

5. vt. 使; 致使

   cause to be in some condition

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 打底，粉刷
2. 缴纳，纳贡，交租
3. 【建】初涂，抹灰

v. 动词

1. 演奏，表演，朗诵
2. 汇报；提出；呈报
3. 放弃，让与，让出
4. 付给，交纳，交付
5. 执行，实施
6. 表达；描绘
7. 提供，给予
8. 表现
9. 煎熬
10. 归还，付还
11. 报答，酬报，报偿
12. 报复
13. 开出(账单等)
14. 表示
15. 移交，托付
16. 翻译
17. 使成为，使变得，致使
18. (泥瓦工)打底；抹灰；粉刷
19. 熬油

英英释义

Noun:

1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

Verb:

1. cause to become;

   "The shot rendered her immobile"
   

2. give something useful or necessary to;

   "We provided the room with an electrical heater"
   

3. give an interpretation or rendition of;

   "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully"
   

4. give or supply;

   "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
   "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
   "The estate renders some revenue for the family"
   

5. pass down;

   "render a verdict"
   "deliver a judgment"
   

6. make over as a return;

   "They had to render the estate"
   

7. give back;

   "render money"
   

8. to surrender someone or something to another;

   "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"
   "render up the prisoners"
   "render the town to the enemy"
   "fork over the money"
   

9. show in, or as in, a picture;

   "This scene depicts country life"
   "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"
   

10. coat with plastic or cement;

    "render the brick walls in the den"
    

11. bestow;

    "give homage"
    "render thanks"
    

12. restate (words) from one language into another language;

    "I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."
    "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"
    "She rendered the French poem into English"
    "He translates for the U.N."
    

13. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities;

    "try the yak butter"
    "render fat in a casserole"
    

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We are going to render them economic assistance.
   我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
2. The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
   这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。
3. His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.
   他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。
4. The jury has rendered its verdict.
   陪审团已经作出了裁决
5. Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult.
   翻译诗歌是很困难的。
6. He is the man who always renders good for evil.
   他一直是个以德报怨的人。
7. He had to render an apology for his rudeness.
   他不得不因他的粗鲁作出道歉

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Two doctors rendered the help at the accident.
   事故中,两位医生给予了帮助。
2. The jury rendered a verdict of no guilt.
   陪审团作出了无罪的裁决。
3. You will have to render an account of your expenditure.
   你的开支必须报账。
4. The committee rendered an account of all the money spent.
   委员会对全部的开支作出说明。
5. He renders landscapes with great skill and artistry.
   他以高超的技巧与意境描绘风景。
6. The amateur player rendered the Merry Women Fighters very well.
   这位业余演员演奏《快乐的女战士》演奏得很精彩。
7. You can render it more freely.
   你可以译得活一点。
8. You have rendered my meaning quite accurately.
   你把我的意思表达得相当准确。
1
9. The piano concerto was wonderfully rendered.
   这首钢琴协奏曲演奏得很好。
10. Othello was rendered rather poorly.《
    奥赛罗》一剧演得相当差。
11. The sentence cannot be literally rendered.
    这个句子不能直译。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. We are going to render them economic assistance.
   我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
2. They rendered us help in time of need.
   在困难的时候,他们帮助了我们。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. Finally they rendered the property to the original owners.
   最后,他们把这些财产发还给原主了。
2. You have rendered a great service to the country.
   你为国家做了一件大好事。
3. She rendered a valuable service to me.
   她帮了我一个大忙。
4. He rendered assistance to the sufferers.
   他帮助了受难者。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. The rain rendered the journey difficult.
   这场雨使旅行艰难了。
2. Persecution only rendered them more resolute in their struggle.
   迫害只能使他们斗争得更加坚决。
3. An accident has rendered him helpless.
   一件意外使得他束手无策。
4. The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless.
   这一发现使他吃惊得一句话也说不出来。
5. Climbing such a steep high mountain rendered many of us giddy.
   爬这么陡峭的高山使我们很多人都头晕。

经典引文

• Mornings of lessons rendering La Fontaine into English.

  出自： H. Carpenter

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

render down (v.+adv.)

缩减,概括表达 reduce (sth); express (sth made up of different parts) as sth simple

render for (v.+prep.)

(用…)补偿… return (sth), as in exchange for (sth else)
render sth for sth
They will render blow for blow.

他们将以牙还牙。
I wonder whether it is right to render good for evil.

我不知道以德报怨究竟对不对。
The villagers were expected to render part of their crops for the lord's protection.

村民们被要求用他们的部分谷物来报偿领主的保护。

render into (v.+prep.)

(把…)译成… translate (words or writing) into (another language)
render into sth
Poems are as a rule difficult to render into a foreign language.

一般说来,诗是很难译成外语的。 render sth into sth
It's very difficult to render this proverb into English.

这句谚语很难译成英语。
The translator has done a good job of rendering this difficult poem into his native language.

把这首非常难懂的诗歌译成本国语言,译者做了一件大好事。
There are many English idioms that cannot be rendered into other languages.

有很多英文习惯用语无法翻译成其他文字。

render up (v.+adv.)

放弃,交出 give up
render sth ⇔ up
He rendered up his life.

他献出了自己的生命。
The man was obliged to render up the land he had unlawfully enclosed.

那个人被迫交出他非法围圈的土地。
The captain has rendered up his castle.

上尉把城堡放弃了。
At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.

最后,市民们不得不把城市放弃。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• render help 给予帮助
• render landscapes 描绘风景
• render one's meaning 表达某人的意思
• render sentence 翻译句子
• render word 翻译单词

～+副词

• render well 演奏得好
• render accurately 准确地表达
• render adequately 贴切地翻译
• render beautifully 演奏得完美
• render literally 直译
• render poorly 演得差
• render back 归还
• render down 熬成油,概括表达
• render up 放弃

～+介词

• render for 以…来回报
• render from 从…译过来
• render into 把…译成…
• render with 用…来表述

词语用法

1. render解释为“使成为”时，后面可以跟宾语和表语。

   The weather rendered the trip difficult.

2. render的宾语后不能带to的不定式。

   The weather rendered the trip to be difficult.

v. (动词)

1. render的基本含义是“给予”“提供”,指在别人需要的情况下将属于自己的东西奉献出来,以满足他人的需求,所给予的东西通常都是抽象的。引申可指“演出,扮演”“翻译”等。
2. render多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语,作“致使”解时,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

make，cause，get，have，render

• 这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。
• make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
• cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
• get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
• have普通用词，指让某人做某事。
• render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的rendre，意为回馈，产出；最初源自拉丁语的reddere：re (回） + dere (给），意为给回。

近反义词

【近义词】

• give 给
• deliver 递送
• submit 使服从
• provide 供给
• decide 决定
• cause 引起
• make 做
• decree 法令
• judge 法官
• do 做
• adjudicate 判决
• declare 宣布（声明）...
• melt down 融掉
• reduce 减少
• depict 描述
• condense 浓缩
• present 礼物
• effect 效应
• concentrate 专心
• allot 分配
• translate 翻译
• boil down 浓缩
• grant 授予
• allow 允许
• afford 花费得起
• portray 描写
• represent 表现
• execute 执行
• repay 偿还
• specify 详细说明
• return 返回
• interpret 口译
• turn in 上缴
• fork up 交出
• yield 生产
• fork over 支付
• generate 产生
• furnish 布置
• picture 照片
• show 证明
• fork out 支付
• hand over 交出
• supply 供应
• try 试验
• have 已经
• get 得到