submit

英 [səb'mɪt] 美 [səb'mɪt]

• vt. 使服从；使屈服；提交；递交；认为
• vi. 屈从

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 使受控制; 服从

   put oneself under the control of another

2. vt. 提出

   put forward for opinion, discussion, decision, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 使服从，使屈服
2. 使受到，遭到
3. 认为
4. 提交，提出，提供
5. 呈递，呈送，递交
6. 使经受，甘受，忍受，承受，接受，受
7. 【律】建议
8. 请求判断
9. 拜服，归顺，屈服，顺从，服从，屈从，听...话，向...让步，唯唯诺诺
10. 委托
11. 认输，投降
12. 不得已接受
13. 申辩
14. 听从，遵重
15. 谦恭

英英释义

Verb:

1. refer for judgment or consideration;

   "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"
   

2. put before;

   "I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
   

3. yield to the control of another

4. hand over formally

5. refer to another person for decision or judgment;

   "She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues"
   

6. yield to another's wish or opinion;

   "The government bowed to the military pressure"
   

7. accept or undergo, often unwillingly;

   "We took a pay cut"
   

8. make an application as for a job or funding;

   "We put in a grant to the NSF"
   

9. make over as a return;

   "They had to render the estate"
   

10. accept as inevitable;

    "He resigned himself to his fate"
    

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We will submit ourselves to the court's judgement.
   我们服从法庭的判决。
2. We have to submit ourselves to discipline.
   我们必须遵守纪律。
3. He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.
   他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
4. Please fill in and submit the form below.
   请填写并递交以下表格。
5. I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.
   我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. They refused to submit to the unjust decision.
   他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。
2. He submitted unwillingly to his mother.
   他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He was losing the fight but he would not submit.
   他败了,但却没有屈服。
2. The rebels were ordered to submit.
   反叛者被命令投降。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He submitted his term paper three weeks late.
   他的学期论文晚交了三个星期。
2. The secretary submitted a report of the last meeting.
   秘书递交了一份关于上次会议的报告。
3. She submitted proofs of identity.
   她提供了鉴定证明。
4. They submitted a new plan.
   他们提出了一项新计划。
5. The committee members were asked to submit proposals on this matter.
   要求委员们对这个问题提出建议。
6. The representatives submitted many important problems for discussion.
   代表们提出了许多重要的问题来讨论。
7. I submitted my resignation.
   我提出了辞职。
1
8. The manuscripts were submitted anonymously.
   原稿是匿名送交的。

S+～+that-clause

1. I submit that the witness is lying.
   我认为证人在撒谎。
2. I submit that the defendant is not guilty.
   我认为被告无罪。
3. I submit that the judgement was wrong.
   我认为这判决是错误的。
4. He submitted that he was not to blame.
   他声明他不该受到指责。
5. Their lawyer submits that there are no grounds for denying bail.
   他们的律师认为不准保释是没有理由的。
6. We submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.
   我们认为这条件完全不合理。

经典引文

• He silently submits to the killer's raised knife.

  出自： M. Esslin

• Under no circumstances will he submit to an alien rule he cannot understand.

  出自： A. Stevens

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

submit to (v.+prep.)

向…呈交〔递送…〕 offer (an idea, sth written, etc.) for consideration to (sb or a group)
submit to sb/sth/v-ing
They didn't submit to the enemy.

他们没有向敌人屈服。
The people had to submit to the new rulers when they lost the war.

战败的人们不得不听命于新的统治者。
No country would submit to being controlled by another country.

没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。
Children at school must submit to the orders of the headmaster.

儿童在学校必须听从校长的指示。
He is the last man to submit tamely to another's opinion.

他绝不是顺从他人意见的人。
Never submit to a threat.

永远不要屈服于威胁。
They had to submit to a thorough body search at the airport.

在机场,他们不得不接受搜身检查。
I won't submit to having my freedom suppressed.

我决不能容忍我的自由受到压制。
I submit to being parted from you.

我只好忍痛跟你分别了。
He will not submit to being separated from her.

他不愿意离开她。
She would not submit to being guided by him.

她不愿意听他的指导。 submit oneself/sth to sb/sth
I refused to submit myself to his control.

我拒绝服从他的控制。
We will submit ourselves to your arrangement.

我们会服从你们的安排的。
He submitted himself to discipline.

他遵守纪律。
The girl submitted herself to her mother's direction.

小女孩听从妈妈的吩咐。
She was unwilling to submit her house to rough treatment by tenants.

她不愿房客住她的房子而不爱惜。
The metal was submitted to analysis.

对这种金属进行了分析。 submit sth to sb/sth
I shall submit the report to the Chairman.

我将把报告交给主席。
Some students have not yet submitted their essays to their tutors.

有些学生尚未把论文交给导师。
Have you submitted your entry to the judges yet?

你把记录交给法官了吗?
They submitted a plan to the city council.

他们向市政会提出了一项计划。
Your suggestion was submitted to the commission for its consideration.

你的建议已提交委员会考虑。
All important problems must be submitted to the committee.

一切重要的问题都必须呈交委员会。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• submit a plan 提供一个计划
• submit proof 提供证明
• submit report 提交报告
• submit term paper 交论文
• submit problem 提出问题
• submit proposal 提出建议
• submit resignation 提出辞职

～+副词

• submit anonymously 匿名送交
• submit passively 过分屈从
• submit silently 默默忍受
• submit tamely 绝对顺从

～+介词

• submit for 交上去以便…
• submit to 把…交上去,顺从…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. submit的基本意思是“服从”,指顺从某人的意愿或权威,使自身无法反抗或失去了反抗的念头,强调在抵抗了另一人的意志后确认反抗不会奏效而绝对的服从。
2. submit还可表示“提出”“认为”,作“认为”解时是法律术语。
3. submit可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
4. submit的过去式和过去分词均为submitted。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

submit, subject

• 这两个词的共同含义是“使服从”。其区别是：
• subject着重强调使对方处于权威的影响或控制之下; 而submit则强调使服从或屈服于某人的意志或权力。例如:
• He was losing the fight but he would not submit.他在拳击中正在节节败退,但绝不屈服。

submit, surrender, yield

• 这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是：
• submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。

obey，comply，submit

• 这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。
• obey一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。
• comply指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。
• submit指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。

submit，yield，surrender

• 这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。
• submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。
• yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
• surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的submittere，意为投降，放下，减少。

近反义词

【近义词】

• subject
• surrender
• yield

【反义词】

• fight
• resist