banish

英 ['bænɪʃ] 美 ['bænɪʃ]

• vt. 驱逐；流放；消除

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 放逐，驱逐

   send (sb) away especially out of the country,as a punishment

2. vt. 排除；消除

   get rid of sth;drive away sth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 消除，驱除，排除
2. 放逐，流放，把...充军，处...以流刑，把...发配充军
3. 开除，赶走，撵走
4. 排除干净，销毁
5. 摒弃，去掉
6. 驱逐，把（某人）驱逐出境

英英释义

Verb:

1. expel from a community or group

2. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

3. expel, as if by official decree;

   "he was banished from his own country"
   

4. drive away;

   "banish bad thoughts"
   "banish gloom"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. His lies caused his wife to banish him from the house.
   他因说谎而被老婆驱逐出家门。
2. The sound of doctrine rings out daily in order to banish various curiosities about this world.
   一种主义的声响日以夜继，千日不绝，用以驱逐人们对这个世界的种种好奇与揣测！
3. You can banish that idea from your mind.
   你能消除心中的那种念头。
4. The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.
   医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. You should banish your cares.
   你应该消除烦恼。
2. Her success helped to banish my worries.
   她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。
3. The news of the task banished all thoughts of sleep.
   有了任务的消息赶走了睡意。
4. The child could not banish her fear of the dark.
   这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。

经典引文

• This damn'd witch Sycorax..from Argier..was banish'd.

  出自：Tempest , Shakespeare

• He that shall be convicted there of is to be banished the kingdom.

  出自： J. Morse

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

banish from (v.+prep.)

赶走；驱除make sb/sth go away;get rid of sth
banish sb/sth from sth/sb
The dictator banished his opponents from the country.

那个独裁者把他的反对者驱逐出境。
The Duke banished him from the court and city of Milan forever.

公爵把他从宫里和米兰城里赶出去，永远不许回来。
They banish her from their game.

他们不许她参加他们的游戏。
He wanted to banish it from his memory.

他想把这事完全忘掉。
The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.

看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。
Banish gloom from your thought.

你要驱除心中的忧郁。
He was banished from the realm.

他被驱逐出境。
Those noisy children should be banished from the library.

那些吵闹的孩子应该被赶出图书馆。
He was banished from the country for treason.

他因叛国罪而被驱逐出境。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• banish acid indigestion in a twinkling 瞬间消除胃酸过多之痛
• banish criminals 流放犯人
• banish care and woe 消除忧虑和痛苦

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. banish是法律用词，指通过一定法律程序(如判决、宣布等)而放逐出境。用于比喻，可指“排除”或“消除”某种顾虑、恐惧等。
2. banish是及物动词，接名词或代词作简单宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

banish,exile,expel

• 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：
• 1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
• 2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
• 3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
• 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。

近反义词

【近义词】

• exile 放逐
• deport 驱逐出境
• expel 驱逐
• cast out 逐出
• send away 派遣
• evict 驱逐
• drive out 逐出
• throw out 扔出
• eject 喷射
• get rid of 摆脱
• remove 消除
• dismiss 开除
• eliminate 除去
• discard 丢弃
• do away with 废除，去掉
• outlaw 被剥夺法律保护的人...
• dispossess 剥夺
• transport 运输
• away 离开
• drive 开车
• drive away (把车)开走
• ostracize 放逐
• force 武力
• expatriate 移居外国者
• ban 禁止
• shun 避开
• blackball 反对票
• bar 酒吧
• relegate 使降级
• ostracise 放逐

【反义词】

• receive 接到
• admit 承认

派生词

v.(动词)

• banishment n. 流放