ban

英 [bæn] 美 [bæn]

• v. 禁止；剥夺权利
• n. 禁令；禁止

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 明令禁止；取缔

   forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth

n. (名词)

1. [C]禁止，禁令

   an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 取缔，禁止，查封，查禁
2. 诅咒，谴责
3. 把...逐出教门

n. 名词

1. 禁令
2. 禁止，禁忌
3. 谴责
4. 巴恩（音译名）
5. 布告，声明
6. 【史】召集令
7. 被召集来的家臣
8. 褫夺公权的判决
9. <古>诅咒，逐出教门，驱逐令
10. 中世纪君主召唤诸侯参战
11. 巴尼(罗马尼亚货币单位，= 1／100 列伊)
12. 军区总督

英英释义

Noun:

1. a decree that prohibits something

2. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova

3. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania

4. an official prohibition or edict against something

5. a bachelor's degree in nursing

Verb:

1. forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

2. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure;

   "Smoking is banned in this building"
   

3. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

4. expel from a community or group

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
   政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
2. She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
   她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently.
   最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。
2. There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
   这剧院内禁止吸烟。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. “Ban the bomb!”
   “禁止核弹！”
2. Ban nuclear weapons!
   禁止使用核武器！
3. The government bans nuclear tests.
   政府禁止核试验。
4. The treaty bans underground nuclear tests.
   那条约禁止地下核试验。
5. Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.
   讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话。
6. The government banned publication of his books.
   政府禁止出版他的书。
7. The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.
   政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
8. The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.
   新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
9. They immediately banned the drug.
   他们立即取缔了这种毒品。
10. They may ban the expression for different ideas, but the ideas will still be there.
    他们可以禁止发表不同的意见，但不同的意见仍然存在。
11. To protect national industries, some countries have banned foreign investments in certain industrial branches.
    为了保护民族工业，一些国家禁止外国在某些工业部门投资。
1
12. Henry Miller is no longer banned in the United States.
    如今亨利·米勒的作品在美国已经不是禁书。
13. McEwan's play was banned by the BBC.
    麦克尤恩的剧本遭英国广播公司禁播。
14. The film was banned for thirteen years.
    这部电影被禁映13年之久。
15. The play was banned by the censor.
    该剧本被查禁了。
16. The book was banned on the grounds of obscenity.
    该书由于充满淫秽内容而被查禁。
17. The sale of alcohol to people under age 18 is banned.
    禁止向18岁以下的人出售酒精性饮料。
18. Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
    国际上禁止使用化学武器。
19. Smoking is banned in all public places.
    所有公共场所都禁止吸烟。
20. Swimming is banned in this lake.
    禁止在此湖内游泳。
21. Fishing is banned in this lake.
    此湖严禁捕鱼。

S+～+ v -ing

1. The police banned their demonstrating in the park.
   警察禁止他们在公园里集会示威。

其他

1. They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.
   他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The ban has been removed.
   禁令已取消了。
2. The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year.
   这项禁令今年不大可能解除。
3. Gambling is placed under ban in China.
   在中国赌博是被禁止的。
4. He is a person under the Pope's Ban.
   他是被罗马教皇革除教门的人。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. The ban against foreign books has been withdrawn in that country.
   那个国家对外国书籍的禁令已经解除。
2. The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.
   警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令。
3. The ban against dancing has been lifted.
   不许跳舞的禁令已解除。
4. Some countries claim a total ban of nuclear weapons.
   有些国家主张全面禁止核武器。
5. The committee also voted to continue the ban on price support of potatoes.
   委员会还表决赞成继续禁止对马铃薯进行价格补贴。
6. There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.
   加油站禁止吸烟。
7. The government has enforced the ban on the export of uranium.
   政府已实施了不准出口铀的禁令。
8. The government placed a ban on the import of luxuries.
   政府禁止进口奢侈品。
9. The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.
   政府禁止售卖那药物。
10. The union has imposed a ban on overtime.
    工会颁布超时加班的禁令。
11. A ban on smoking in theatres has been declared.
    严禁在戏院内吸烟的禁令已颁布了。
12. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
    办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
13. There was no ban on smoking cigarettes.
    没有不许吸烟的禁令。
14. There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
    电影院里应禁止喧哗和有声地吃食物。
15. The country government has announced a thirty-day ban on hunting.
    政府宣布了为期一个月的禁猎令。
16. We have put a ban on swimming in this lake.
    我们已下令禁止在此湖中游泳。
17. The government has lifted the ban on buying and selling gold.
    政府已经取消了买卖黄金的禁令。
18. A ban has been placed on picnicking in the area.
    这个地区禁止野餐。

经典引文

• Ever she blessed the old and banned the new.

  出自： W. Morris

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

ban from (v.+prep.)

禁止某人做某事ban sb from doing sth
ban sb from sth/v-ing
The teacher banned him from talking in class.

老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
They banned visitors from smoking in the building.

他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
He was banned from the meeting.

他被取消了出席会议的资格。
She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drugs test.

她药检没有通过，被禁赛两年。
They'd been banned from the pub for rowdiness.

他们因吵闹被赶出酒店。
The book was banned from school libraries.

这本书被学校图书馆所禁。
Bicycles are banned from superhighways.

禁止在高速公路上骑自行车。
After the accident, he was banned from driving.

事故发生后，他被禁止开车。
He was banned from driving for six months.

他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He was banned from entering the barracks.

他未被允许进入军营。
She's been banned from leaving Greece while that allegations are investigated.

当局对指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ban a protest 禁止抗议
• ban a religion 取缔某个宗教
• ban comment 禁止议论
• ban demonstrations 禁止示威活动
• ban noise 禁止噪音
• ban obscene books 查禁淫秽书籍
• ban opium 禁鸦片
• ban strikes 禁止罢工
• ban the manufacture of 禁止制造…

～+副词

• ban immediately 立即取缔

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• announce a ban on 宣布对…的禁令
• cancel a ban 取消禁令
• claim a ban of 主张禁止
• continue the ban 继续禁止
• drop a ban 解禁
• enforce a ban on 实施对…的禁令
• established a ban on 下令禁止
• impose a ban on 颁布对…的禁令
• lay a ban on export 禁止出口
• lift a ban from 解除对…的禁令
• place a ban on 禁止
• put a ban on drinking in the office 禁止在办公室内饮酒
• put the ban to sth 禁止
• remove the ban on political parties 开放党禁
• renew a ban against 恢复对…的禁令
• violate a ban 违禁
• withdraw a ban 取消禁令

形容词+～

• complete ban 全面禁止
• total ban 完全禁止

名词+～

• alcohol ban 禁酒令
• nuclear test ban treaty 禁止核试验条约
• parking ban 禁止停车令
• the beef export ban 出口牛肉的禁令
• wartime ban 战时禁令

介词+～

• under a ban 被禁止

～+介词

• ban on the sale of guns 武器销售禁令
• ban on the use of atomic weapons 对使用原子武器的谴责

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. ban的基本意思是“明令禁止；取缔”,主要指官方或舆论(尤指通过法律)对于道德上应受强烈谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止。如禁止人们做什么、卖什么或用什么，被禁止的对象通常是事物或艺术品。
2. ban是及物动词,通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项，也可以被禁止的人作宾语，而以短语from n./v- ing表示所禁止的事项。
3. ban常用于被动结构。

n. (名词)

1. ban用作名词的意思是“禁止，禁令”,指官方或权威人士发布的禁止严重危害公共利益的言论或行为的公告，含有强烈谴责的意味。在法律术语中尤指有关禁令的声明、公告和剥夺公民权的判决。
2. 表示“对…的禁止〔禁令〕”时,ban后常接介词on。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

ban, forbid

• 这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:forbid是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的bannan，意为召唤，禁止。

近反义词

【近义词】

• forbid 禁止
• bar 酒吧
• outlaw 被剥夺法律保护的人...
• prohibit 禁止
• prohibition 禁止
• veto 否决
• injunction 指令
• court order 法院指令
• embargo 封港令
• sanction 批准
• interdict 禁止
• proscribe 禁止
• disallow 驳回
• obstruct 阻隔
• exclude 排除
• block 街区
• out 出
• shut 关闭
• banish 驱逐
• shun 避开
• ostracize 放逐
• cast out 逐出
• banning 动词ban的现在进行式...
• forbiddance 禁止
• forbidding 可怕的
• blackball 反对票
• proscription 禁止
• censor 检查员
• ostracise 放逐
• shut out 关在外面

【反义词】

• sanction 批准
• approve 批准
• permit 许可证
• approval 同意
• permission 许可
• lessee (房地产的)租户...
• consent 同意