winter

英 ['wɪntə(r)] 美 ['wɪntər]

• n. 冬季；冬天
• adj. 冬天的；冬季生长的
• vi. 过冬
• vt. 对 ... 进行过冬保护

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 冬,冬天,冬季

   the last and the coldest season of the year, coming between autumn and spring

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 冬季，冬天，冬
2. 衰退期，衰落期，萧条期
3. 冷天，冷季
4. 逆境
5. <书>晚年
6. 岁，年，年龄
7. 雨季
8. 温特（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 对…进行冬天饲养，冬季饲养（家畜）
2. 对（动植物）进行过冬保护
3. 越冬，过冬，度过冬天，靠某种食物过冬
4. 冬季贮藏（植物）
5. 使受冻
6. 使萎缩

英英释义

Noun:

1. the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

Verb:

1. spend the winter;

   "We wintered on the Riviera"
   "Shackleton's men overwintered on Elephant Island"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Winter is the coldest season in a year.
   冬季是一年中最冷的季节。
2. Winter is the low season at seaside hotels.
   冬季是海滨旅馆业的淡季。
3. Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.
   每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。
4. The bears den up together during the winter.
   冬天熊一起在洞穴里冬眠。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The severeness of the winter made her weaker.
   冬天的严酷使她身体更加虚弱。
2. Mary can get by with her old coat this winter.
   旧大衣能满足玛丽今年冬天的需要。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. They have stored up much fuel for the winter.
   他们已储存大量过冬用的燃料。
2. The grape should be heled in the earth in winter.
   冬天要把葡萄藤埋入土中以过冬。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Commerce in the urban districts has been carried on smoothly since winter set in.
   自从冬季来临后,市区的商业一直在顺利开展着。
2. The snow indicates the coming of winter.
   这场雪显示冬天来临。
3. I took more exercises in winter than in summer.
   我在冬天锻炼得比在夏天多。
4. Dusk sets early in winter.
   冬季天黑得早。
5. One winter we went to Switzerland.
   一年冬天,我们去了瑞士。
6. Last winter we had a lot of snow.
   去年冬天,我们这里降雪很多。
7. We used 20 tons of coal last winter.
   去年冬天我们用了20吨煤。
8. The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter.
   那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷。
9. The last few winters have been very cold.
   近几年冬天,天气一直很冷。
10. He is keen on winter sports.
    他对冬季体育运动非常感兴趣。
11. The student went to Vermont during his school's winter recess.
    寒假期间,那个学生赴佛蒙特州。
12. Once the winter ploughing is completed, it will be time to consider this question.
    冬耕一完就该考虑这个问题了。
13. Winter and summer the trees were always moving in the wind.
    不分寒暑,这些树总是在风中摇曳。
14. He has seen seventy winters.
    他已70岁了。
15. It happened many winters ago.
    那件事发生在许多年以前。

经典引文

• It smelt now of the apples which had been stored there through the winter.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Enormous numbers of waterfowl wintered in its vast marshes.

  出自： J. J. Audubon

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dislike the winter 不喜欢冬天
• have a winter 过冬
• like the winter 喜欢冬天
• pass a winter 过冬
• provide against winter 为过冬作准备
• spend a winter 过冬
• stand the winter 忍受冬天的寒冷

形容词+～

• chilly winter 寒冬
• cold winter 寒冷的冬季
• comfortable winter 舒服的冬天
• early winter 初冬
• hard winter 严寒的冬天
• icy winter 寒冷的冬天,冰天雪地的冬天
• last winter 去年冬天
• previous winter 前个冬天
• severe winter 严冬
• snowy winter 多雪的冬天,白雪皑皑的冬天
• uncomfortable winter 不舒服的冬天
• unusual winter 不寻常的冬季

～+名词

• winter clothing 冬衣
• winter crop 冬季作物
• winter sleep 冬眠
• winter sports 冬季运动
• winter wheat 冬小麦

介词+～

• in winter 在冬天
• over (the) winter 在冬天
• through the winter (在)整整一冬天
• throughout the winter (在)整整一冬天

～+介词

• the winter in northeast China 中国东北地区的冬季

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. winter的意思是“冬,冬天,冬季”,多用作不可数名词,常不加冠词; 但具体表示某一年的冬天时可用作不可数名词, winter前要加定冠词the; 其前有定语修饰时,须加不定冠词。
2. 泛指“在冬天”时须用介词in。
3. winter与one, this, last, next等词连用时其前一般不用介词,在句中多用作时间状语。
4. winter也可表示“年,岁”,为可数名词,常用于诗歌中。
5. winter and summer的意思是“不分寒暑”,在句中常用作状语,前面不加介词。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 她冬天就回家来。

   误 She'll be home by the winter.

   正 She'll be home by winter.

   析 表示季节的spring, summer, autumn和winter四个词,在泛指“春、夏、秋、冬”时,其前不加定冠词; 如要表示具体的某一个季节时,则通常在其前加上定冠词。

2. 一年有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。

   误 There are four seasons in the year: Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter.

   正 There are four seasons in the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

   析 四季的名称一般不大写。

近反义词

【近义词】

• wintertime 冬天
• season 季节
• midwinter 仲冬
• end 结束
• twilight 黄昏
• ending 结尾
• close 关
• closing 结束的
• conclusion 结尾
• decline 下降
• overwinter 过冬

【反义词】

• summer 夏天