transportation

英 [ˌtrænspɔː'teɪʃn] 美 [ˌtrænspɔːr'teɪʃn]

• n. 运输；运输工具；运输系统

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]运送,运输

   transporting or being transported

2. [U]运输工具

   means of transport; vehicle or vehicles

3. [U]流放,放逐

   (in former times) sending a criminal to a distant land as a punishment

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 运输
2. 流放
3. 搬运
4. 运送
5. <美>运输工具
6. 交通车辆
7. 运输业
8. <主美>运费
9. 输送
10. 交通费
11. 【史】流刑
12. 运费
13. 放逐
14. 转运
15. 迁移
16. 运输机关
17. 运输票
18. 输移

英英释义

Noun:

1. a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

2. the act of moving something from one location to another

3. the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance

4. the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966

5. the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

6. the act of expelling a person from their native land;

   "men in exile dream of hope"
   "his deportation to a penal colony"
   "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
   "the sentence was one of transportation for life"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.
   巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。
2. The building of the bridge is very important for the transportation between the two towns.
   这座桥的建造对这两个镇的交通很重要。
3. The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.
   铁路免费运送的行李是有一定数量的。
4. The train is a safe means of transportation.
   火车是一种安全可靠的交通工具。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.
   航空运输货物花费很高。
2. My husband is using my car,so I have no means of transportation.
   我先生在用我的车,所以我没有交通工具。
3. The transportation took off with its cargo at midnight.
   运输机载着货物,深夜起飞了。
4. In the past,British convicts could be sentenced to transportation.
   过去,英国的囚犯可能会被判流放。

经典引文

• This sentence..was commuted for one of transportation for life.

  出自： L. Strachey

• Roads will face competition from other modes of transportation.

  出自：Sun (Baltimore)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear〔block〕 transportation 经得起〔阻塞〕运输
• provide transportation 提供运输工具
• speed up the transportation 加速运送

形容词+～

• cheap and rapid transportation 收费低速度快的运输
• public transportation 公共交通

名词+～

• air transportation 空运
• bus transportation 公共汽车客运
• ground〔surface〕 transportation 地面交通
• mass transportation 大量运输
• railroad〔railway〕 transportation 铁路运输

～+名词

• transportation company〔permit〕 运输公司〔许可证〕

介词+～

• use camel as transportation 用骆驼作运输工具
• the difficulty of transportation 运输上的困难

～+介词

• transportation by air 空运
• transportation from 从…的运送
• transportation to 至…的运送

词义辨析

n. (名词)

transportation, communication, traffic

• 这组词都与“交通”有关。communication指邮电、无线电、火车、公路等各种各样的交通方式或媒介; traffic指路上、街上车马行人往来的数量或货物、旅客运输的数量; transportation的本义是“运输”,现在常用来指距离较短的“交通”。

communication，traffic，transportation

• 这些名词均有“交通”之意。
• communication指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。
• traffic指来往的东西的情况，表示一种抽象概念的交通流动量。
• transportation指将乘客或货物从一处运到另一处，也可指交通运输工具。

近反义词

【近义词】

• carrying
• move
• transporting