transplant

英 ['trænsplɑːnt] 美 ['trænsplænt]

• v. 移居；移栽(植物)；移植(器官)
• n. 移植；移植物

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 移植

   move a plant from one place to another place; move an organ, piece of skin, hair, etc. from one part of the body to another

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. （使）移居，移民
2. 【医】移植（器官）
3. 耐移植，经得起移植
4. （使）迁移
5. 移栽（植物）， 移种（植物），移接
6. 宜于移栽，适宜移种
7. 推广
8. 栽种，插秧

n. 名词

1. 移植，移栽
2. 被移植苗木，被移植物
3. 【医】移植器官
4. <美>移居者，迁移者
5. 移植物，移植体，移植块
6. 移植多次的苗木
7. 移植的器官

英英释义

Noun:

1. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

2. an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient);

   "he had a kidney transplant"
   "the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent"
   "a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago"
   

3. the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location;

   "the transplant did not flower until the second year"
   "too frequent transplanting is not good for families"
   "she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation"
   

Verb:

1. lift and reset in another soil or situation;

   "Transplant the young rice plants"
   

2. be transplantable;

   "These delicate plants do not transplant easily"
   

3. place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient

4. transfer from one place or period to another;

   "The ancient Greek story was transplanted into Modern America"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The villagers will transplant to another place.
   村民们将移居到另外一个地方。
2. The peasants bent over to transplant rice seedlings in the fields.
   农民们在地里弯腰插秧。
3. It is now possible to transplant organs from animals into people.
   现在将动物身上的器官移植入人体内已经成为了可能。
4. The doctors will transplant a human heart into the patient.
   医生们将把一颗人的心脏移植到这个病人身上。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I think the heart transplant is a wonderful thing.
   我认为心脏移植是件神奇的事。
2. The transplant was rejected by the body.
   移植器官遭到了身体的排斥。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Some seedlings do not transplant well.
   有些幼苗不适宜移种。
2. Poppies do not transplant well and should be planted where they are to grow.
   罂粟不宜移植,应种在适合其生长的地方。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The farmers are now transplanting rice seedlings.
   农民们正在插秧。
2. Doctors are able to transplant kidneys.
   医生们能够移植肾脏。
1
3. He hated being transplanted from his home in the country to the noise and bustle of life in the city.
   他很不喜欢从乡间的居所迁居到喧闹的城市里。

经典引文

• Sowing in a pot of seed compost..and then transplanting the seedlings.

  出自：Practical Gardening

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

transplant into (v.+prep.)

(把…)移入… move sth into sth
transplant sth into sth
Doctors hope to transplant a human heart into the patient within the next few days.

医生们希望在今后几天内把一颗人的心脏移植到病人体内。
Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil.

把幼苗移到含泥炭的土壤里。

transplant to (v.+prep.)

移植到…; 迁到… move (sth, or sb) to another place
transplant to sth
Adults are not flexible; they do not transplant comfortably to another place.

成年人不易适应,移居到别的地方会感到不舒服。 transplant sb/sth to sth
We started the flowers indoors and then transplanted them to the garden.

我们先把花种在室内,然后把它们移种到花园里。
He wished to transplant his family to the small island.

他想把家搬到小岛上去。
They transplanted the entire herd to a new pasture.

他们把整个牧群迁到一个新的牧场。
The entire business was transplanted to the island.

整个企业都搬到这个岛上。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• transplant a tree 移植树

～+副词

• transplant agriculturally 农业移植
• transplant patiently 耐心地移植
• transplant skillfully 有技巧地移植
• transplant successfully 成功地移植

～+介词

• transplant into new soil 移入新土壤
• transplant to China 迁往中国
• transplant to garden 移植到花园

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. transplant的基本意思是“移植”。引申可作“搬迁”解。
2. transplant可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. transplant用作不及物动词时其主动形式可表示被动意义。
4. transplant后接介词into表示“把…移入…”; 后接介词to表示“移植到…; 迁到…”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• transfer 转移
• move 移动
• shift 移动
• transpose 调换
• change 变化
• reset 重新设定
• remove 消除
• relocate 重新装置
• resettle 重新定居
• uproot 连根拔起
• displace 取代
• graft 嫁接
• transplantation 移植
• transplanting 移植
• organ transplant 器官移植