substantive

英 [səb'stæntɪv] 美 [səb'stæntɪv]

• adj. 独立的；真实的；持久的；本质的；名词性的；大量的；规定义务与责任的；实质的
• n. 作名词用的词或词组

英英释义

Noun:

1. any word or group of words functioning as a noun

Adjective:

1. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable;

   "substantial equivalents"
   

2. defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established;

   "substantive law"
   

3. being on topic and prompting thought;

   "a meaty discussion"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantive information.
   当我们需要严肃而真实的信息的时候，电视广播却是充斥着废话的噪声。
2. The paper uses substantive cases to make it demotic and pellucid.
   本文通过运用大量的案例分析，希望能使行文表达通俗易懂。
3. Its importance was evident from the large number of substantive proposals tabled during the ongoing discussion.
   目前正进行的讨论中出现了大量的实质性提案体现了其重要意义。
4. It was a lengthy speech but he made few substantive points.
   那是一个冗长的演说但是他整理很少实质的要点。
5. Dominique Moisi, senior advisor to the French Institute for International Relations in Paris, tells VOA that key substantive issues are defense and security.
   设在巴黎的法国国际关系研究所高级顾问莫伊西对美国之音说，最实质的问题是国防和安全。

经典引文

• The cab was a substantive world and had no connection with ours.

  出自： M. Gee

词汇搭配

• substantive input 直接输入
• substantive law 实体法
• substantive provision 实质性规定
• substantive dye 直接染料
• substantive agreement 实质性的协议...

近反义词

【近义词】

• essential 本质的
• substantial 大量的
• practical 明智的
• applicable 合适的
• functional 功能的
• utilitarian 功利的
• fundamental 基本的
• basic 基本的
• central 中心的
• elementary 基本的
• independent 独立的
• autonomous 自治的
• separate 分开的
• individual 单独的
• decent 相当好的
• considerable 重要的
• respectable 值得尊重的
• significant 重要的
• meaty 肉的

【反义词】

• adjective 形容词