subsistence

英 [səb'sɪstəns] 美 [səb'sɪstəns]

• n. 生存；生计；存在

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 生存
2. 生计
3. 存在
4. 内在性
5. 活命
6. 赖以活命的东西
7. 【哲】成立
8. 独立存在
9. 生活
10. 存在物
11. 勉强维持生活
12. 生活费
13. 口粮
14. 给养
15. 【哲】存在
16. 实体
17. 维持生存
18. 薪饷
19. 生活资料
20. 存活

英英释义

Noun:

1. minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting;

   "social security provided only a bare subsistence"
   

2. a means of surviving;

   "farming is a hard means of subsistence"
   

3. the state of existing in reality; having substance

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Subsistence is not possible in such conditions.
   在这种情况下是无法生存的。
2. Without the right to work, there will be no guarantee for the right to subsistence.
   没有劳动权，生存权利也就没有保障。
3. They had no visible means of subsistence.
   他们生计无着。
4. Even if it is also written to help people write letters to be a subsistence living.
   哪怕是代笔替人写书信也能够成为一个维持生计的活。
5. However, people in the world continue to face challenges and threats to subsistence security.
   但是，人类生存安全面临的挑战和威胁仍继续存在。
6. According to Maritain's theory of subsistence, the "received existence" of the nature is elevated to the state of exercising through the subsistent act.
   根据马里旦的自立性理论，本性的接受存在透过自立性的活动而提升到能行使存在的状态。

经典引文

• Finding the door to promotion or even to subsistence closed against him.

  出自： S. Smiles

• The court will not reduce the defendant to beggary by selling his only means of subsistence.

  出自：Law Times

• Aborigines there base their subsistence on thirty-eight edible species of plants and forty-seven species of animals.

  出自：World Archaeology

词汇搭配

• subsistence level 贫困生存线
• subsistence crop 口粮作物
• subsistence stores 粮饷及日用必需品...
• subsistence diet [医] 生存饮食...
• subsistence allowance 预付给新进员工的钱...
• subsistence farming 少有余粮的农场经营...
• bare subsistence 最低限度的生活费,最...
• minimum subsistence 最低生活必需...
• subsistence agriculture 少有余粮的农场经营...
• subsistence wages 仅能维持生活的最低工...
• subsistence money 生活维持费
• subsistence department 粮食部,给养部...
• subsistence economy 仅能维持生存的经济...
• subsistence cost 生活费
• minimum of subsistence 最低生活费
• subsistence wage 维持最低生活水平的工...
• means of subsistence 生活资料

近反义词

【近义词】

• maintenance 维修
• existence 存在
• nourishment 营养
• subscription 订阅
• livelihood 生计
• survival 幸存
• sustenance 维持生计