street

英 [striːt] 美 [striːt]

• n. 街道；马路
• adj. 街道的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 大街,街道

   public road in a city, town or village with houses and buildings on one side or both sides

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 车道，马路
2. 街（道），大街
3. 全街区的居民
4. 街区
5. 纬路
6. 释放出狱，自由
7. （一条）街上的市民
8. 真实，自由的世界，相对于监狱来说的（与the连用）
9. 纽约城的华尔街（与"the"连用，且要大写）

v. 动词

1. 布置街道

英英释义

Noun:

1. a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings;

   "they walked the streets of the small town"
   "he lives on Nassau Street"
   

2. the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel;

   "be careful crossing the street"
   

3. the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction;

   "she tried to keep her children off the street"
   

4. a situation offering opportunities;

   "he worked both sides of the street"
   "cooperation is a two-way street"
   

5. people living or working on the same street;

   "the whole street protested the absence of street lights"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I met him in the street.
   我在街上遇到他。
2. He stood in a strange street.
   他站在一条陌生的街道上。
3. This street is four times shorter than that one.
   这条街道比那条短四倍。
4. The troops walked in procession through the street.
   军队排成队伍走过街道。
5. I bought this loaf of bread in the chain store opposite the street.
   我在街道对面的连锁商店里买了这只面包。
6. They crossed the street and went into the shop.
   他们穿过街道，进了商店。
7. He beckoned to me from across the street.
   他在马路对面向我招手致意。
8. Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act.
   扶盲人过马路是一种善良的行为。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I like to buy a street map of the city.
   我想买一张这个城市的街道地图。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The street runs through the town.
   街道横穿这个镇。
2. I stopped the car to let the children cross the street.
   我把车停下来,让那些孩子们过马路。
3. The boy sped down the street.
   那个男孩沿街快步走去。
4. I caught sight of a man riding a pony down the street.
   我突然看见一个人骑着一匹小马从街那头过去了。
5. The place is shut out from the street by a fence.
   一道篱笆把该地和大街隔开了。
6. All sorts of strange things were on sale in the street.
   这条街上出售各种各样奇特的物品。
7. I ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.
   我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。
8. Simon said he would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.
   西蒙说与其用这种不诚实的方法赚钱,他宁可沿街乞讨。
9. A car ran over a child in the nearby street yesterday.
   昨天一辆汽车在附近街上轧死一个小孩。
10. Jim was struck down by a bus in the middle of the main street.
    吉姆在大街的当中被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
11. We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked traffic.
    我们的汽车正好在主要大街的中央没油了,造成了交通阻塞。
12. Our school building stands at the end of the street.
    我们的教学楼就位于这条街的尽头。
13. We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.
    我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。
14. The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
    环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
15. They received the cheers of hundreds of thousands of peoples who lined the streets.
    他们受到沿街站立的几十万群众的欢呼。
16. The wind screamed through the streets.
    风呼啸着吹过街道。
17. His address is 888,Changchun Street.
    他的地址是长椿街888号。
18. Wall Street is one of the international financial centres.
    华尔街是国际金融中心之一。
19. His home is in Fleet Street,London.
    他的家在伦敦舰队街。
20. There are street lights on both sides.
    两边都有街灯。
21. Our street puts on a carnival every year.
    我们街的居民每年举行一次狂欢会。
22. The whole street went to the meeting.
    所有街坊都去开会了。

经典引文

• He..had bought a street of slum houses.

  出自： L. Hellman

• The..Tavern..stands on the corner of Charlotte Street and Windmill Street.

  出自： H. David

• A narrow cobbled street lined with..souvenir shops.

  出自：Sunday Express

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go on the streets

做妓女 become a prostitute

(just〔right〕) up sb's street

〈非正〉为某人之所长; 合某人的兴趣 well suited to sb

not in the same street as〔with〕

〈非正〉远不如,比不上 not nearly as good〔the same〕 as

on the streets

〈非正〉无家可归的,贫穷的 having nowhere to live

streets ahead (of)

〈非正〉大为优越,好得多 much better than〔superior to〕

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• block the street 阻塞街道
• clean a street 清扫街道
• close a street 封闭街道
• cover a street 覆盖街道
• cross a street 横过马路
• fill the street 充满街道
• go about the street 在街上散步
• lay down a street 铺路
• line the street 排列在街道两旁
• look to the street 朝着街道
• name streets 给街道命名
• number streets 给街道编号码
• parade the streets 沿着街道游行
• plan the streets 设计街道
• police the streets 维持街道秩序
• run the streets 流浪街头
• sweep streets 扫街道
• take to the street 走上街头(游行)
• walk along〔down〕 a street 沿大街走
• walk up and down the street 在街上来回走
• widen a street 加宽街道
• go on the streets 卖淫
• walk the streets 做妓女

形容词+～

• back street 偏僻的街道
• broad street 宽敞的大街
• busy street 繁华的街道
• clean street 干净的街道
• cross street 交叉的街道
• dirty street 肮脏的街道
• high street 大街,大马路
• lonely street 冷清的街道
• main street 大街
• narrow street 狭小的街道
• noisy street 喧闹嘈杂的大街
• one-way street 单行道
• through street 直通道路的街道
• whole street 整个街坊
• wide street 宽广的街道
• winding street 弯曲的街道
• important street 重要的街道

名词+～

• downtown street 城市商业区街道
• shopping street 商业区

～+名词

• street barricade 街垒
• street island 安全岛
• street lamp 街灯
• street light 路灯
• street map 街道地图
• street theatre 街头剧

介词+～

• in the street 〈英〉在街上
• see sb in the street 在街上看见某人
• woman of the streets 娼妓
• on the street 〈美〉在街上
• not in the same street (as) 不如…那样好,难和…相比
• on easy street 生活优裕

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. street的基本意思是“大街,街道,马路”,是城市内街道的总称,也可具体指市内的某一条街,其特点在于路面平整,两边有人行道,人行道之外有建筑物,可缩写为St。street有时还可指“在某一街道居住或工作的人们”。street与专有名词连用时须置于其后,该专有名词前不加冠词。
2. street在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

in the street, on the street

• 这两个短语意思相同,意为“在街上”,它们的差别仅在于：前者多见于英式英语,后者多见于美式英语。

street, alley, avenue, expressway, highway, lane, road

• 这组词都指“道路”“公路”的意思,其区别是：
• road过去主要指城市以外连接城乡或乡间的供人、车、马通行的道路,现代英语中也可泛指城镇中的街道,可以是现代化的大街,也可指肮脏狭窄的街道; avenue指城市里的宽敞的大道,两侧树木成行,美观气派,常比喻为康庄大道; lane指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同; alley指高楼间的里弄胡同; highway指城乡间的公路; expressway则指高速公路,路面光滑,且以立交桥连接; street主要指市内平整的街道,两侧有人行道,再向外是房屋、建筑物等。

path，road，way，street，highway，avenue，motorway，route，lane，pavement，trail

• 这些名词均有“路”之意。
• path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
• road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。
• way普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。
• street尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。
• highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。
• avenue在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通往乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。
• motorway高速公路，特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线，美语为freeway或expressway。
• route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
• lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷。
• pavement在英国，多指街道两旁的人行道，而美国人常用sidewalk表示人行道。
• trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 从我们村到另一个村有一条弯弯曲曲的小路。

   误 There's a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.

   正 There's a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.

   析 street指两旁有建筑物的路,通常指城市里的街道,而不指乡村里的道路。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的stret，意为道路；最初源自晚期拉丁语的strata，意为铺好的路。

近反义词

【近义词】

• avenue
• highway
• lane
• road