storm

英 [stɔːm] 美 [stɔːrm]

• n. 暴风雨
• v. 起风暴；猛攻；暴怒；捣毁

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 暴风雨〔雪〕

   occasion of violent weather conditions, with strong winds and usually rain or snow, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 袭击

   capture a place by sudden and violent attack

2. vi. 闯入

   rush violently

3. vi. 狂怒

   give violent expression to anger

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 暴风雨，风暴，狂风暴雨，暴风雪，大雪雨，大冰雹，风雨，风大雨疾
2. 激动
3. 爆发
4. 【军】强击，猛攻，冲击
5. 大动荡，骚动，动乱
6. 发作
7. 风潮
8. 【海、气】暴风

v. 动词

1. 袭取，袭击，突袭
2. 狠狠抨击
3. 横冲直撞，猛冲，冲击，冲进
4. 强击，猛攻，大力迅速攻占，攻占
5. 起风暴，起风，刮大风
6. 暴怒，怒骂，怒吼，大发雷霆
7. 下暴雨
8. 气呼呼地疾走
9. 闯，冲，闯入，突进
10. 下雹子
11. 使受暴风雨般的袭击
12. 捣毁

英英释义

Noun:

1. a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

2. a violent commotion or disturbance;

   "the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"
   "it was only a tempest in a teapot"
   

3. a direct and violent assault on a stronghold

Verb:

1. behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

2. take by force;

   "Storm the fort"
   

3. rain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning;

   "If it storms, we'll need shelter"
   

4. blow hard;

   "It was storming all night"
   

5. attack by storm; attack suddenly

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. In the storm I took shelter under the tree.
   暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。
2. A storm arose during the night.
   夜间起风暴了。
3. The clouds threatened a big storm.
   乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Help was lacking at sea during the storm.
   起风暴时海上无处可求援。
2. At that time he didn't have the guns to storm the headquarters.
   那个时候他没有枪支去武力夺取司令部。
3. He stormed about the house, breaking things.
   他在房子里暴跳如雷，乱摔东西。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The storm forbids us to proceed.
   暴风雨阻止我们前进。
2. The storm wrecked the ship.
   那艘船因风暴遇难。
3. The storm gathers.
   暴风雨越来越大。
4. The storm ruined the crops.
   暴风雨毁坏了作物。
5. The storm has ceased.
   暴风雨停止了。
6. The storm blew for two days.
   那暴风刮了两天。
7. The storm flung the ship upon the rocks.
   暴风雨把船抛到岩石上。
8. All the trains were halted when the storm started.
   暴风雨来临时,所有的火车都停开。
9. The rider forced his horse on through the storm.
   那个骑马的人迫使马顶着暴风雨前进。
10. The huge tree that had been blown down by the storm was an obstacle to traffic.
    被风暴刮倒的大树是交通的障碍。
11. It's the height of madness to sail at the height of the storm.
    在暴风雨最猛烈的时候出航可谓疯狂到了极点。
12. A storm is brewing.
    暴风雨要来了。
13. Cattle congregate during a storm.
    在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。
14. The farmer met with misfortune, his crops were destroyed by a storm.
    这个农民遭到不幸,他的作物被暴风雨毁坏了。
15. There was a storm last night.
    昨天夜里有暴风雨。
16. On our way to the peak, a fierce storm suddenly blew up.
    在爬向顶峰时,突然刮起猛烈的大风。
17. They were caught in a fearful storm.
    他们遭遇了可怕的暴风雨。
18. There was a bad storm last week.
    上星期下过一次暴雨。
19. A terrific storm destroyed many houses.
    一场可怕的风暴摧毁了许多房屋。
20. The weather station says there will be storms.
    气象台预报说将有暴风雨。
21. The shocking revelations caused quite a storm.
    这些惊人的揭露引起了一阵相当激烈的反应。
22. His proposal was met by a storm of protest.
    他的建议遭到激烈的反对。
23. His foolish act has brought a storm about his ears.
    他的愚蠢行动招致人们的强烈不满。
24. The decision was greeted with a storm of abuse.
    这决定招来了一阵怒骂声。
25. The scandal caused a storm in parliament, resulting in the Prime Minister's resignation.
    这一丑闻在国会引起轩然大波,致使首相辞职。
26. They welcomed him with a storm of cheers.
    他们以热烈的欢呼声欢迎他。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It stormed all day.
   整日起风暴。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Seasoned veterans were picked to storm the difficult enemy position.
   有经验的老兵被挑选出来去突袭难攻的敌军阵地。
2. The troop stormed an enemy position.
   这支部队猛攻敌人的阵地。
3. They stormed a castle.
   他们攻占了城堡。

经典引文

• A storm had come up.., bringing..torrents of rain.

  出自： W. Cather

• As..winter deepened the storms became very rough.

  出自： P. Sayer

• It is now snowing and storming furiously.

  出自： M. F. Maury

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

take by storm

使某人〔地〕大为轰动 of a performer or performance to gain the great approval ofHer singing took New York by storm.她的歌唱得风靡了全纽约。

weather the storm

渡过危机 survive the crisisThe recent recession was long and severe, many companies failed to weather the storm.最近这次的经济萧条时间长且严重,许多公司未能渡过难关。

用作动词 (v.)

storm about (v.+prep.)

气愤地谈(某事) talk about sth in a very angry manner
storm about sth
Through the open door we could hear him storming about the way he had been treated.

通过开着的门,我们可以听到他在气愤地谈着他所受到的不公正待遇。

storm at (v.+prep.)

对…大发雷霆 become very angry because of sth/sb
storm at sb/sth
He stormed at the waiter and embarrassed everyone at the table.

他对侍者大发雷霆,使桌边的人都感到尴尬。
I could hear Mother storming at her children for bringing mud into the house.

我听得见母亲在对孩子们发脾气,因为他们把泥巴带到屋里来了。
It's no use storming at such injustices, the thing to do is to try to correct them.

对这种不公正的事,大发雷霆无济于事,倒是应设法纠正。

storm into (v.+prep.)

非常气愤地进入 enter in a very angry manner
storm into sth
The door flew open, and Father stormed into the room, in a very bad temper.

门猛地开了,父亲从外边暴跳如雷地走进屋子里来。
The boss stormed into his office.

老板怒气冲冲地进了他的办公室。
He stormed into the house.

他非常气愤地走进房子。 storm one's way into sth
The soldiers stormed their way into the fort.

士兵们攻入了那座要塞。

storm out (v.+adv.)

非常气愤地出去,离开 leave in a very angry manner
storm out
John got up and stormed out.

约翰站起身来,气冲冲地离开了。
The man stormed out of the room.

那个人怒气冲冲地出了房间。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• brave a storm 冒风雨
• face a storm 面对风暴,面对风雨
• fear a storm 害怕风暴
• raise a storm 掀起风暴,引起风波
• ride out a storm 安然渡过风暴
• struggle against a storm 同暴风雨作斗争
• weather out a storm 战胜暴风雨
• bring a storm about one's ears 引起强烈反对
• ride by storm 攻占,强烈感染或感动,大获成功
• talk up a storm 夸夸其谈

形容词+～

• economic storm 经济风暴
• electrical storm 雷电交加的暴风雨
• fearful storm 令人恐惧的风暴
• feeding storm 越来越大的暴风雨
• gathering storm 酝酿中的风暴
• heavy storm 大风暴
• revolutionary storm 革命风暴
• severe storm 剧烈的风暴
• violent storm 猛烈的风暴

名词+～

• dust storm 尘暴
• fire storm 火风暴,大爆发,火力进攻
• ice storm 冰暴
• rain storm 暴风雨
• sand storm 沙暴,大风沙
• snow storm 暴风雪

～+名词

• storm warning 风暴警报

介词+～

• after a storm 暴风雨过后
• be caught in a storm 遭遇到暴风雨

～+介词

• storm in a tea cup 小事引起的大风波
• a storm of abuse 一阵辱骂
• a storm of anger 一阵愤怒
• a storm of cheering 一阵欢呼
• a storm of criticism 一阵抨击
• a storm of protest 激烈反对
• a storm of weeping 一阵大哭

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• storm a castle 攻占城堡
• storm a building 攻占建筑物
• storm enemy position 猛攻敌人阵地
• storm fort 攻占要塞
• storm the city 强攻城市

～+副词

• storm ashore 强攻登岸
• storm angrily 咆哮
• storm furiously 狂怒地咆哮
• storm thunderously 雷声似地咆哮
• storm in 突然闯进
• storm out 猛冲而出

～+介词

• storm about the house 怒气冲冲地在屋里横冲直撞
• storm against the garrison 向守军猛攻
• storm around the house 在房子周围怒吼
• storm at 因…而狂怒
• storm at the unexpected delay 因意外耽搁而大发雷霆
• storm into 强行冲入
• storm into the fort 强行冲入要塞
• storm into the office 怒气冲冲地进入办公室
• storm out of the room 怒冲冲走出房间
• storm through the street 猛冲过街道
• storm up the hill 向山上冲锋

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. storm的基本意思是“风暴,暴风雨”,指由于大气翻动,特别是伴有雨、雪、雹等现象的大气的旋转运动而形成的风暴或暴风雨,是可数名词,有复数形式。
2. storm引申可作“强烈如暴(风)雨般的东西,(生活中的)风波”,如情感、声音等的猛烈爆发,常与of连用。

v. (动词)

1. storm的基本意思是“袭击”,指用武力攻取,包含一次攻击中所有的冲锋和激战,常常带有孤注一掷的感情色彩,竭尽全力避免失败和毁灭。
2. storm既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,表示“起风暴,刮大风下大雨”,这时常以it作主语。
3. storm还可表示“狂怒,咆哮”,其后可接about,表示“气愤地谈(某事)”; 接at表示“对…大发雷霆”; 接into表示“非常气愤地进入”; 接out表示“非常气愤地出去”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

storm, blizzard, hurricane, squall, tempest

• 这组词都可表示夹有狂风和某种情况的恶劣天气,其区别是：
• storm指由于大气翻动而形成的恶劣天气,常指暴风雨〔雪〕; blizzard指很大的高而冷的暴风雪; hurricane指伴着飓风的热带暴风雨; squall指持续时间短、骤然的、猛烈的,并伴有雨雪的海上风暴; tempest为诗歌中的用语,可指任何猛烈的风暴,尤指夹杂雨、雪或冰雹的风暴。

storm，hurricane，typhoon

• 这些名词均有“大风”之意。
• storm指雷电交加的暴风雨，也多作引申用。
• hurricane指12级大风，有时指发生在西印度群岛的大气旋。
• typhoon主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的storm，意为风暴。

近反义词

【近义词】

• gale
• tempest
• thunderstorm
• assail
• assault
• attack
• besiege
• bombard
• rage
• rant

【反义词】

• calm 平静的

派生词

v.(动词)

• stormy adj. 有暴风雨的;愤怒的；冲动的,暴躁的‖stormily adv. 有暴风雨地；愤怒地；冲动地‖storminess n. 〈气〉风暴度;暴躁；激烈