solid

英 ['sɒlɪd] 美 ['sɑːlɪd]

• adj. 固体的；实心的；结实的；可靠的
• n. 固体；立体图形
• adv. 一致地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 固体的

   not needing a container to hold its shape; not liquid or gas

2. 实心的

   having an inside filled up; not hollow

3. 结实的,稳定的

   made of close and tightly packed material; compact

4. 可靠的

   that may be depended on; secure

5. 纯粹的,纯质的,纯色的

   completely of the stated substance, especially a metal or colour and not mixed with others

6. 连续的

   without spaces or breaks; continuous

n. (名词)

1. [C] 固体

   a solid object; sth that does not flow

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 固体的
2. 实心的
3. 结实的，坚固的，稳固的，坚牢的
4. 立方的，立体的
5. 牢靠的
6. 无空隙的
7. 可信赖的，可靠的
8. 连续的
9. 团结的，一致的
10. 慎重的，严肃的
11. 充实的
12. 单一的，同一的

n. 名词

1. 固体，固态，固态物
2. 【火箭】固体燃料，火箭火药
3. 固体食物，非流质食物
4. 【数】立体，立方体，立体图形
5. 固体颗粒，固体粒子
6. 实体

adv. 副词

1. 一致，一致地

英英释义

Noun:

1. matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure

2. the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape

3. a three-dimensional shape

Adjective:

1. characterized by good substantial quality;

   "solid comfort"
   "a solid base hit"
   

2. of definite shape and volume; firm; neither liquid nor gaseous;

   "ice is water in the solid state"
   

3. entirely of one substance with no holes inside;

   "a solid block of wood"
   

4. of one substance or character throughout;

   "solid gold"
   "carved out of solid rock"
   

5. uninterrupted in space; having no gaps or breaks;

   "a solid line across the page"
   "solid sheets of water"
   

6. providing abundant nourishment;

   "a hearty meal"
   "good solid food"
   "ate a substantial breakfast"
   "four square meals a day"
   

7. of good quality and condition; solidly built;

   "a solid foundation"
   "several substantial timber buildings"
   

8. not soft or yielding to pressure;

   "a firm mattress"
   "the snow was firm underfoot"
   "solid ground"
   

9. having three dimensions;

   "a solid object"
   

10. impenetrable for the eye;

    "solid blackness"
    

11. financially sound;

    "the bank is solid and will survive this attack"
    

12. of a substantial character and not frivolous or superficial;

    "work of solid scholarship"
    "based on solid facts"
    

13. meriting respect or esteem;

    "an upstanding member of the community"
    

14. of the same color throughout;

    "solid color"
    

15. acting together as a single undiversified whole;

    "a solid voting bloc"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Ice is water in solid state.
   冰是水的固体状态。
2. In fact, it was originally a solid rock.
   其实,这本来是实心的岩石。
3. All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.
   所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。
4. You should present solid evidence to prove your point.
   你应该提供有说服力的证据来证明你的观点。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Water becomes solid when it freezes.
   水结冰时便变成固体。
2. A cube is a solid.
   立方体是个立体图形。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Ice is water in a solid state.
   冰是固体状态的水。
2. Water in a solid state is ice.
   水的固体形态是冰。
3. My father is so ill that he can't eat solid food.
   我父亲病得很厉害,以至于不能吃非流体食物。
4. This old house has a very solid foundation.
   这座旧房子有非常结实的地基。
5. He had a solid excuse for being absent.
   他缺席的理由充分。
6. My father is a solid member of the community.
   我父亲是这个团体中可靠的成员。
7. This is a solid hiding-place.
   这是一个安全的藏身之处。
8. These are solid silver plates.
   这些盘子是纯银的。
9. The curtains are solid blue.
   窗帘都是纯蓝色的。
10. A solid foot contains 1728 solid inches.1
    立方英尺相当于1728立方英寸。
11. She put in a solid week on an editorial.
    她花了整整一星期写一篇社论。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.
   铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。
2. The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.
   最早的汽车轮胎是实心的。
3. The foundation of the old house is still solid.
   老屋的地基仍然是坚固的。
4. The citadel was solid.
   城堡是坚固的。
5. His place in history is now solid.
   他在历史上的地位现已稳固地确立起来。
6. His shackles were solid.
   他的镣铐紧锁着。
7. The strike was 100 per cent solid.
   这次罢工是全体职工百分之百的一致行动。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. The members were solid against the idea.
   会员们一致反对这个意见。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. Make the windows solid before leaving the house.
   出门之前把窗户关严。
2. The surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.
   海浪已把海滩冲击得非常坚实,所以很容易在上面行走。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Iron, wood and ice are solid.
   铁、木和冰是固体。
2. A dice is a solid.
   骰子是立方体。
3. Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
   牛乳中的固体物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
4. He is still too ill to take solids.
   他病还没好,不能吃非流质食物。

经典引文

• Make the transition from milk to solids..the most natural thing.

  出自：Mother Baby

• Mr Fawcett introduced the..improvement of casting the guns solid and boring them.

  出自： P. Barry

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• solid object 固体
• solid gold 纯金
• solid colour 单色

～+介词

• solid against 一致反对…的
• solid against the idea 一致反对那个主意
• solid for 一致赞成…的
• solid for a strike 一致同意举行罢工

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• chill a solid 使固体冷却
• discharge solid 排出固体
• drain a solid 排出固体
• freeze a solid 冷冻固体

形容词+～

• colourless solid 无色的固体
• different solids 不同的固体
• poisonous solid 有毒的固体
• resultant solid 合成固体

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. solid用作形容词,可作“固体的”“结实的”“实心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“纯质的,纯色的”解; 还可作“连续的”解。
2. solid可用very修饰。
3. solid作“固体的;实心的;连续的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。作其他几个意思解时,只有最高级,无比较级。

n. (名词)

1. solid作名词时,意思是“固体”,也可指“立方体”。solid还可指“(液体中的)固形物”“固体食物”,这时通常要用复数形式solids。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

solid, firm, hard

• 这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是：
• firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如:
• I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。
• The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。
• The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。

词源解说

• ☆ 1391年进入英语，直接源自古法语的solide，意为坚定，凝固，浓缩；最初源自拉丁语的solidus，意为坚古，整体。

近反义词

【近义词】

• reliable
• sensible
• compact
• dense
• hard

【反义词】

• unreliable
• untrustworthy
• hollow