slap

英 [slæp] 美 [slæp]

• n. 侮辱；掴；拍击声
• vt. 侮辱；拍击；惩罚；申斥
• adv. 直接地；正面地；突然地

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 掌击; 拍打

   strike quickly with the flat part of the hand

2. vt. 制止; 镇压

   force into silence or inactivity, especially rudely or unfairly, because of disapproval, annoyance, etc.

n. (名词)

1. [C] 掌击

   blow with the palm of the hand or sth flat

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 拍打声，掌击声，击拍声
2. 打击
3. 掌击声
4. 侮辱，责难
5. 拍，打，刮，掴，掌击
6. 一 巴掌，一拍，一记耳光
7. 拒绝
8. 【机】松动（声）
9. 类似拍打的声音
10. 拥抱亲吻
11. 警告，轻微的惩罚

adv. 副词

1. 直接地
2. 啪的一下
3. 一直，径直
4. 迎面，正面地
5. <口>砰地，猛然地，突然地
6. 正好，恰好，恰恰

v. 动词

1. 掴，打，拍，拍击，拍打
2. 啪地一声放下，啪的一声关上，拍打出声
3. 随便地放置，漫不经心扔掉，随意扔放
4. <英口>胡乱地涂，任意涂
5. 侮辱，抨击，攻击，公开指责
6. 任意对...罚款
7. 掴…耳光，用手掌打，掌击
8. <口>课，征
9. <口>对…起诉，提出（诉讼）
10. 训斥，申斥
11. 强制实行
12. 制止

英英释义

Noun:

1. a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)

2. the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand

Adverb:

1. directly;

   "he ran bang into the pole"
   "ran slap into her"
   

Verb:

1. hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand;

   "The impatient teacher slapped the student"
   "a gunshot slapped him on the forehead"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is a slap in the fame to call me a'fat pig'.
   叫我“胖猪”是对我的侮辱。
2. It is a bit of a slap in the face when she refuseed to see me.
   她拒绝见我，这简直是侮辱我。
3. He gave her a slap on the cheek and she began to cry.
   他打了她一耳光，她就哭起来了。
4. He hit the water with a resounding slap.
   他啪的一声拍了一下水。
5. We heard the slap and plunge of people in the water.
   我们听到人们的击水声和跳水声。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You were slapping me just now.
   你刚才正在侮辱我。
2. He slapped me on the back on my way home.
   在我回家的路上，他在我背上拍了一下。
3. Slap on the wristA nominal or token punishment.
   名义上或象征性的惩罚。
4. Convicted of perjury after offering almost no defense, he deserved a taste of prison, not the slap on the wrist he has received from a Federal judge.
   他应尝尝铁窗滋味，而非联邦法官给他聊备一格的惩罚。
5. She tried to object, but the chairman slapped her down.
   她想表示反对意见，但主席喝止住了她。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The thief ran slap into a policeman.
   那贼与警察撞了一个满怀。
2. He hit the girl slap in the face.
   他啪的一声打了这个女孩一耳光。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She slapped the naughty child.
   她打了这个顽皮的孩子。
2. If you touch me again I'll slap your face!
   你若再碰我一下,我就打你耳光。
3. They were vigorously slapping and pounding wet clothes.
   他们在用力拍打湿衣服。
4. They slapped the workers who had gone on strike.
   他们对参加罢工的工人大加镇压。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I gave the scoundrel a slap in the face.
   我打了那坏蛋一耳光。
2. We got a slap on the back for staying late at work.
   我们因工作到很晚而受到了表扬。

经典引文

• He pushed his way through the tangled twigs with many a slap in the eye.

  出自： Tolkien

• He heard the dry slap of her feet behind him.

  出自： P. Marshall

• Martha gave him a playful slap on the hand.

  出自： P. Ackroyd

• Her palm itched to slap the smug sallow face.

  出自： A. Seton

• He would slap me on the back and shout, 'We'll sell it by the million!'

  出自： R. Dahl

• The men started shaking with laughter, slapping their knees.

  出自： D. Profumo

• He..ran slap into a rozzer.

  出自： M. Dickens

• The bottle was slap in the middle of the table.

  出自： R. H. Morrieson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slap against〔at〕 (v.+prep.)

拍打 strike against or at (sth)
slap against〔at〕 sth
The waves slapped against the boat.

波浪拍打着小船。
Rain slapped at the window.

雨水拍打着窗户。
He slapped at the fly with a folded newspaper.

他用折起来的报纸拍苍蝇。

slap around (v.+adv.)

粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待 treat (sth) roughly or criticallyCritics really slapped the novel around.批评家们对这部小说大加苛责。

slap down (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉申斥; 制止 scold or control (sb/sth)She tried to object, but the director slapped her down.她试图反对,但被主任粗暴地制止了。

slap on¹ (v.+adv.)

把…胡乱涂上去 put (sth such as paint or clay) on hastily用于 be ～ed 结构

slap on² (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉在…上强行加(价) add (an amount or rate) to increase the cost of (sth)They've slapped 8p on the price of cigarettes.他们对香烟强行提价8便士。

slap together (v.+adv.)

草率〔仓促〕地做; 拼凑 prepare (sth) hastily; piece together carelessly
slap sth ⇔ together
They slapped the movie together in a month.

他们花了一个月时间草率地拍成了那部电影。

slap up (v.+adv.)

仓促做(饭) prepare (a meal) hastily
slap sth ⇔ up
Can you slap up a quick meal for my friends before we rush to the game?

在我们赶去参加比赛之前,你能为我的朋友们赶做一顿快餐吗?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• slap cruelly 残忍地击打
• slap impatiently 不耐烦地击打
• slap indignantly 愤慨地制止
• slap smartly 轻快地击打
• slap viciously 恶意地镇压
• slap around 连续猛击,粗暴〔苛刻〕地对待
• slap the play around 把那个剧本批评得体无完肤
• slap down 啪地摔下,申斥,制止
• slap on 随意地穿〔戴〕上,把…胡乱涂上去
• slap together 草率〔仓促〕地做,拼凑
• slap up 仓促地做
• slap up a meal 仓促做饭

～+介词

• slap against 拍打…
• slap at 拍打…
• slap sb for disobedience 因不听话而打某人
• slap sb in〔on〕 the face 掴某人耳光,侮辱某人
• slap on 用掌拍打,把…胡乱涂在…上
• slap the money on the counter 将钱重重地扔在柜台上
• slap new restrictions on exporters 对出口商强加新的限制
• slap sb on the wrist 轻罚某人,斥责某人
• slap some paint onto the wall 往墙上抹些涂料
• slap with 用…拍打

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. slap的基本意思是用掌或类似物突然猛烈地击打某人或某物,引申可表示“制止”“镇压”某人或某行动。
2. slap多用作及物动词,表示拍打某人身体的某处时,可直接接身体的某一部分作宾语,也可接“某人+on+the+表示身体某一部分的名词”结构。
3. slap有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词against或at连用。
4. slap的过去式和过去分词均为slapped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

slap, clap

• 这组词均可表示“拍击手掌”。其区别在于:clap是鼓掌喝彩; 而slap是用手打某人一记耳光,以示惩罚。

slap, punch

• 这组词都可表示“用手猛击”。它们的区别是:slap通常指用手掌或纸状物击打,即“扇”; punch则指用拳头快速、短促地击打,并且有明确的目标,是拳击用语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blow
• clap