shrug

英 [ʃrʌɡ] 美 [ʃrʌɡ]

• n. 耸肩
• v. 耸肩；不理会

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 耸肩(以表示冷淡，怀疑等)

   lift (the shoulders) slightly (to show indifference,doubt,etc.)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 耸肩
2. 女短套衫
3. 女带袖短披肩

v. 动词

1. 耸肩表示
2. 蔑视
3. （无奈地）耸（肩）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a gesture involving the shoulders

Verb:

1. raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She gave a shrug of her shoulders.
   她耸了耸肩膀。
2. She gave a shrug and walked away.
   她耸了耸肩就离开了。
3. I would answer with a shrug of my shoulders.
   我总是耸耸肩回答。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They would shrug their shoulders, and treat you like a child.
   他们一定会耸耸肩膀,把你当作孩子看待!
2. I asked where Sam was, but she just shrugged.
   我问她萨姆在哪儿，她只耸了耸肩。
3. I really admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.
   我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
4. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.
   美国人再也不能来蔑视欧洲人的观点。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. People only shrugged at his protests.
   人们对他的抗议只是耸耸肩。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. She shrugged her shoulders and made no reply.
   她耸耸肩，不作回答。

经典引文

• Ask anybody a question and they shrug.

  出自： J. T. Story

• Are you telling us just to shrug and give up?

  出自： R. Silverberg

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shrug off (v.+adv.)

对…满不在乎；对…不屑一顾treat sth as if it is not important
shrug sth ⇔ off
She shrugged off my suggestion.

她对我的建议不屑一顾。

词汇搭配

• shrug off 不理
• shrug one's shoulders 耸耸肩
• shrug away 摆脱; 不理会...

近反义词

【近义词】

• shiver 颤动
• quaver 颤音
• quake 震动
• tremble 战悚
• quiver 颤抖
• vibration 震动
• convulsion 抽搐
• twitching (使)抽搐
• jerk 急动
• spasm 抽筋
• turn aside 转变方向(闪开...
• show 证明
• turn 翻转
• indifference 不重视
• aside 旁白
• disdain 轻蔑