roll

英 [rəʊl] 美 [roʊl]

• n. 卷；滚动；名单；压路机；颤音；圆形物，面包卷
• v. 摇摆；滚；绕；转动；展开

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)打滚,(使)转动,滚动

   turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and round

2. vt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒状

   form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round

3. vt. 碾平

   make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it

n. (名词)

1. [C]一卷

   a piece of flat material that has been rolled into a tube

2. [C]面包卷,圆面包

   a small loaf for one person, either long or round

3. [C]名册

   an official list of names

4. [C]打滚,滚动

   an act of rolling, a rolling movement, over and over or from side to side

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 卷
2. 隆隆声
3. 滚动，打滚，滚翻
4. 名单，名册
5. 面包卷，卷饼，卷状物
6. 擂鼓声
7. 左右摇晃
8. 卷轴
9. <美>一卷钞票，钱
10. 振荡
11. 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位
12. 翻跟头

v. 动词

1. 发出隆隆声
2. 起伏
3. 转动
4. 行驶
5. 流逝
6. 啭鸣
7. 伸展
8. （使）滚动，（使）打滚，滚
9. 运转
10. 蜷缩
11. 旋转
12. 用车载运
13. (话语)滔滔不绝
14. 卷，绕
15. 辗，轧
16. 绕
17. 掷（骰子）
18. 擂（鼓）
19. 左右摇晃、摇摆
20. 翻滚，翻转
21. 原地打转，原地转圈
22. 翻身
23. 使…成球状，把…卷成筒状
24. 把（衣服的边）卷起来
25. 使平坦，压平
26. 覆盖
27. 包裹
28. 发出持续的声音
29. 启动，开动，开始工作
30. 非常富有，腰缠万贯，财源滚滚

英英释义

Noun:

1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis;

   "wheels in axial rotation"
   

2. a list of names;

   "his name was struck off the rolls"
   

3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);

   "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"
   

7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet

8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form

12. the act of throwing dice

13. walking with a swaying gait

14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

Verb:

1. move by turning over or rotating;

   "The child rolled down the hill"
   "turn over on your left side"
   

2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle;

   "The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"
   

3. occur in soft rounded shapes;

   "The hills rolled past"
   

4. flatten or spread with a roller;

   "roll out the paper"
   

5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound;

   "The thunder rolled"
   "rolling drums"
   

6. arrange or or coil around;

   "roll your hair around your finger"
   "Twine the thread around the spool"
   "She wrapped her arms around the child"
   

7. begin operating or running;

   "The cameras were rolling"
   "The presses are already rolling"
   

8. shape by rolling;

   "roll a cigarette"
   

9. execute a roll, in tumbling;

   "The gymnasts rolled and jumped"
   

10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion;

    "The curtains undulated"
    "the waves rolled towards the beach"
    

12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

    "The gypsies roamed the woods"
    "roving vagabonds"
    "the wandering Jew"
    "The cattle roam across the prairie"
    "the laborers drift from one town to the next"
    "They rolled from town to town"
    

13. move, rock, or sway from side to side;

    "The ship rolled on the heavy seas"
    

14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis;

    "She rolled the ball"
    "They rolled their eyes at his words"
    

15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;

    "She rolls her r's"
    

16. boil vigorously;

    "The liquid was seething"
    "The water rolled"
    

17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder;

    "the carpet rolled out"
    "Yarn rolls well"
    

18. show certain properties when being rolled;

    "The carpet rolls unevenly"
    "dried-out tobacco rolls badly"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Love comes quick and passes away quick too. Only the pork roll will go on.
   爱情来得快去得也快,只有猪肉卷才是永恒的。
2. The desk calculator use a roll of paper.
   这台台式计算机使用卷纸。
3. A ball can roll smoothly on a plane.
   球可以在水平面上流畅地滚动。
4. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.
   莫林试了很多不同的方式，想让自己滚动起来。
5. The platoon mustered for roll call.
   全排集合点名。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
   那船晃来晃去很不平稳。
2. The dog rolled on the floor.
   狗在地板上打滚。
3. You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.
   你应当在织毛活儿以前先把毛线绕成线球。
4. Jeanie would roll the pearl necklace around her fingers.
   珍琳妮会把项链绕在手指上的。
5. The ailerons are moved in opposite senses to make the plane roll.
   副翼向相反的方向转动就会使得飞机翻滚。
6. When in the SAF-t in parts of coloured ink, swivel hinge-drum, view the SAF-t and the hinge-clip roll coloring.
   调整时，在折刀的刀刃部位涂上油墨，转动折页滚筒，查看折刀和折页夹辊的着色情况。
7. Roll out the map so that we can all see it.
   将地图展开，好让我们都看见。
8. Create data-driven subscriptions that roll out reports to a large recipient list.
   创建可以将报表展开为大型收件人列表的数据驱动订阅。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Round things roll easily.
   圆的东西容易滚动。
2. The wire rolled easily.
   这种金属线便于卷绕。
3. The tennis courts rolled easily after the shower.
   阵雨后网球场容易碾平。
4. The drums rolled.
   鼓声隆隆。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The child was rolling a hoop.
   那个孩子在滚铁环。
2. A river rolls the stones along its bed.
   流水把河床里的石头冲得翻滚而下。
3. We rolled a big snowball.
   我们滚了个大雪球。
4. He was rolling something in his fingers.
   他用手指反复捻动什么东西。
5. He rolled some tobacco and made a cigarette.
   他把烟丝裹起来,卷成一根纸烟。
6. They were rolling the road.
   他们正在碾压道路。
7. Roll the ball to me.
   把球滚给我。
1
8. Last October the first batch of low-alloy channel steel was successfully rolled.
   去年10月,成功轧出第一批低合金槽钢。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Please roll me a cigarette.
   请替我卷一支烟。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Please roll a cigarette for me.
   请替我卷一支烟。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

1. Roll the pastry flat!
   把油酥面团擀平!
2. Roll the road surface flat!
   把路面碾平!

用作名词 (n.)

1. Wallpaper is bought in rolls.
   壁纸是成卷买的。
2. Six brown rolls, please.
   请给我来6个黑面包。
3. His name has been on the roll of the club for ten years.
   十年来,他一直是该俱乐部的成员。
4. He regularly attends church and is on the parish roll.
   他定期去做礼拜,是教区的一名教徒。
5. The school principal announced the honor roll list.
   校长宣布了优等生名单。
6. Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
   我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。
7. We felt the train begin to vibrate with the roll of wheel along the track.
   随着车轮在轨道上的滚动,我们感到火车震动起来了。
8. A drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance.
   演出快进行到最惊险的部分时响起了咚咚的鼓声。
9. We heard the distant roll of the big guns.
   我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。

经典引文

• Poured..milk into his tea and ate a buttered roll.

  出自： B. Malamud

• The drums..played a murderously fast roll.

  出自： S. T. Felstead

• The house shook..after a long roll of thunder.

  出自： E. Welty

• She wasn't rolling about in the gutter with a bottle of meths.

  出自： B. Bainbridge

• As the..car slid sideways, she thought..it would roll.

  出自： P. Carey

• She rolled over in the still water.

  出自： S. Cooper

• She liked her baby to have..liberty to roll around.

  出自： M. Forster

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

roll across (v.+prep.)

在…中翻腾 seethe across
roll across sth
Dark clouds rolled across the skies.

乌云在天空中翻腾。

roll along¹ (v.+adv.)

滚滚向前 turn forwards
roll along
Like the Mississippi, it just keeps rolling along.

就像密西西比河河水一样,它不断地滚滚向前。
The automobile rolled along.

汽车驶向前去。
We were rolling along merrily when suddenly we had a burst tyre.

我们正高高兴兴地坐着车子前进,一下子车胎爆了。

roll along² (v.+prep.)

沿…滚动 turn upside down or inside out along sth
roll sth along sth
That boy rolled the ball along the ground.

那孩子在地上滚球。

roll at (v.+prep.)

(眼睛)盯着…打转 fix one's eyes on sb
roll at sb
His eyes rolled strangely at me.

他的眼珠奇怪地盯着我打转。

roll away (v.+adv.)

消散 scatter and disappear
roll away
The clouds are rolling away.

云彩消散开去。 roll sth ⇔ away
The sun soon rolled the mist away.

太阳很快驱散了薄雾。

roll back (v.+adv.)

使退却; 击退 cause to retreat or withdraw; push back
roll back
The ball rolled back.

球滚回来了。 roll sth ⇔ back
Let's roll back the carpet and have a dance.

让我们卷起地毯来跳舞。
I think it would look better if you rolled the hair back from your face.

我想你把前面的头发卷起来会更好看些。 roll sth ⇔ back
The authorities took measures to roll commodity price back.

当局采取措施使物价全面回降。
The firm is on trial for refusing to roll back its pay increases to the level allowed by law.

公司因拒绝将工资增额压低到法定水平而受审。 roll sb/sth ⇔ back
They have rolled back the invading enemy force.

他们已击退入侵的敌人。
The new administration is confident of rolling back the tide of unrest which is sweeping the country.

新的行政当局对平息席卷全国的动乱充满信心。

roll by (v.+adv.)

流逝 go steadily past
roll by
The years rolled by.

岁月流逝。
Centuries rolled by.

几个世纪过去了。

roll down (v.+prep.)

(使)滚下 (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over
roll down sth
At the moment heavy rocks and stones rolled down the hillside.

这时,沉重的石块沿着山坡滚了下来。
She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.

她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

roll in¹ (v.+adv.)

滚滚而来 move or come in or together in large numbers or quantities
roll in
The waves rolled in to the beach.

波浪滚滚涌上海滩。
The fog rolled in from the water.

雾气滚滚涌出水面。
Delegates rolled in from all parts of the country.

代表们从国家的四面八方来到这里。
When they were in need of certain new farming implements, offers of help rolled in from all the nearby factories.

当他们需要某些新农具时,附近各工厂的支援便源源而来。

roll in² (v.+prep.)

拥有大量(钱财) have plenty of (money)
roll in sth
She is rolling in money.

她非常有钱。
Why do they want this?They're rolling in dollars.

他们要这干吗?他们有的是美元。

roll into (v.+prep.)

(使)滚进 (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over into sth
roll into sth
The ball rolled into the hole.

球滚到洞里去了。
The ocean waves rolled into the shore.

波浪卷向海岸。 roll sth into sth
The man rolled the barrel into the yard.

那个人把圆桶滚进院中。
He rolled the clay into a ball.

他用双手把泥坯滚成一个球。

roll off (v.+adv.)

印出; 复印出 print by passing paper etc.
roll sth ⇔ off
Books roll off the printing machine at the rate of two a week.

书籍以一星期两本的速率从印刷机印出。
A couple of dozen prints were rolled off in no time.

一下子就印好了几十张图片。

roll on (v.+adv.)

滚滚向前,飞驰 move forward steadily and continuously
roll on
The Yangtze River rolls on eastwards.

长江滚滚向东流。
Our lorry rolled on through the morning wind.

我们的卡车迎着晨风向前奔驰。
Time rolls on, waiting for no man.

时光流逝不待人。
The wheel of history rolls on.

历史的车轮滚滚向前。

roll onto (v.+prep.)

滚上 turn over sth on sth
roll sth onto sth
We rolled the barrels of oil onto the ship.

我们把油桶滚到船上。

roll out (v.+adv.)

滚了出来 seethe out
roll sth ⇔ out
They rolled out the red carpet for the guests.

他们铺开红地毯迎接客人。
Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry out very thin.

在桌上撒些面粉并把面皮弄得薄一点。 roll out
The speech rolled out from his lips.

他滔滔不绝地演讲。 roll sth ⇔ out
He rolled out the words, so that everyone could hear.

他声音洪亮,因此每个人都能听见。 roll out
I rolled out about three o'clock in the morning to ride guard till daylight.

我凌晨三点左右起床,一直站岗到天亮。 roll out
A pot fell over and some stones rolled out.

一个罐子倒了,一些石子滚了出来。

roll over (v.+adv.)

从(边上)滚下; (使)翻滚,(使)打滚 rotate and fall over (an edge); turn completely or partially over
roll over
The car hit a lamppost and rolled over twice before coming to a stop.

那辆汽车撞在电灯杆上,翻了两个滚儿才停住。
Every time I rolled over,I woke up because I put my weight on my wounded knee.

每次翻身我都要醒来,因为压住了受伤的膝部。
My horse fell and rolled over on me.

我的马倒下来滚在我身上。 roll sb/sth ⇔ over
A bicycle hit me and rolled me over.

一辆自行车把我撞了个跟头。
The policeman rolled the body over to look for the missing gun.

警察把尸体翻过来,寻找失踪的手枪。

roll round¹ (v.+adv.)

转动; 循环 spin on or as if on an axis
roll round
The globe is rolling round all the time.

地球一直在转动。
Spring rolled round again.

春天又来了。

roll round² (v.+prep.)

把…裹在…上 wrap sth on sb
roll sth round sb/sth
He rolled the sheet round her.

他把床单裹在她身上。

roll up (v.+adv.)

大量积累 acquire or increase by successive accumulation
roll sb/oneself/sth ⇔ up
Rolling up his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.

他卷起裤腿,和别人一道在田里干了起来。
He rolled the picture up in some paper.

他用一些纸把画裹了起来。
Let's roll up the carpet.

咱们来把地毯卷起来。
He rolled his clothes up to make a pillow.

他把衣服卷起来当枕头。
His father took the painting out from the frame and rolled it up for storage.

他父亲将那幅画从画框里取出,卷好后收藏起来了。
They rolled the child up in a blanket.

他们用毯子把孩子裹了起来。
She rolled herself up in the blankets.

她把自己裹在毛毯中。 roll up
We rolled up to the front porch.

我们坐车抵达前门廊。
Roll up and see the lions.

大家过来看狮子吧!
Roll up and see the sights!

大家过来观看景色吧!
Roll up, roll up!See the great magician perform his famous tricks!

请进,请进!请来观看魔术大师表演他的拿手好戏!
Curious sightseers rolled up in their hundreds.

数以百计的好奇的观光客都涌到那儿。 roll up
His debts were rolling up.

他债台高筑。
Club membership has been rolling up for the past few months.

在过去的几个月里俱乐部的成员一直在增加。 roll sth ⇔ up
He rolled up a huge fortune.

他积累起大笔财产。

roll with (v.+prep.)

因…而转动 seethe because of sth
roll with sth
His eyes were rolling with fear.

他的双眼因害怕而转动着。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• roll a cigarette 卷一根纸烟
• roll a hoop 滚铁环
• roll a lawn 把草坪碾平
• roll a map 把地图卷起来
• roll a pencil 旋转笔
• roll a snowball 滚雪球
• roll a towel 把毛巾卷起来
• roll barrels 滚着圆桶
• roll carpet 把地毯卷起来
• roll some tobacco 把烟丝裹起来
• roll string 把细绳绕成线团
• roll the road 碾压道路
• roll the stones 翻滚石头
• roll wool 把毛线绕成线团

～+副词

• roll badly 摇晃得厉害
• roll dangerously 危险地度过
• roll fiercely 残忍地度过
• roll furiously 剧烈转动
• roll heavily 重重地转动
• roll impetuously 鲁莽地转动
• roll luxuriously 奢侈地度过
• roll rhythmically 有节奏地转动
• roll smoothly 平静地度过
• roll along (车)驶向前去
• roll in 滚滚涌上
• roll on 岁月流逝
• roll out one's words 用流畅的声音说话
• roll up 蹒跚地走来,卷起
• roll up one's trousers 卷起裤腿

～+介词

• roll down the hill 滚下山
• roll in the dust 在尘土里打滚

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call the roll 点名
• read the roll in school〔class〕 在学校里〔班里〕点名

形容词+～

• crusty roll 硬皮面包
• soft roll 软皮面包
• sweet roll 甜面包
• the electoral roll 选举人名单

名词+～

• bacon and tomato roll 猪肉加西红柿的面包
• bake rolls 烘面包卷
• breakfast rolls 早餐面包卷
• cheese roll 干酪面包
• drums roll 隆隆的鼓声
• egg rolls 炸蛋卷
• ham roll 火腿面包
• jelly roll 果子冻卷筒蛋糕
• membership roll 会员名册
• pay roll 工资表
• school roll 学生名册
• employment roll 雇员名册
• honour roll 荣誉名册

～+介词

• a roll in the grass 在草地上尽情打滚
• a roll of cloth 一卷布
• a roll of film 一卷胶卷
• a roll of paper 一卷纸
• a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声
• a roll of voters 选举人名单
• the roll of graduate 毕业生名单

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. roll的基本意思是“滚动”,指一个物体(如圆柱体)在另一物体接触面上不断移动; 引申可表示“卷”“把…卷成筒状”“碾平”等; 在非正式英语中,可指岁月“流逝”,时间不知不觉地“度过”等。
2. roll既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词for的宾语,有时还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

n. (名词)

1. roll是可数名词,基本意思是“卷状物”,指成卷状的物品。引申可指“打滚,滚动”“摇晃”,还可指“名册”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

roll, catalogue, list, table

• 这几个词都有“表”“单”“册”的意思。其区别在于:catalogue是按字母顺序或其他方法排列的;而list则仅指列表,有时不必有严格的顺序;roll指人的花名册,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名册;table指便于迅速查阅的目录、表格。例如:
• This is the list of the people who are going to the picnic.这是打算参加野炊的人员名单。
• The teacher read the roll of graduates.教师宣读毕业生名单。
• Find Volume 3 by reading in the table of contents.看着目录,找到第3卷。

list，catalog(ue)，register，roll，schedule，table，chart，form

• 这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
• list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
• catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时指附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
• register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
• roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
• schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
• table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
• chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
• form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

rotate，revolve，roll，spin，turn，whirl，circle

• 这些动词均有“转动、旋转”之意。
• rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
• revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
• roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
• spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
• turn普通用词，中性，含义广泛，根据搭配，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
• whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
• circle指作圆周运动。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的rolle，意为羊皮卷；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的rotulus，意为一卷纸。

近反义词

【近义词】

• reel
• rock
• turn
• wind
• cycle
• list
• record
• register
• turn
• wheel