rivalry

英 ['raɪvlri] 美 ['raɪvlri]

• n. 敌对；竞争；对抗

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]竞争，对立

   the state of or instance of being rivals；be in fierce contention for first place

2. [C]竞争行为；对抗行为

   act of competing as for profit or a prize

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 竞争（行为）
2. 对抗（行为）
3. 竞赛
4. 斗争
5. 各派对立
6. 倾轧
7. 争权夺利
8. 较量
9. 敌对

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of competing as for profit or a prize;

   "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was incited to achievement by rivalry.
   竞争激励他努力取得成就。
2. Sibling rivalry is part of the original sin.
   兄弟间的敌对相争，是最原始的一种罪。
3. There is great rivalry between the two brothers.
   这两兄弟间有一场激烈的竞争。
4. There is cut-throat rivalry among the supermarkets.
   这些超级市场之间的竞争可谓你死我活。
5. The rivalry between analysts and geometers grew very bitter.
   分析学家与几何学家之间的对抗非常激烈。
6. We all knew that at best we had shifted our rivalry to the diplomatic plane.
   大家都心里明白，我们只不过把彼此间的对抗改变为外交谈判罢了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

用作主语

1. A fair rivalry is often a stimulus to trade.
   公平竞争往往是贸易发展的促进因素。
2. The rivalry even exists in the Minor Leagues.
   这世仇在大联盟从来没消失过。
3. The rivalry is often bitter, but he stays ahead.
   竞争常常是激烈的，但他总是领先。
4. Their old rivalry soon surfaced when they met again.
   他们重逢时，昔日之明争暗斗旋即死灰复燃。

用作表语

1. It's a usual rivalry between brother and sister.
   那是兄妹之间常见的勾心斗角。

用作动词宾语

1. In this way, it effectively shut out all price rivalry.
   用这种方法有效地排斥了一切价格竞争。
2. The incident revived old rivalries.
   这个事件引发了旧怨。

用作介词宾语

1. He was incited to achievement by rivalry.
   竞争激励他努力取得成就。
2. That country was paralysed by political rivalries.
   那个国家由于政治对抗而陷于瘫痪。
3. He has managed to benefit from the rivalry of his opponent.
   他设法从与对手的竞争中获益。
4. The two sides were in a fierce rivalry.
   双方处于激烈抗衡中。

～+ prep -phrase

1. Rivalry among business firms grew more intense.
   公司间的竞争趋于激烈。
2. There is cut-throat rivalry among the supermarkets.
   这些超级市场之间的竞争可谓你死我活。
3. Rivalries between them led to many wars.
   它们之间的竞争引发了多次战争。
4. Revalry between the two countries goes back a long way.
   两国间的对立由来已久。
5. The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.
   这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
6. There was intense rivalry between the two firms to get the contract.
   那两家公司为争夺那份合同有过激烈的竞争。
7. There is quite a lot of rivalry between the people who work here.
   在这儿工作的人中间有着很大竞争性。
8. There is keen rivalry for these appointments.
   为谋取这些职位的竞争十分激烈。
9. Rivalry with other schools is encouraged.
   校际竞争受到鼓励。
10. Bitter ethnic rivalries within the region have grown in recent years.
    最近几年这个地区的种族对抗越来越激烈。

其他

1. The stronger the rivalry, the better I skate.
   对手越强我滑得越好。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+动词

• rivalry grow 竞争加剧
• rivalry spring up 竞争迅速出现

动词+～

• stimulate rivalry 促进竞争
• stir up rivalry 煽动对立

形容词+～

• acute rivalry 势不两立的竞争；激烈的竞争
• bitter rivalry 势不两立的竞争；激烈的竞争
• deadly rivalry 激烈竞争
• ethnic rivalry 种族对立
• factional rivalries 派系之间的勾心斗角
• fierce rivalry 势不两立的竞争；激烈的竞争
• friendly rivalry 友好的竞争
• great rivalry 势不两立的竞争；激烈的竞争
• intense rivalry 势不两立的竞争；激烈的竞争
• international rivalry 国际竞争
• keen rivalry 激烈竞争
• long-standing rivalry 持久的对抗；由来已久的竞争
• old rivalry 旧怨；由来已久的竞争
• perpetual rivalry 永不停息的竞争
• personal rivalry 私人较量
• political rivalry 政治对抗
• professional rivalry 职业竞争
• sexual rivalry 性别对抗
• sibling rivalry 手足相争
• strenuous rivalry 艰苦的角逐
• strong rivalry 激烈竞争

名词+～

• business rivalry 商业竞争
• price rivalry 价格竞争
• trade rivalry 贸易竞争

～+名词

• rivalry game 竞争类游戏

介词+～

• in rivalry 处于竞争中
• into rivalry 开始竞争

～+介词

• rivalry against 与…的对抗
• rivalry among … 之间的对抗
• rivalry between … 之间的对抗
• rivalry for 为…的竞争
• rivalry over 在… 上的竞争
• rivalry with 和…的竞争

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. rivalry的基本意思是指怀有超越或胜过对方的企图而“竞争，对立，抗衡”。指竞争或对立的状态时是不可数名词；指具体的竞争行为或对抗行为时是可数名词。
2. rivalry在句中除可用作主语、表语、宾语等外，还可修饰别的名词作定语。
3. 表示“…之间的竞争”可接介词among或between,表示“和…的竞争”可接介词with。

近反义词

【近义词】

• antagonism
• competition
• competitiveness
• contention
• contest
• opposition

【反义词】

• cooperation