restrict

英 [rɪ'strɪkt] 美 [rɪ'strɪkt]

• vt. 限制；约束

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 限制; 约束

   limit; keep within limits

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 限制
2. 约束
3. 节制
4. 影响
5. 涉及
6. 使在限度内
7. 制约
8. 禁止
9. 束缚
10. 妨碍
11. 管束

英英释义

Verb:

1. place restrictions on;

   "curtail drinking in school"
   

2. place under restrictions; limit access to;

   "This substance is controlled"
   

3. place limits on (extent or access);

   "restrict the use of this parking lot"
   "limit the time you can spend with your friends"
   

4. make more specific;

   "qualify these remarks"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.
   政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。
2. Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
   新法例有限制新闻自由的趋势。
3. I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day.
   我限定自己每天只抽两支烟。
4. Fog restricted visibility.
   雾天能见度很低。
5. You are restricted to eight liters of duty-free wine.
   携带的免税酒不得超过八升。
6. Their policy was to restrict our growth.
   他们的政策是限制我们的发展。
7. Will realty restrict Chinese economy?
   房地产会制约中国经济吗?

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.
   他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。

经典引文

• My arrival restricted..these lessons.

  出自： Y. Menuhin

• They are..restricted in their movements.

  出自： S. Rosenberg

• Heavy..curtains..restricted the light.

  出自： P. Dally

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

restrict to (v.+prep.)

把…限制〔控制,保持〕在…limit〔control, keep〕 sth to a place or level
restrict oneself/sth to sth
He restricted himself to five cigarettes a day.

他约束自己每天只抽五支烟。
The reports are restricted to descriptions and give no opinions about the facts.

那些报道只限于记录事实,而未加以任何评论。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• be restricted in one's movements 行动受约束
• be restricted to 限于,局限于
• be restricted within narrow limits 限于狭窄的范围内

词义辨析

v. (动词)

restrict, restrain

• 这两个词都有“限制,约束,管制”的意思。restrain的语气比较温和,有时指自我约束; restrict是指限制在一个界限或范围内。

limit，confine，restrict

• 这些动词均有“限制，限定”之意。
• limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限，一旦超越限度，就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定，而且自然的或固有的界限。
• confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。
• restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的restrictus。

近反义词

【近义词】

• confine
• limit
• prevent
• restrain
• suppress

【反义词】

• derestrict 取消对 ... 的限制...