resolution

英 [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 美 [ˌrezə'luːʃn]

• n. 决心；决定；解决；决议；坚决；分辨率

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]正式决定,决议

   formal statement of opinion agreed on by a committee or assembly, especially by means of a vote

2. [C]决心,决定

   decision or mental pledge to or not to do sth

3. [U]坚决,坚定,坚毅

   quality of being resolute or firm; determination

4. [U]解决,解答

   solution

5. [U]清晰度；分辨率

   (a measure of) the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things that are very small or close together

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 决心
2. 决定
3. 解决
4. 坚定
5. 解答
6. 正式决定
7. 分解
8. 刚毅
9. 解析
10. 解除
11. 【计】分辨率
12. 决议（案）
13. 果断
14. 【律】判决
15. 溶解
16. 果断力
17. 离析
18. 变形
19. 变化

英英释义

Noun:

1. a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

2. the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together

3. the trait of being resolute;

   "his resoluteness carried him through the battle"
   "it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work"
   

4. finding a solution to a problem

5. something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making;

   "they finally reached a settlement with the union"
   "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"
   "he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure"
   

6. analysis into clear-cut components

7. (computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture

8. the subsidence of swelling or other signs of inflammation (especially in a lung)

9. (music) a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord

10. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem;

    "they were trying to find a peaceful solution"
    "the answers were in the back of the book"
    "he computed the result to four decimal places"
    

11. a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner;

    "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Nothing can unsettle his resolution.
   什么也动摇不了他的决心。
2. Making resolution on new year's day is a custom that still prevail.
   在新年这一天下决心是一个依然流行的习俗。
3. The committee have adopted a resolution to build a park.
   委员会做出一个项决议，决定兴建一座公园。
4. His generosity led to the resolution of all our difficulties.
   他的慷慨相助使我们的困难全都得以解决。
5. We have passed a resolution to build a new laboratory.
   我们已通过决议建一个新实验室。
6. They declared that they responded with resolution to this statement .
   他们宣布他们坚决响应这一声明。
7. The early experiments were done with low resolution.
   早期的实验都是在低分辨率的条件下进行的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Several new resolutions have been passed in the present parliament.
   几项新的决议已在本届议会获得通过。
2. The committee have rejected a resolution to build a new library.
   委员会否决了建造新图书馆的决议。
3. The committee have passed a resolution that conditions (should) be improved.
   委员会通过了改善环境的决议。
4. I've made a New Year resolution to give up drinking.
   我许下戒酒的新年新希望。
5. He's always making good resolutions but he never carries them out.
   他决心经常下得很大,但从不实行。
6. He is a man lacking in resolution.
   他是个缺乏毅力的人。
7. The lawyer's advice led to the resolution of this difficult problem.
   律师的劝告帮助解决了这个难题。
8. There are satellites that supply high-resolution photography.
   有些卫星能提供高分辨率的摄影。

经典引文

• The resolution of justice into two unconnected precepts.

  出自： B. Jowett

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adopt〔carry, pass〕 a resolution 通过决议
• come to〔form, make, reach, take〕 a resolution 下决心
• draft a resolution 起草决议
• kill a resolution 否定决议
• offer〔present, propose〕 resolution 提出决议

形容词+～

• determined〔firm〕 resolution 坚定的决心

～+介词

• resolution against〔for〕 反对〔赞成〕…的决议
• resolution on 关于…的决议

词语用法

1. resolution后可接不定式，不接of或for和动名词形式。

   He made a resolution to study hard.
   句中的to study不可改成of/for studying。

2. 表示个人的“决心”时，用resolve多过resolution。

   He is still keeping his resolve.
   他仍然坚持着他的决心。

3. 表示“坚决性”时，多用resolution。如good resolutions和a new year's resolution；
4. resolution同motion的区别：通过一个motion时，往往会伴随着执行的动作，是需要被做的。但一个resolution仅仅只是表述一些真实的或有利的决议，不需要被执行。

n. (名词)

1. resolution作“正式决定,决议”解时,可接动词不定式作定语,也可以接that引导的从句作同位语,但从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
2. resolution作“决心,决定”解时也可接动词不定式作定语。

词义辨析

resolution，decision，determination，resolve

• 这些名词均含“决定、决心”之意。
• resolution指自觉地正式表示的决心，含极强的主观能动意味，比如new year's resolution。
• decision既可指重大的或一般的决定或决心，又可指在多种情况下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地采取行动。
• determination侧重坚定不移的顽强意志力。
• resolve语气较强，强调克服感情上的软弱，下决心干具体的一件事。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的resolutionem，意为将事物分析为更简单的形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• decision
• determination

【反义词】

• preparation 准备