resistance

英 [rɪ'zɪstəns] 美 [rɪ'zɪstəns]

• n. 抵抗；抵触；反对；阻力
• n. [电]阻抗

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S][U]抵抗,反抗,抵抗能力

   an act of resisting or the ability to resist

2. [U]阻力

   the stated force opposed to anything moving

3. [U]电阻,热阻

   (measure of the) property of not conducting heat or electricity

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 抵抗力，阻力，反抗力
2. 反抗，抵抗，阻抗，抵御
3. 抵制，抗拒
4. 抗性，耐性
5. 抵抗运动
6. 反对，敌对
7. 【生】抗病性
8. 【电】电阻，电阻器
9. 反抗精神
10. 浴血奋战

英英释义

Noun:

1. the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with;

   "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"
   "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"
   

2. any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion

3. a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms

4. the military action of resisting the enemy's advance;

   "the enemy offered little resistance"
   

5. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease

6. the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents;

   "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog"
   

7. a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

8. the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)

9. (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness

10. an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current

11. group action in opposition to those in power

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.
   这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。
2. Her resistance to the proposal has crumpled.
   她对这个建议的抵触情绪已化为乌有了。
3. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
   反对这项新法律的人很多。
4. We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
   我们预料到我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。
5. The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.
   飞机设计成流线型以减少风的阻力。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Copper has less resistance than lead.
   铜的电阻比铅的小。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The defenders put up a strong resistance.
   守军顽强抵抗。
2. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
   反对这项新法律的人很多。
3. The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.
   飞机设计成流线型以减小风的阻力。
4. Copper has less resistance to electricity than lead.
   铜比铅的电阻要小。

经典引文

• The hillmen offered a stubborn resistance to the advance.

  出自：Daily News

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arouse〔overcome〕 resistance 招致反抗〔克服阻力〕
• lower the resistance 降低阻力
• make no resistance 未作抵抗
• offer resistance to the law 抗拒法律

形容词+～

• armed resistance 武装反抗
• bitter〔strong〕 resistance 激烈〔强烈〕的抵抗
• bold〔determined, feeble〕 resistance 勇敢〔坚决,无力〕的抵抗
• electric resistance 电阻

名词+～

• drug resistance 抗药性
• sales resistance 抵制购买

～+介词

• resistance to 对…的阻力,对…的抵抗力

词语用法

1. resistance与to连用的时候，要注意分析to是介词还是不定式。当to为介词时，后面应跟动名词，不跟不定式。

   There was still considerable resistance in him to recounting the full details of his sordid past.
   他仍旧抵抗将他肮脏的过去的详情讲出来。

n. (名词)

1. resistance to接名词,表示“反对某人〔事〕”或“对某人〔事〕的抵抗”,这里的to一般不能用against代替。

近反义词

【近义词】

• opposition
• rebellion

【反义词】

• obedience
• support