remember

英 [rɪ'membə(r)] 美 [rɪ'membər]

• v. 记得；想起；记住，铭记；回忆；提及

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 记得; 牢记

   (be able to) bring back to one's mind (information, past events , etc.); keep in memory; take care not to forget

2. vt. 给…送钱〔礼物〕

   give money or a present to

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 记起，记得，想起，记住，记着，不忘
2. 纪念
3. 遗赠财产给
4. 回忆起，追想，回忆
5. 谙记，牢记，铭记
6. 有记忆力
7. 铭感，感谢，酬劳
8. 赏赐
9. <婉>给…送礼
10. 致意，问候
11. 代…致意，代…问好
12. 付…小费
13. 送钱给…

英英释义

Verb:

1. recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection;

   "I can't remember saying any such thing"
   "I can't think what her last name was"
   "can you remember her phone number?"
   "Do you remember that he once loved you?"
   "call up memories"
   

2. keep in mind for attention or consideration;

   "Remember the Alamo"
   "Remember to call your mother every day!"
   "Think of the starving children in India!"
   

3. recapture the past; indulge in memories;

   "he remembered how he used to pick flowers"
   

4. show appreciation to;

   "He remembered her in his will"
   

5. mention favorably, as in prayer;

   "remember me in your prayers"
   

6. mention as by way of greeting or to indicate friendship;

   "Remember me to your wife"
   

7. exercise, or have the power of, memory;

   "After the shelling, many people lost the ability to remember"
   "some remember better than others"
   

8. call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony;

   "We remembered the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz"
   "Remember the dead of the First World War"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I remember his objecting to the scheme.
   我记得他曾经反对该计划。
2. Remember to write us when you get there.
   到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。
3. I'm sorry, I can't remember your name.
   对不起，我想不起你的名字了。
4. I really can't remember what you said last night.
   我确实记不得你昨天晚上说了什么。
5. I shall always remember your kindness to us.
   我将永远记住你对我们的好。
6. That was a beautiful summer, as I remember.
   记忆中,那是一个美丽的夏日。
7. Please remember me to your family.
   请代我问候你的家人。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Now, remember!If you do that again, you'll be punished.
   记住!如果你再那样做,就要受罚了。
2. She was from Henan, if I remember correctly.
   她是河南人,如果我没记错的话。
3. I have never had this kind of experience since I can remember.
   自我记事以来,我从来没有这样的经历。
4. “Did I tell you about it yesterday?”“I don't remember.”
   “昨天我告诉过你这事没有?”“我记不得了。”

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I don't remember him.
   我记不起他了。
2. He said he remembered the man well.
   他说他清楚地记得那个人。
3. I remember him at the party that night.
   我记得那天晚上他是参加聚会的。
4. Remember me when I am gone.
   我走了,不要忘了我。
5. It's no wonder they remembered it so clearly.
   难怪他们记得这么清楚。
6. I was happy that afternoon,I remember it well.
   那天下午我很快乐,我记得清清楚楚。
7. It's something we should always remember.
   这是我们应经常记在心里的。
8. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
   这事我完全记得,就仿佛是昨天发生似的。
9. I can't remember his name.
   我记不起他的名字。
10. I still remember his face.
    我还记得他的面孔。
11. You remember my address, don't you?
    你记得我的地址,对吗?
12. Do you remember his telephone number?
    你记得他的电话号码吗?
13. In this connection I remember a proverb.
    在这一方面我记得有一句谚语。
14. I will always remember your kindness to me.
    我将永远记住你对我的好意。
15. Then he remembered a poem that he had learned when he was a child.
    这时他记起小时候学过的一首诗。
16. We must remember these painful lessons paid for in blood.
    我们要牢记这些惨痛的血的教训。
17. On this day we remember the dead of two world wars.
    在这一天,我们纪念两次世界大战中的死难者。
18. I'll remember you in my prayers.
    我将为你祈祷。
19. Please remember the taxi driver.
    别忘了给出租车司机小费。
20. Please remember the waiter.
    请别忘了给侍者小费。
21. My aunt always remembers me on my birthday.
    姑母每次都给我送生日礼物。
22. I hope you'll remember me in your will.
    我希望你在遗嘱中对我有所遗赠。
1
23. He will be remembered forever.
    他将永远留在人们的记忆之中。
24. The heroic deeds of our 17 heroes will be remembered always.17
    勇士的英雄壮举将永远为后人所传颂。
25. This is a day to be remembered.
    这是一个值得记住的日子。

S+～+to- v

1. Remember to bring a dictionary with you.
   记着带上词典。
2. Please remember to give her the book.
   请记着把这本书给她。
3. Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there.
   请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。
4. Remember to mail the letter for me.
   记住帮我把信寄出。
5. Remember to post the letter for me.
   别忘了替我把信寄出。
6. Remember to use postal code.
   勿忘使用邮政编码。
7. I remembered to open the door
   我记得去开门。
8. Remember to meet me tonight.
   别忘记今晚来见我。
9. Did you remember to call on them when you were there?
   你在那里时,你记住去看望他们了吗?
10. I remember clearly to have met her before.
    我很清楚地记得曾经见过她。
11. I remember to have seen him take it up.
    我记得我曾看到他把它收起来了。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. She still remembers what to say.
   她还记得该说什么。
2. Remember when to turn.
   记住什么时候该拐弯。
3. Do you remember how to do it?
   你记得这是怎么做的?
4. Do you remember how to spell the word?
   你记得这个词怎样拼写吗?
5. Do you remember how to run the machine?
   你还记得怎样操作这台机器吗?
6. I could not remember how to open the safe.
   我记不起怎样开这保险箱了。
7. I will remember where to find her.
   我会记得上哪儿去找到她。

S+～+(sb's/sb+) v -ing

1. I remember reading this book.
   我记得读过这本书。
2. She remembered buying the newspaper.
   她记得她买过报纸。
3. I remember posting your letters.
   我记得曾帮你寄过信。
4. I remember seeing you one evening.
   我记得有天晚上见过你。
5. Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?
   你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗?
6. I remember having asked her to come.
   我记得曾经要她来。
7. I remember having seen someone take it away.
   我记得曾看见有人把它拿走。
8. I remember having heard you speak on that subject.
   我记得曾听你谈论过那个题目。
9. I never remember having come across a man like that.
   我怎么也记不起碰到过这样一个人。
10. He said he remembered having told us about it.
    他说他记得告诉过我们那件事。
11. He never remembered having come across a man like that.
    他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
12. I remember having told Tom soon afterwards.
    我记得在那之后不久我就告诉汤姆了。
13. I remember his being very generous.
    我记得他为人很慷慨。
14. Do you remember your being beaten by them?
    你还记得你挨他们打的情形吗?
15. Do you remember my asking you that same question?
    你还记得我曾问过你同样的问题吗?
16. I remembered him taking a picture of the scene.
    我记得他拍过一张风景照。
17. I don't remember him ever saying anything like that.
    我不记得他说过这样的话。
18. I remember him, as a child, playing the piano beautifully.
    我记得他小时候钢琴弹得可好哩。
19. How thin she is! I remember her being fatter than that.
    她多瘦啊! 我记得她从前要胖些。
20. We can't remember Mr. White being impolite to us.
    我们不记得怀特先生曾对我们发过脾气。
21. We don't remember the teacher assigning these exercises.
    我们记不得老师布置过这些练习。
22. I remember my mother buying a toy for me.
    我记得我母亲给我买了一件玩具。
23. Then he remembered Eby telling him that some of the books were kept among the stacks of old paper.
    这时他忽然想起伊比说过有些书是放在破纸堆里的。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. I remember that I wrote to him.
   我记得给他写过信了。
2. She remembers that he visited her but she can't remember when.
   她记得他曾来看过她,但记不清是什么时候了。
3. I remember quite well that you promised to lend him this book.
   我清楚地记得你答应把这本书借给他的。
4. He suddenly remembered that he had left the window open.
   他突然想起没关窗户。
5. Suddenly she remembered that she had been there once before.
   她突然记起她曾去过那里。
6. He suddenly remembered that she wore a red hat.
   他突然想起她当时戴着一顶红帽子。
7. I remembered that I had left my umbrella behind on the train.
   我回想起我把雨伞忘在火车上了。
8. I remember I was always very jealous of his acting.
   我记得我总是非常猜疑他的行动。
9. Remember that one o'clock tomorrow is your appointment.
   记住明天1点钟是你的约会时间。
10. They remembered that last summer I was with them for six weeks.
    她们不会忘记,去年夏天我和她们一起住了六个星期。

S+～+wh-clause

1. We will remember what the teacher said.
   我们将记住老师的话。
2. Do you remember how you came here?
   你记得你是怎么到这儿来的吗?
3. Can you remember where he lives?
   你记得他住在哪里吗?
4. He could not remember where he had seen her before.
   他记不起在什么地方见过她了。
5. I can't remember whether it's on the 2nd floor or the 3rd floor.
   我记不得它是在二楼还是在三楼。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

1. It's to be remembered that life is not a bed of roses.
   应当记住,生活中并不是一切都那么如意的。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj. /as n.

1. Imes remembered Kehr as a mousy girl.
   艾姆斯记得凯尔是个羞怯胆小的姑娘。
2. I remember him as a young man.
   在我记忆中他是个小伙子。
3. How thin she is!I remember her fatter than that.
   她现在多瘦!我记得她以前要胖一些。
4. They remembered him still young.
   他们仍然记得他很年轻。
1
5. Sir Thomas More is remembered today as the author of Utopia .
   当今,托马斯·莫尔先生还被铭记为《乌托邦》的作者。

经典引文

• Though I had been to England as a baby I did not remember it.

  出自： R. Campbell

• He remembered him clearly; he was proud of his memory.

  出自： G. Vidal

• Remember that the best beauty bonus is a smile.

  出自： V. Bramwell

• I can remember when I first learnt to tell the time.

  出自： A. Ghosh

• Remember to fill out a Customs form declaring the contents of your parcel.

  出自：Choice

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

remember about (v.+prep.)

记得… have a memory of (sth or doing sth)
remember about sth/v-ing
I remembered nothing about it.

这件事我一点也不记得了。
You will remember about watering the flowers, won't you?

记住给花浇水,行吗?

remember against (v.+prep.)

为…影响友谊,因…而记恨 bear sth in mind and for that reason, be unfriendly to
remember sth against sb
Please don't remember this unpleasant matter against me.

请别因为这件不愉快的事情而记恨我。

remember in (v.+prep.)

把(钱等)遗赠给 leave sth such as money to sb after sb's death

remember to (v.+prep.)

代为问好 send sb's greetings to sb else
remember sb to sb else
Please remember me to your father.

请代我向令尊问候。
Remember me to your wife.

请代我向你太太问好。
Remember me to your mother when you get home.

你回家时,请代我向你母亲问好。
Remember me to your family.

请代我问候你全家人。
He wished to be remembered to you and your people.

他要我向你和家里人问好。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• remember a proverb 记得一句谚语
• remember a telephone number 记住电话号码
• remember sb's appointment 记得与某人约会
• remember sb's birthday 记得某人的生日
• remember sb's kindness 记住某人的好意
• remember sb's name 记得某人的名字
• remember sb's promise 记得(某人)许下的愿
• remember the date 记住日期
• remember the waiter 给侍者小费
• remember unpleasant matter 记住这件不愉快的事

副词+～

• always remember 常常记得
• often remember 时常想起
• still remember 还记得
• well remember 记得很清楚

～+副词

• remember affectionately 亲切地记得
• remember clearly 清楚地记得
• remember correctly 确切记得
• remember dimly 记不清
• remember distinctly 记得清楚
• remember eternally 永远记得
• remember fondly 天真地记得
• remember generously 慷慨地送礼
• remember graphically 生动地记得
• remember gratefully 感激地送礼
• remember imperfectly 记得不完全
• remember involuntarily 不知不觉地记牢
• remember irrelevantly 想起毫不相关的事与人
• remember kindly 问候
• remember mechanically 机械地记忆
• remember morbidly 明白地想起
• remember mournfully 悲痛地记得
• remember passionately 热切地记得
• remember perfectly 完全记得
• remember remorsefully 悔恨地记得
• remember rightly 确切记得
• remember simply 实在想不起来
• remember sorrowfully 悲伤地记得
• remember subconsciously 下意识地想起
• remember suddenly 突然记起
• remember superstitiously 迷信地想起
• remember thoroughly 彻底记得
• remember vaguely 依稀记得
• remember vividly 记忆犹新

～+介词

• remember about 记得…
• remember against 为…影响友谊,因…而记恨
• remember as 记得…是…
• remember sb at 记得某人在…
• remember in 在…中忆起,把(钱等)遗赠给
• remember of the truth of sth 提醒某人关于某事的真相
• remember to 代…向…问好

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. remember的基本意思是“记得”,即凭记忆(非有意努力)而对某人或某事留有深刻印象。当接人作宾语时,常常转义为“给…送钱〔礼物〕”以表示酬谢礼仪等。
2. remember既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、that从句或以疑问词引导的动词不定式及从句作宾语。用作remember宾语的动名词前常有名词、代词的所有格或宾格表示其逻辑主体,此时通常不用于被动结构。
3. remember还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. remember用作不及物动词时,表示“记住”“记起”“记得”。
5. remember是表示思想状态的动词,指思维活动的结果,不用于进行体,也不用于现在完成时态。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

remember to-v, remember v-ing

• 1.remember后接动名词和动词不定式所表达的意思不同。接动名词时表示“记得过去已做过某事”,做事的时间早于记忆的发生时间; 接动词不定式时表示“记住将要做某事”,做事的时间相当于或晚于记忆的发生时间。试比较以下两个句子的含义：
• I remember locking the door as I left the house.
• 我记得出门时已锁了门。
• I remembered to lock the door as I left the house.
• 出门时我没有忘记去锁门。
• 2.remember后的动词不定式用于完成时态时也表示“记得过去做过某事”与接动名词的意思相同。
• 3.动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同时,可用代词的宾格、所有格或名词的所有格表示,而动词不定式的逻辑主语则必须要与句子的主语一致。试比较：
• I can't remember his/him/Haas's going there before.
• 我想不起他/哈斯曾去过那里。
• You must remember to finish your exercise on your own.
• 你务必记住要独立完成作业。

remember v-ing, remember having done, remember have done

• 这三种结构含义相同,都指“记得过去曾经做过某事”,只是后两者不及前者常用。

remember, memorize

• 这两个词都可表示“记住”。它们的区别是：memorize通常表示本身需要加强记忆、记熟; remember表示的是事物较长时间留在记忆中,是可记得的、可想起的、可回忆起来的。例如:
• She can memorize facts very quickly.她能很快记住许多资料。
• An actor must be able to memorize his lines.演员须善于熟记台词。

remember, mind, recall, recollect, remind

• 这组词的共同意思是“回忆”“记起”。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”,是方言用法。
• 2.recall指有意识地记起了过去的事情,还可表示由于看到的东西与往事相似而引起回忆。例如:
• I can still recall your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.我还记得清你对我说过你要当律师的事。
• I don't recall where to meet her.我不能记起在哪儿见过她。
• I don't recall how to do it.我不能记忆起怎样做那事。
• 3.remember则有可能是有意识地,也可能是不由自主地记住。例如:
• Now,I remember.We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains.哦,我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。
• I have never had this kind of experience since I can remember.自我记事以来,我从来没有这样的经历。
• She caught herself remembering how things were there twenty years before.她不由自主地回想起20年前那里的情景。
• 4.remind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”。 例如:
• The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan.这幅画使他想起了在台湾的故乡和亲人。
• The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
• 5.recollect可表示轻松愉快或沉思默想地回忆某事。例如:
• She sat there quietly and began to recollect their happy holidays.她静静地坐在那儿,开始回忆起他们愉快的假日。

memorize，remember，recall，recollect，remind

• 这些动词均有“记忆、记住、回忆”之意。
• memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。
• remember含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
• recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。
• recollect指在记忆中搜索，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。
• remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗?

   误 Do you remember to get some medicine for her last week?

   正 Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?

   析 表达“记得(曾经做过某事)”时, remember后应跟动名词,不跟不定式。

2. 我记住了他跟我说的话。

   误 I'm remembering what he said to me.

   正 I remember what he said to me.

3. 我记得在我的口袋里有一张罗马地图。

   误 I am remembering leaving a map of Rome in the pocket.

   正 I remember leaving a map of Rome in the pocket.

   析 remember是静态动词,通常不用于进行体。

4. 记着把窗子关上,好吗?

   误 Remember closing the window, won't you?

   正 Remember to close the window, won't you?

   析 表示“记住要(做某事),没忘记(去做某事)”,含有某事尚未做的意思时, remember后应跟动词不定式。

5. 你能代我向你家人问好吗?

   误 Will you kindly remember me for your family?

   正 Will you kindly remember me to your family?

   析 “代…向…问好”应说remember sb to sb else,其中介词to不能改为for。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的remembrer，意为回忆起；最初源自古典拉丁语的rememorari：re （再） + memorari （留意），意为能够再次想起。

近反义词

【近义词】

• keep or bear in mind
• know by heart
• memorize
• mind
• recall
• recollect
• remind
• retain

【反义词】

• forget
• ignore