rebel

英 ['rebl] 美 ['rebl]

• n. 反叛者；造反者；叛逆者
• v. 造反；反抗；反感

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 武装反抗; 反叛

   take up arms to fight against the government

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 造反者，反叛者，叛逆者，叛乱者，起义者
2. 反抗者，反抗权威者， 反对任何权威和控制的人
3. 南方人，南军士兵，南北战争中南部邦联士兵的称号
4. 叛党，叛军，起义军，反政府的人
5. 逆子
6. 不守规矩者

v. 动词

1. 造反，反叛，背叛，叛逆，谋反，起义
2. 反抗，反对，抵抗，不服从
3. 反感，嫌恶，起反感
4. 感到难过
5. 胆怯
6. 受不住

adj. 形容词

1. 造反的，反叛的，犯上作乱的
2. 反抗的，反对的
3. 反叛者的，造反者的
4. 反抗者的

英英释义

Noun:

1. `Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

2. a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

3. someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

Verb:

1. take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

2. break with established customs

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rebels made regular attacks on the railways.
   叛军不时地袭击铁路。
2. The rebel wanted to get away from the country.
   造反者想脱离国家。
3. The woman was a rebel against feudal ethics.
   那个女人是封建礼教的叛逆。
4. I've always been the rebel of the family.
   我在家里向来是个叛逆者。

用作动词 (v.)

1. When a lot of people rebel, there is a rebellion.
   当许多人造反时，就出现了起义。
2. The colonists took up weapons to rebel against the British ruler.
   殖民地的人们拿起武器反抗英国统治者。
3. The slaves rebelled against their masters and killed them all.
   奴隶们起来反抗奴隶主并把他们都杀光。
4. The stomach rebels against too much food.
   胃不能接受过多的食物。
5. She rebelled at the unwelcome suggestion.
   她对这不受欢迎的建议感到反感。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Such treatment would make anyone rebel.
   这种对待方式会使人起来反抗。
2. The peasants rebelled but were ultimately powerless.
   农民们起义,但最终未获政权。

经典引文

• Readmission of the rebel states into the Union.

  出自： H. Fast

• The parent who is too yielding gives the child..no authority against which to rebel.

  出自： A. Storr

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rebel against (v.+prep.)

反对; 反抗 oppose; fight against
rebel against sb/sth/v-ing
The people have rebelled against their foreign invaders.

人民已经起来反抗外国侵略者。
They rebelled against an increase in prices.

他们强烈反对提高物价。
The nurses rebelled against an increase in their hours of work.

对增加工作时间护士们抗命不从。
The children rebelled against having to do three hours' homework each evening.

孩子们强烈反对每天晚上要做三个小时的家庭作业。
This language always rebels against my attempt to master it.

我总是掌握不好这种语言。

rebel at (v.+prep.)

对…产生对抗情绪 feel angry and unwilling because of sth or doing sth
rebel at sth/v-ing
I know I have to get up every morning, but my mind rebels at the thought.

我也知道我每天早上必须得起床,但一想到这儿,心里就很不情愿。
He rebelled at the very idea of going home.

他一想到要回家就心烦。
He rebelled at the idea of teaching young children.

想到要教小孩子们,他就心生反感。
They rebelled at having to stay in on so fine a day.

他们对于这么好的天气呆在家里不能外出而感到反感。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• rebel blindly 盲目地反抗
• rebel hopelessly 没有希望地反抗
• rebel mutely 默默地反抗

～+介词

• rebel against sth 反对某事
• rebel against the government 反叛政府
• rebel against too much homework 强烈反对家庭作业过多
• rebel at the idea 对这种想法反感

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rebel的基本意思是用武力反抗权威、政权、既定秩序等,企图把它们推翻,这个词的贬褒要看说者的立场。引申可表示对事物心生“嫌恶,反感”。
2. rebel只用作不及物动词,常接against表示“反对,反抗”; 接介词at表示“对…产生对抗情绪”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• revolt 叛乱
• rise up 起来反抗
• insurgent 叛乱的
• dissident 有异议的
• rebellious 叛逆的
• dissenting 不同意的
• unorthodox 非正统的
• nonconforming 不一致的
• protest 抗议
• campaign 运动
• protester 抗议者
• objector 反对者
• campaigner 从军者
• mutineer 反叛者
• riot 暴乱
• disobey 违反
• defy 藐视
• mutiny 兵变
• rise 上升
• disregard 不顾
• up 向上
• Reb 先生(犹太人的尊称...
• Johnny Reb 南部邦联军士兵...
• maverick 未打烙印的小牛...
• johnny <口>男人
• renegade 叛徒
• insurrectionist 起义者
• freedom fighter 自由战士
• arise 出现
• greyback 灰背类动物