realize

英 ['riːəlaɪz] 美 ['riːəlaɪz]

• vt. 实现；了解；意识到；变卖

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 实现

   make real a hope or purpose; carry out

2. vt. 了解; 认识到

   understand and believe a fact

3. vt. & vi. 变卖; 赚得

   change into money by selling; get money by selling

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 实现
2. 使成为事实，将…变为现实
3. 变卖产业为现钱；变卖，变现
4. 实行
5. 实认，实感，领悟，体会
6. 使显得逼真，如实表现，写实
7. 赚到，实得（若干钱），获（利）
8. 领悟，了解，认识到
9. <书>把卖得，售得，把变卖
10. 发生，产生
11. 以…价格卖出
12. 把具体表现出来

英英释义

Verb:

1. be fully aware or cognizant of

2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;

   "Now I see!"
   "I just can't see your point"
   "Does she realize how important this decision is?"
   "I don't understand the idea"
   

3. make real or concrete; give reality or substance to;

   "our ideas must be substantiated into actions"
   

4. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;

   "How much do you make a month in your new job?"
   "She earns a lot in her new job"
   "this merger brought in lots of money"
   "He clears $5,000 each month"
   

5. convert into cash; of goods and property

6. expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. My wishes have been realized.
   我的愿望实现了。
2. Now I will step forward to realize this wish.
   现在,我想传递并实现这个愿望。
3. Master teaches us this so that we will pursue spiritual practice and realize the permanence of our God nature.
   师父教导我们这个道理,好让我们努力修行以了解佛性才是永恒。
4. We figure that when you see us all, and realize the way we feel, you'll maybe change your minds.
   估计你们见到我们这些人,了解到我们的心情之后,说不定会回心转意吧。
5. I'm sorry to say I didn't realize that.
   很遗憾我并不了解此事。
6. Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.
   唯有在失去健康之后,我们才能意识到健康的重要。
7. They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them.
   直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
8. The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.
   珍爱一切的好办法是:意识到你可能会失去它。
9. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?
   你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？
10. How much did you realize on those paintings?
    那些画你卖了多少钱?
11. The furniture realized 900 at the sale.
    拍卖这家具获900英镑。
12. He realized the house.
    他变卖了房子。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n.

1. At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.
   他终于实现了当科学家的抱负。
2. Finally she realized her intention of becoming an artist.
   最后她实现了当美术家的愿望。
3. He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.
   入学考试通过了,他的梦想就实现了。
4. This poem shows his faith in his persistent struggle to realize his ideals.
   这首诗表现了他为实现自己的理想而坚持斗争的信心。
5. We ask you to pledge yourselves, along with us, to realize this great aim.
   我们要求你们和我们一道保证实现这个伟大的目标。
6. If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.
   如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠,你就会意识到淡水的价值了。
7. He doesn't seem to have realized its true consequence.
   他似乎对它的真正后果还没有认识。
8. He didn't realize the seriousness of her illness.
   他没有认识到她病情的严重性。
9. He didn't realize his mistake.
   他没有认识到他的错误。
10. When she realized her mistakes she began to hate herself.
    当她意识到自己的错误时,她开始恨自己。
11. Perhaps you do not quite realize the meaning of what you just said.
    恐怕你还不清楚你刚才说了些什么。
12. We realize the complete justice of your claim.
    我们知道你的要求是完全正当的。
13. A wise man realizes his limitations.
    人贵有自知之明。
1
14. John Smith's ambition to become a scientist is likely to be realized.
    约翰·史密斯想当科学家的雄心很有可能实现。
15. He was sure all their plans would be realized.
    他相信他们的计划都会实现。
16. Her wish was realized at last.
    她的愿望终于实现了。
17. My wishes have been realized.
    我的愿望已实现了。
18. When his wish was realized, his joy knew no measure.
    当他的愿望实现时,他不知道有多高兴。
19. Such wishful thinking of theirs will never be realized.
    他们的那种痴心妄想永远也不会实现。
20. This aim can be realized only by working hard and perseveringly.
    这个目标只有坚持不懈地努力工作才能达到。
21. The worth of the discovery was not realized.
    这一发现的价值没有被人们所认识。
22. Can these shares be realized at short time?
    这些股票能马上兑现吗?

S+～+that-clause

1. Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.
   哥伦布当时还没有认识到这块新大陆不是印度。
2. Do you realize that many people do not have enough to eat?
   你是否意识到还有许多人吃不饱肚子呢?
3. He was so interested in his book that he didn't realize that time had passed so quickly.
   他完全为所读的书吸引住了,没意识到时间过得这么快。
4. I suddenly realized that all my calculations were wrong.
   我突然意识到我的估计全错了。
5. Don't you realize it's against the rules to do that?
   这样做是违反规定的,你难道不明白吗?

S+～+wh-clause

1. He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.
   他认出她一定是马莉兹小姐,但是他可以看出她还没认出他是谁。
2. I didn't realize how late it was.
   我没有意识到天已经这么晚了。
3. I can hardly realize how large his loss was.
   我简直不能想象他的损失是多么大。
4. The teacher realizes now how hard you worked.
   老师现在明白你是多么用功了。
5. Only after they had crossed the river did they realize how great their danger had been.
   只是过河之后他们才了解到刚才是多么危险。
6. Finally I realized what he meant.
   最后我明白了他的意思。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n. +to be pron.

1. They realized the situation to be against them.
   他们意识到形势对他们不利。

经典引文

• Practical measures to realize peace.

  出自： J. Reed

• She seems to have realized herself, become a person in her own right.

  出自： L. P. Hartley

• A conception..in a drawing will be..wrong realised as stone.

  出自： H. Moore

• A..figure who had never realised his..potential.

  出自： A. N. Wilson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

realize from (v.+prep.)

从…获得 gain sth from sth
realize sth from sth
He realized 10000 dollars from his investment.

他投资赚了10000美元。 realize from sth that-clause
He realized from her remarks that she was homesick.

从她的话中他领会到她想家了。

realize on (v.+prep.)

通过出售…获得 gain money by the sale of goods
realize on sth
He realized on the house.

他把房子变卖了。 realize sth on sth
How much did you realize on the paintings you sent to the sale?

你送去卖的那些画卖了多少钱?
Henry realized 50 dollars on the sale of the ring.

亨利把那枚戒指变卖了50美元。
The company realized a large profit on the deal.

在这笔交易中公司获得了丰厚的利润。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• realize aim 实现目标
• realize ambitions 实现抱负
• realize danger 意识到危险
• realize error 认识到错误
• realize goal 实现目标
• realize hopes 实现希望
• realize intention 实现意图
• realize limitations 清楚局限性
• realize property 变卖房产
• realize sacred causes 实现神圣事业
• realize scheme 实现计划
• realize task 完成任务
• realize the full implication 认识到全部含义
• realize the significance 认识到…的意义
• realize wish 实现愿望

～+副词

• realize actually 真正认识到
• realize clearly 清楚地认识到
• realize dimly 模糊地认识到
• realize emphatically 惊人地意识到
• realize faintly 模糊地认识到
• realize fully 充分地认识到
• realize gloriously 愉快地领会
• realize hardly 很难体会到
• realize instinctively 本能地意识到
• realize keenly 敏锐地认识到
• realize nervously 不安地意识到
• realize piteously 令人同情地认识到
• realize shockingly 令人震惊地意识到
• realize sickeningly 使人厌恶地了解到
• realize speedily 很快地领悟
• realize vaguely 模糊地认识到
• realize vividly 清楚地认识

～+介词

• realize from 从…领悟到
• realize from one's remarks 从某人话语中领悟到
• realize on 从…赚得…

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. realize的基本意思是使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实。引申可指人清楚地明白、领悟、体会到某事,诸如“无能”“危险”“差错”“困难”等。在非正式口语中, realize有时能作“认出”解。
2. realize可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。作“了解”“认识到”解时不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构; 作“实现”解时可用于被动结构。
3. realize可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,接on表示“通过出售…获得”。
4. realize在英式拼法中也可拼作realise。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

realize, effect

• 这两个词都可表示“实现”,其区别是：
• 前者一般用于有目的的行动,且实现起来相对比较容易; 后者多指实现离现实有一段距离的愿望等,实现起来相对较难,甚至有可能实现不了。在时间上, effect要快于realize。例如:
• The show effected nothing.展出没有取得效果。
• At last my wish was realized.最后我的愿望实现了。

realize, embody, materialize

• 这组词的共同意思是“实现”。其区别是：
• realize指把希望、理想、计划等变成现实; embody指使抽象的原理、观念、特点、性质等具体化; materialize强调赋予原先模糊、朦胧、不可捉摸的东西以形体,使其看得见、摸得着。例如:
• The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。
• The magician appeared to materialize the rabbit from thin air.魔术师看来似乎是凭空气变出那兔子的。

realize, know

• 这两个词的共同意思是“理解,领悟”。其区别是：
• realize指全面透彻地了解,语气比know强; know指知道、懂得、会做某事,不如realize了解得透彻、全面。例如:
• So far as I know, he's abroad.据我所知,他在国外。

think，conceive，imagine，fancy，realize

• 这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意。
• think最普通用词，指想或思索，也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。
• conceive指在头脑中组织好自己的思想，在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。
• imagine比conceive更强调形象思维，指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。
• fancy与imagine略不同，往往指的是不切实际的，属于梦幻般的想象。
• realize指领悟，通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 没人知道他是否能来。

   误 Nobody realized whether he was coming.

   正 Nobody knew whether he was coming.

   析 realize作“认识到”解时,指的是知晓某件事(实事),而不是未确定的事; 而know的宾语可以指未确定的事。

词源解说

• ☆ 1611年进入英语，直接源自法语的raliser，意为实现；最初源自古法语的real。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accomplish
• achieve
• actualize
• appreciate
• be aware of
• complete
• effect
• fulfill
• make
• recognize
• sell for
• think
• understand
• work out