pump

英 [pʌmp] 美 [pʌmp]

• n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒；抽水；打气
• v. 打气；唧筒般运动；灌输；抽取；增加；<口>盘问

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]泵,打气筒

   a machine, usually with a tube and a handle, for forcing liquids, air, or gas into or out of sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 用抽水机汲水; 给…打气

   cause to empty or fill with a liquid or gas by means of a pump

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 抽吸，抽动，抽运，一抽，一吸
2. 泵，唧筒
3. 无带轻便舞鞋，无带浅口有跟女鞋
4. 抽（水）机
5. 抽机作用
6. 泵声
7. 盘问，用话套话
8. 盘问者，善于探听消息的人
9. 反应迟钝的人，呆子
10. 心

v. 动词

1. 用唧筒抽，使用唧筒，用唧筒抽吸…中的水等，唧筒似地运动
2. 用话刺探出，被（把）盘问出来，诱问出来
3. 倾注，灌注（知识）
4. 一阵阵喷出
5. 打（气），为...打气
6. 使劲地握（手）
7. 用泵抽（水），用泵增压，用泵输送，操作泵
8. 抽干，抽动，用抽水机汲水，用抽机抽，操作抽水机
9. 绞（脑筋）
10. 上下运动，上下快速摇动，上下往复动作
11. 猛升猛降
12. 急速摇晃
13. 盘问，追问，一再探问
14. 激励
15. 涌出，涌流，奔流，流进流出

abbr. 缩略词

1. =politically upwardly mobile personality 政治新星

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction

2. the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body;

   "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"
   

3. a low-cut shoe without fastenings

Verb:

1. operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal;

   "pump the gas pedal"
   

2. deliver forth;

   "pump bullets into the dummy"
   

3. draw or pour with a pump

4. supply in great quantities;

   "Pump money into a project"
   

5. flow intermittently

6. move up and down;

   "The athlete pumps weights in the gym"
   

7. raise (gases or fluids) with a pump

8. question persistently;

   "She pumped the witnesses for information"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The heart has acted as a strong pump.
   心脏充当了一部强有力的泵。
2. At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.
   那个农场有一台老式的用来从井里抽水的抽水机。
3. Can you lend me your bicycle pump?
   能把你的打气筒借给我吗？
4. After several pumps, the water began to flow.
   用泵抽了几下之后,水流出来了。
5. She blow up the flat tyre with a bicycle pump.
   她用自行车打气筒给瘪了的轮胎打气。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Pump the tire up hard before going out on the road.
   在出去上路之前, 要把轮胎打足气。
2. His heart was pumping fast.
   他的心脏跳动得很快。
3. It's hard work to pump facts into unwilling students.
   向不自觉的学生灌输知识并非易事。
4. It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.
   入秋了, 他们正在抽游泳池的水。
5. They have cut prices in an attempt to pump up sales.
   为了增加销售量他们减价销售。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is something wrong with the water pump.
   水泵出毛病了。
2. At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump for drawing water from a well.
   那个农场有一台老式的抽水机,用来从井里抽水。
3. The heart is a kind of natural pump that moves the blood around the body.
   心脏是一种天生的泵,它能使血液在全身流动。
4. We use a pump to blow air into our tires.
   我们使用打气筒把气打进轮胎。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He was pumping away.
   他正用抽水机抽水。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She pumped some water from the well.
   她从井里抽了一些水。
2. Pump air into the tire.
   给轮胎打气。
3. It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.
   入秋了,他们正在抽游泳池的水。
4. Pump the tire up hard before going out on the road.
   在出去上路之前,要把轮胎打足气。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. They had pumped the well dry.
   他们把井中的水抽干了。

经典引文

• Large rotary pumps for forcing filtered water through pipes.

  出自： H. Williamson

• Garages weren't reflecting the full price at their pumps.

  出自：Which?

• The gardener had to..pump up the water.

  出自： Juliette Huxley

• The cuttings and solvent may be formed into a slurry..and then pumped to a..centrifuge.

  出自：Offshore Engineer

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• operate a pump 操作泵
• prime〔work〕 a pump 启动水泵

形容词+～

• centrifugal〔hydraulic〕 pump 离心〔水压〕泵

名词+～

• air pump 气筒
• bicycle pump 脚踏车打气筒
• breast pump 吸奶器
• gasoline pump 抽油机
• stomach pump 洗胃器

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• pump out secrets 发掘秘闻
• pump up a tire 给轮胎打气

～+介词

• pump into 把…吸入,把…倾注入
• pump out of 把…从…中吸出

近反义词

【近义词】

• drive
• inject
• push