pride

英 [praɪd] 美 [praɪd]

• n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心；引以自豪的东西
• vt. 以 ... 自豪

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]得意,自豪

   feeling of pleasure or satisfaction which one gets from doing sth well, from owning sth excellent or widely admired, etc.

2. [U]自尊

   knowledge of one's own worth or character, dignity and self-respect

3. [U]骄傲,傲慢

   unjustifiably high opinion of oneself or one's achievements; arrogance

v. (动词)

1. vt. 以某事物而自豪,得意于某事物

   be proud of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 傲慢，骄傲，得意，自大，自满
2. 引以自豪的人
3. 自豪
4. 自尊（心）
5. 群
6. 最优秀部分，精华
7. 普赖德（音译名）
8. 足以夸耀的东西
9. 全盛期，巅峰

_null.

1. Thomas Pride 普赖德（?-1658，英国陆军军官）

v. 动词

1. 炫耀
2. （使）自傲，（使）得意，自负，骄傲
3. 以…自豪，使…自豪
4. 自豪，引以为荣
5. 为…而骄傲，得意于…

英英释义

Noun:

1. a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

2. satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements;

   "he takes pride in his son's success"
   

3. the trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards

4. a group of lions

5. unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)

Verb:

1. be proud of;

   "He prides himself on making it into law school"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My teaching is my pride and joy.
   我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。
2. Pride was his downfall.
   骄傲是他垮台的原因。
3. She takes great pride in her children's success.
   她为自己的孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。
4. He looked at his children with evident pride.
   他看着自己的孩子,充满自豪。
5. Having to accept the money was a blow to her pride.
   她不得不接受这笔钱，这是对她自尊心的打击。
6. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.
   我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式刺伤了他的自尊心。
7. The new car was the pride of the whole family.
   新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.
   他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She looked with pride at the result of her work.
   她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
2. Her pride in her achievements is justified.
   她为自己的成就而自豪,这是理所当然的。
3. He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.
   人们夸他的新汽车时,他得意得很。
4. She was sustained by pride in her family.
   对家庭的自豪感支持着她。
5. Her pride was hurt.
   她的自尊心受到了伤害。
6. He has no pride if he lets the children talk to him so rudely.
   他要是让孩子们这样无礼,就会有失自己的尊严。
7. He refused to accept help out of a false sense of pride.
   他由于死要面子而不肯接受帮助。
8. His pride would not allow him to accept any reward.
   他的自尊心不容许他接受任何报酬。
9. She could not forgive so terrible an insult to her pride.
   她不能原谅对她的自尊心进行这样大的侮辱。
10. He was puffed up with pride.
    他傲气十足。
11. The predominant feature of his character was pride.
    他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ oneself

1. He prides himself on his wonderful shooting.
   他为自己高超的射击技术而得意。
2. He prided himself on his skill in negotiation.
   他对自己的谈判本领很是得意。
3. She prides herself on her garden.
   她对自己的花园非常满意。
4. He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.
   他对自己在紧急关头十分镇静而感到高兴。
5. She prided herself on knowing eight languages.
   她以懂八种语言而感到自豪。
6. The city prides itself on its cleanliness.
   这城市因其洁净而自豪。
7. He prides himself upon his skill as a pianist
   他对自己的钢琴技巧感到很得意。
8. They pride themselves upon their child's rapid progress.
   他们为孩子的很大进步而自豪。
9. Mr. Wang prided himself that he had won the title of advanced worker.
   王先生因获得先进工作者称号而感到自豪。

经典引文

• High conceits ingendring pride.

  出自： Milton

• The greatest sin was moral pride.

  出自： J. Irving

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in the pride of

处于…全盛阶段 in the highest or finest point or part

pocket one's pride

克制自尊心 hide or suppress one's feelings of anger or shame

pride comes〔goes〕 before a fall

骄者必败 if you behave arrogantly, sth will happen to make you look foolish

pride of place

最突出或最重要的位置 the most prominent or important position, because of being the best or best-liked

put one's pride in one's pocket

姑且忍辱含垢 do sth that would normally make one feel ashamed and humiliated

sb's pride and joy

使人感到无比骄傲的人或事物 person or thing that sb is very proud of

take (a) pride in

认真做好某事(因对自己很重要) do sth carefully or well because it is important to one

the pride of

引以为自豪的人、物、事 person or thing that is an object or source of this

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• awaken pride 唤醒自尊心
• burst with pride 充满自豪感
• feel pride 感到自豪
• fill with pride 充满自豪感
• give pride of place to 使…处于显露的地位
• have pride in 以…自豪
• have pride in ability 对能力感到自豪
• hold pride of place 占据第一位,居于显位
• hurt pride 伤害自尊心
• nurse pride 呵护自尊心
• pocket pride 抑制自尊心
• put pride in pocket 抑制自尊心,忍辱
• satisfy pride 满足自尊心
• speak with pride 自豪地说
• swallow pride 抑制自尊心
• take pride in 以…自豪
• take pride in ability 对能力感到自豪
• take pride in children 为孩子感到自豪
• wound pride 伤害自尊心

形容词+～

• civic pride 作为社区成员的自豪感
• false pride 妄自尊大,狂妄
• fierce pride 十分自豪
• great pride 十分自豪
• honest pride 自尊心
• hurt pride 被损伤的自尊心
• injured pride 受了伤害的自尊心
• national pride 民族自尊心,民族自豪感
• professional pride 职业的自豪
• proper pride 适当的自尊心
• racial pride 种族优越感
• strong pride 十分自豪
• wounded pride 受到伤害的自尊心

介词+～

• the sin of pride 傲慢的过错

～+介词

• pride of 全盛,精华
• pride of one's school 学校的骄傲
• the pride of parenthood 身为父母的骄傲
• full pride of youth 正值少壮时期

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• pride oneself on having done sth smart 对自己成功地做成某事而得意
• pride oneself on one's garden 对自己的花园非常满意
• pride oneself on one's skill in negotiation 对自己的谈判本领很是得意
• pride oneself upon one's child's rapid progress 对自己的孩子进步很快而得意
• pride oneself upon one's piano skill 对自己的钢琴技巧感到很得意

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pride作名词是不可数名词,用于褒意时表示“自豪,得意,自尊(心)”,用于贬义表示“骄傲自满,妄自尊大”。
2. pride还可表示“引以为自豪的人或物”,常用作单数形式。

v. (动词)

1. pride的基本意思是“自豪,得意,感到骄傲”,是及物动词,后接反身代词作宾语。
2. pride oneself on〔upon〕 sth 表示“为(做)某事而得意〔自豪〕,对(做)某事感到骄傲”。

词义辨析

boast，brag，crow，pride

• 这些动词均含有“自夸，吹嘘”之意。
• boast普通用词，指对自己所做的事，自己的长处、财富以及家庭等的夸耀，常含言过其实的意味。
• brag非正式用词，其夸耀和吹嘘意味强于boast，到了过分夸大，有时令人讨厌的地步。
• crow多指大声吵嚷地吹嘘，夸耀自己做某事比他人做得好。
• pride与boast的意义较接近，指炫耀、夸口，自鸣得意，常与反身代词连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的pryto，意为傲慢。

近反义词

【近义词】

• best
• conceit
• dignity
• honour
• jewel
• joy
• self-love
• self-respect
• splendour
• boast
• crow
• exult
• revel
• vault
• brag

【反义词】

• humility
• belittle
• humble