pool

英 [puːl] 美 [puːl]

• n. 水塘；游泳池
• n. 共同储金；联营；美式撞球
• v. 共用；汇集

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]水池

   small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally

2. [C](液体等的)一摊,一片

   shallow patch or water or other liquid lying on a surface

3. [C]共用物,共用人员

   common fund of money; common supply of funds, goods or services; group of people available for work when required

v. (动词)

1. vt. 集中…共同使用; 共用

   put (money, resources, etc.) together for the use of all who contribute

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 共用物，共同资金
2. 撞球
3. 水塘，水坑，池塘，（深）潭，泊
4. 游泳池
5. 一滩，一片
6. 总赌款，全部赌注
7. 企业联合，合资经营
8. 石油层
9. 少量的液体

v. 动词

1. 合办，合资经营，合出（资金、物资等），联营，合伙经营，形成联营
2. 集中（资源）， 集中…共同使用
3. 以入股
4. 在...中形成塘，汇合成塘
5. 使（血）郁积
6. 开（楔眼）
7. 采，将（煤）从下面挖掘出来，采掘
8. 共用，共享

英英释义

Noun:

1. an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

2. a small lake;

   "the pond was too small for sailing"
   

3. an organization of people or resources that can be shared;

   "a car pool"
   "a secretarial pool"
   "when he was first hired he was assigned to the pool"
   

4. an association of companies for some definite purpose

5. any communal combination of funds;

   "everyone contributed to the pool"
   

6. a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid;

   "there were puddles of muddy water in the road after the rain"
   "the body lay in a pool of blood"
   

7. the combined stakes of the betters

8. something resembling a pool of liquid;

   "he stood in a pool of light"
   "his chair sat in a puddle of books and magazines"
   

9. any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets

Verb:

1. combine into a common fund;

   "We pooled resources"
   

2. join or form a pool of people

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A fringe of trees stood round the pool.
   池塘四周耸立着一圈树木。
2. They stripped off and jumped into the pool.
   他们脱掉衣服，跳进了池子。
3. There is a swimming pool in the park.
   公园里有一个游泳池。

用作名词 (n.)

1. To save gas, many people joined the car pool.
   为节省汽油,许多人参加车辆共乘。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Let' s pool our money to buy a car.
   让我们合资来买一辆汽车。
2. They had planned to pool their earnings to start a home.
   他们计划着把他们两个人赚得的钱凑起来建立一个家庭。
3. Now the drops run and pool together.
   此刻水珠流动而聚集在一起。
4. If we pool our ideas, we may find a solution.
   我们集思广益就能找到解决办法。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The pool is dangerous and should be fenced off.
   这个水池很危险,应该用栅栏围起来。
2. Don't fish the pool.
   不要在池塘里钓鱼。
3. I closed up the pool, because it is dangerous.
   我把那个水池填死了,因为它太危险了。
4. The north wind has frozen the water in the pool in the garden.
   北风使花园里的池水结冰了。
5. The neighbors grudge us our swimming pool.
   邻居们都羡慕我家的游泳池。
6. The swimming pool is filled up with mud.
   游泳池里全是泥。
7. Our school can now boast a fine swimming pool.
   我们的学校现在能以有一个漂亮的游泳池而自豪了。
8. The building is equipped with a gymnasium, swimming pool, etc.
   这座大楼里设有健身房、游泳池等。
9. The pool of cars are used by the firm's salesmen.
   这些汽车由公司的推销人员所共用。
10. This pool car could do with a good polish.
    这部公用汽车需要好好擦一擦。
11. He is disappointed with the pool car.
    他对这部公用汽车感到失望。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We pooled our resources.
   我们把财力集中起来。
2. None of us can afford it separately, so let's pool our resources.
   我们之中谁也无力单独买得起这东西,所以我们就集资购买吧。
3. They pooled their savings and bought a used car.
   他们把他们的积蓄集中起来买了一辆旧汽车。
4. They pooled their money to buy a gift.
   他们共同出钱买礼物。
5. The three boys pooled their savings for a year to buy a boat.
   这三个孩子用他们一年的积蓄金买了一条船。
6. They pooled their money to open a store.
   他们把他们的钱集中起来开了一个商店。
7. If we pool our ideas, we may be able to produce a really good plan.
   如果把我们的想法集中起来,我们也许能够制定出真正的好计划。

经典引文

• I was searching the pools for little fishes.

  出自： J. M. Barrie

• They continued the game..with the addition of a half-a-crown pool to increase the attraction.

  出自： W. Black

• All..lay dead..their blood pooling in the white gravel rocks.

  出自： F. Fitzgerald

• They worked naked, with sweat pooling on their faces and in their armpits.

  出自： L. Niven

• They had all agreed to pool their resources and live together.

  出自： C. Freeman

• We pooled our information, only to find it did not always agree.

  出自： A. Brien

• When you invest in a unit trust, your money is pooled with that of other investors.

  出自：Observer

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a pool of

浸于…之中 intrude into sth

labour pool

劳力储备 work reserve

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• drain pool 抽干池水
• plunge into pool 跳入水池
• shoot pool 打台球

形容词+～

• deep pool 深水坑
• indoor pool 室内游泳池
• outdoor pool 室外游泳池

名词+～

• bathing pool 游泳场,浴场
• swimming pool 游泳池
• wading pool (供孩子淌水玩乐的)嬉水池
• car pool 合伙用车,邻居车辆共用组织
• motor pool 汽车停车场
• typing pool (大办公室中专门用于打字的)速记室
• vehicle pool 车辆停车场
• football pool 足球赌局

～+名词

• pool room 台球室
• pool table 台球桌子

～+介词

• a pool of blood 一摊血
• pool of skilled labour 储备的技术劳工队伍
• a pool of water 一摊水

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pool courage 鼓起勇气
• pool energy 鼓起劲头
• pool experience 积累经验
• pool facts 搜集事实
• pool figures 搜集数字
• pool idea 集思广益
• pool intelligence 搜集情报
• pool material resources 集中物力
• pool money 聚钱
• pool opinions 收集意见
• pool resources 集中财力
• pool saving 把积蓄集中起来
• pool wealth 聚集财富

～+副词

• pool actively 积极地把…集中在一起
• pool assiduously 专心致志地把…集中在一起
• pool dramatically 戏剧性地把…集中在一起
• pool exclusively 单独地把…集中在一起
• pool gloriously 令人愉快地把…集中在一起
• pool indiscriminately 不加差别地把…集中在一起
• pool laboriously 辛勤地把…集中在一起
• pool noiselessly 无声响地把…集中在一起
• pool painlessly 不费力地把…集中在一起
• pool painstakingly 苦心地把…集中在一起
• pool periodically 定期把…集中在一起
• pool regularly 有规则地把…集中在一起
• pool remarkably 明显地把…集中在一起
• pool scientifically 科学地把…集中在一起
• pool sedulously 勤奋地把…集中在一起
• pool slowly 慢慢地把…集中在一起
• pool systematically 系统地把…集中在一起

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pool的基本意思是“水池”,多指自然形成的(如雨水、河水汇聚而成)水坑或水塘,也可指小面积的水流缓慢的水域。

v. (动词)

1. pool的基本意思是“集中…共同使用”,指在单方面不能成功做某事的情况下,把资源集中起来使用,从而胜利完成某件事情。
2. pool是及物动词,后接金钱、财物、资源或思想、意见等名词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

pool, lake, pond, puddle

• 这组词的共同意思是“湖”“池塘”“水坑”。其区别在于：
• 1.lake的意思是“湖”,一般指大面积的流动水域,船舶可在上面航行;pond的意思是“水池”,多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用。例如:
• We fed the ducks and geese in the pond.我们在这池塘中养鸭和鹅。
• There was a fish pond near the shady tree.在绿荫如盖的树旁有一个鱼塘。
• pool的意思是“水塘”,指小面积且水流慢的水域。例如:
• After the rain, there were little pools of water in the garden.下雨后,花园里有些小水塘。
• puddle的意思是“水坑”,多指由于地面不平而形成积水的坑。例如:
• There are a lot of puddles in the road after rain.雨后路面上有许多泥水坑。
• 2.就面积而言, lake>pond>pool>puddle。

pool，pond

• 这两个名词均有“池塘、水塘”之意。
• pool指自然形成的池塘。
• pond一般指乡村由人工挖的可供喂养鹅鸭等的水塘，或指花园中人工修建的养鱼池子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dub
• lake
• pond
• puddle
• tarn
• merge
• share