pocket

英 ['pɒkɪt] 美 ['pɑːkɪt]

• n. 口袋；袋子；球袋；钱；小块地方；在...掌握之中；保障金
• adj. 小型的；孤立的；局部的
• v. 装…在口袋里；私吞；击(球)落袋

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]袋,口袋

   a small flat cloth bag sewn into or onto a garment, for keeping small articles in

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…装入袋内

   put into one's pocket

2. vt. 侵吞,盗用

   take (money or sth small) for one's own use, especially dishonestly

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]袖珍的,小型的

   small enough to be carried in pocket; smaller than the usual size

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 钱袋，衣袋，口袋，小袋
2. 【撞球】球囊，球袋
3. 钱，财力，金钱，财富，资力
4. 小块地区
5. 气穴，气阱
6. 【矿】矿囊
7. 贮藏器，容器，囊
8. 一袋
9. 【军】袋形阵地（中的部队）
10. 零用钱

adj. 形容词

1. 小型的，袖珍的
2. 钱的
3. 零星花用的
4. 局部的；孤立的
5. 紧凑的；压缩的
6. 秘密的
7. 可放在衣袋内的
8. 不普遍的

v. 动词

1. 抑制；忍受
2. 侵吞；盗用；揩油；中饱私囊；私吞；攫取
3. 把…装入（衣）袋内
4. 击（球）落袋
5. 阻挠
6. 藏住，隐藏
7. 挣，赚下
8. 搁置
9. 包藏；封入
10. 形成（小袋）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

2. an enclosed space;

   "the trapped miners found a pocket of air"
   

3. a supply of money;

   "they dipped into the taxpayers' pockets"
   

4. (bowling) the space between the headpin and the pins behind it on the right or left;

   "the ball hit the pocket and gave him a perfect strike"
   

5. a hollow concave shape made by removing something

6. a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly

7. a small isolated group of people;

   "they were concentrated in pockets inside the city"
   "the battle was won except for cleaning up pockets of resistance"
   

8. (anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican)

9. an opening at the corner or on the side of a billiard table into which billiard balls are struck

Verb:

1. put in one's pocket;

   "He pocketed the change"
   

2. take unlawfully

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He took a book out of his pocket.
   他从口袋里拿出一本书。
2. You will find information about safety procedures in the pocket in front of you.
   在您座位前方的袋子里有安全措施须知。
3. Hit the ball into one of the side pockets.
   把球打进其中一个侧边袋。
4. The gem is beyond my pocket.
   这颗宝石我可买不起。
5. We sat in a pocket of warmth by the fire.
   我们坐在火炉边一小块暖和的地方。
6. Isn't the Government always in the pocket of Big Business?
   难道政府不是一直在控制着大企业？

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
   他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He pocketed his wallet and car keys.
   他把钱包和汽车钥匙放进了衣袋里。
2. He says it never crossed his mind to pocket the money.
   他说他从没有想过要把钱装进自己的腰包。
3. I was aiming to pocket the billiards ball.
   我瞄准把撞球打进袋里。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His pockets bulged with apples and candy.
   他的口袋鼓鼓地装满了苹果和糖。
2. His hand searched his pocket for a match.
   他的手在口袋中摸来摸去找火柴。
3. My keys are in my coat pocket.
   我的钥匙在外衣口袋里。
4. He pulled a manuscript from his inside coat pocket.
   他从上衣里面的口袋里取出一份手稿。
5. The policeman made me turn out my pockets.
   警察要我把衣袋翻出来给他看看。
6. I had my pocket picked in the train.
   我在火车上遭扒了。
7. His money fell on the floor through a hole in his pocket.
   他的钱从衣袋的洞口掉落到地板上。
8. The briefcase has two pockets for papers.
   那只公文包有两个放文件的兜。
9. He paid for it out of his own pocket.
   他是自己掏腰包的。
10. A lot of demands have been made on my pocket recently.
    最近我不得不花许多钱来应付各种要求。
11. The expedition was a drain on her pocket.
    这次探险耗尽了她的钱财。
12. The resort provides accommodation to suit every pocket.
    这个度假胜地提供的食宿,丰俭随意。
13. I'm for the moment low in pocket.
    目前,我手头很紧。
14. A deep pocket keeps you secured; an empty pocket leaves you threatened.
    有钱人安然,无钱人不安。
15. The gem is beyond my pocket.
    这颗玉石我可买不起。
16. Inflation becomes a drain on everyone's pocket.
    通货膨胀让所有人的钱袋都逐渐空虚。
17. He lived in my pocket for a whole month.
    他靠我花钱供养已经整整一个月了。
18. Pockets of mist could be seen down by the river.
    沿江边可以看到一团团的薄雾。
19. The invaders met pockets of resistance in some cities.
    入侵者在一些城市遭到零星的抵抗。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He pocketed the money.
   他把钱放入衣袋中。
2. He pocketed his wallet and car keys.
   他把钱包和汽车钥匙放进衣袋里。
3. He pocketed the note without reading it.
   他很快把通知放到口袋里,连看都没看。
4. He was given ￡120 for expenses, but he pocketed most of it.
   他得到120英镑的经费,但他侵吞了大部分。
5. She has learned to pocket her pride.
   她学会了抑制自己的自尊心。
1
6. The town is pocketed in a ring of hills.
   这座城市四周山峦环绕。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The pocket dictionary was expanded into a full-size one.
   那本袖珍词典已扩展成为一本大型词典。
2. It is unwise for parents to indulge their children with too much pocket money.
   父母给孩子过多的零钱是不明智的。
3. Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
   父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。

经典引文

• From the pocket of her coat she took out a notepad.

  出自： R. Frame

• Not allowed to keep their hands in the pockets of their shorts.

  出自： M. M. R. Khan

• Lucy Locket lost her pocket, Kitty Fisher found it; Not a penny was there in it, Only ribbon round it.

  出自：Nursery rhyme

• I withdraw, locking the door behind me and pocketing the key.

  出自： J. M. Coetzee

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

burn a hole in sb's pocket

有钱就想花 eager to spend money or spends it quickly or extravagantly

dip into one's pocket

掏腰包,负担费用 charge

have in one's pocket

对某事稳操胜券,探囊取物,完全支配某人 have certain of gaining sth or being successful in sth; have complete influence over sb
have sb/sth in one's pocket
The democrats have got the election in their pocket.

民主党在选举中稳操胜券。
Even before he plunges into his programme, he has his audience in his pocket.

他的节目甚至还没有出场,他就已控制住了观众。

in pocket

赚钱 having made a profit

line one's pockets

肥私囊,发横财 make a lot of money, especially by dishonest or corrupt methods

out of pocket

白花钱的,赔钱的 having paid a certain amount , usually without good results

pick sb's pocket

扒口袋,窃取 steal sth from sb's pocket

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• button pocket 扣上衣袋
• draw from pocket 取自口袋中
• fill pocket 装满口袋
• line pocket (以非法手段)中饱私囊
• pick pocket 扒窃
• search pocket 搜口袋
• turn out pocket 把口袋翻过来,把口袋里的东西全倒出来

形容词+～

• back pocket 后衣袋
• deep pocket 富人,有钱人,财富
• empty pocket 两手空空的人,穷光蛋
• inside pocket 衣服里面的口袋
• large pocket 大口袋
• sagging pocket 松垂的口袋
• small pocket 小口袋
• well-filled pocket 塞得满满的口袋

名词+～

• air pocket 气穴,(大气中使飞机突然下跌的)气井
• breast pocket 胸前的口袋
• coat pocket 上衣口袋
• shirt pocket 衬衫口袋
• side pocket 侧面的衣袋
• trousers pocket 裤袋
• watch pocket 表袋

介词+～

• produce sth from pocket 从衣袋中掏出某物
• in pocket 手头有钱,挣钱
• conceal in pocket 藏在口袋中
• fumble in pocket 在口袋中摸索
• have sb in pocket 操纵某人
• keep hands in pocket 不做事,偷懒
• put hand in pocket 花钱
• put pride in pocket 忍辱
• put sth in pocket 把…放入口袋
• dip hand into pocket 把手伸进口袋
• thrust sth into pocket 把某物塞进口袋里
• out of pocket 手头无钱,花钱,失败
• take sth out of pocket 把…从口袋中取出

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• pocket a clear hundred 净捞了100元
• pocket key 把钥匙放入口袋
• pocket note 把通知放进口袋
• pocket pride 抑制自尊心
• pocket the money 把钱放入袋中
• pocket wallet 把钱包放入口袋中

～+副词

• pocket boldly 大胆地盗用
• pocket exclusively 单独侵吞
• pocket falsely 错误地侵吞
• pocket impressively 大胆地侵吞
• pocket materially 物质侵吞
• pocket secretly 秘密地侵吞

～+介词

• pocket in 环绕

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• pocket battleship 小型战列舰
• pocket book 小笔记本
• pocket camera 袖珍照相机
• pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
• pocket money 零花钱

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pocket的基本意思是“袋,口袋”,指衣服上用来装一些常会用到的小物品的口袋。引申可指“口袋里的钱财”“一小片,一小团”等。
2. “把手放在口袋里”要说in one's pocket,而不说in the pocket。

v. (动词)

1. pocket用作动词时意思是“把…放入袋中”,指将某物从外界移到口袋中去,强调动作。引申可表示“赚得”“侵吞”“盗用”“抑制”等。
2. pocket多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

adj. (形容词)

1. pocket用作形容词时的意思是“袖珍的,小型的”,指某物在体积上小,能装在衣袋里。
2. pocket通常只用作定语,后接具体事物,无比较级和最高级形式。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他双手插入口袋站在那里。

   误 He was standing there with his hands in the pockets.

   正 He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.

   析 在表示“某人的手放在衣袋里”时, pocket前用物主代词,而不用定冠词。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自法语的pokete，意为小包。

近反义词

【近义词】

• small

【反义词】

• big
• large

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• pocketful n. 一满袋；一口袋