plug

英 [plʌɡ] 美 [plʌɡ]

• n. 塞子；插头；推销；火花塞；口嚼烟
• v. 塞；堵；宣传；插上插头；苦干

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]插头,插座

   device for making an electrical connection

2. [C]塞子,栓

   piece of rubber, metal, etc. used to block a hole

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 插上插头

   push into an electric socket to connect the electricity supply with a plug

2. vt. 以(塞子)塞住

   block with a plug

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 消防栓，救火龙头
2. 插头，插塞
3. 火花塞
4. 塞子
5. 堵塞物，填塞物
6. 点火栓
7. 口嚼香烟
8. 推荐
9. 滞销货
10. <俚> 一击
11. 一枪
12. 一颗子弹
13. 栓
14. <口>捧场
15. 插播广告
16. <美口>有疵商品
17. 【军】火门闩

v. 动词

1. 拳打
2. <俚>枪击，开枪射击
3. 一再宣传，大打广告，推广
4. 接通电源，连接
5. 把…塞住，堵塞，填塞（常与up 连用）
6. 苦干，苦读
7. 勤苦工作，苦干
8. 用功，苦学
9. 开枪打死，射杀
10. 殴打，打击
11. 【电】插上插头，接插头
12. 封堵
13. 补足，补充
14. 供给
15. 以（塞子）塞住
16. 插入
17. 被塞住
18. 在孔中填塞东西
19. 从上切下一楔形小块以鉴定质量
20. 时常演奏使其普及
21. 努力从事

英英释义

Noun:

1. blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

2. a wad of something chewable as tobacco

3. blatant or sensational promotion

4. electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine and ignites the gas by means of an electric spark

5. an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection

6. an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire

7. an old or over-worked horse

Verb:

1. fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug;

   "plug the hole"
   "stop up the leak"
   

2. persist in working hard;

   "Students must plug away at this problem"
   

3. deliver a quick blow to;

   "he punched me in the stomach"
   

4. make a plug for; praise the qualities or in order to sell or promote

5. insert a plug into;

   "plug the wall"
   

6. insert as a plug;

   "She plugged a cork in the wine bottle"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She pulled the plug out of the bathtub and the dirty water ran away.
   她把浴缸的塞子拔掉，脏水流走了。
2. She put the electric plug into the socket.
   她将电插头插到了插座里。
3. The TV compere gave her new record a plug.
   电视节目主持人极力推荐她的新唱片。
4. Fuel is ignited by the spark plug.
   燃料由火花塞点火。
5. I need to buy car spark plug,please and contact us.
   我们需要求购汽车火花塞，请联系我们。

用作动词 (v.)

1. You don't need to plug your ears. The music is not so loud.
   你不用塞住耳朵,音乐又不是很吵。
2. We must plug the hole in the rowboat.
   我们必须把划艇的洞堵上。
3. They try their best to plug the new song .
   他们尽全力宣传这首新歌。
4. The girl asked her mother to plug in the TV set.
   女孩叫母亲插上电视机的插头。
5. We ought to plug away at our work.
   我们应该努力坚持工作。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They used electricity from a plug in the garage.
   他们通过车库插座取电。
2. She pulled out the plug of the bathtub.
   她拔下浴缸的塞子。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Use this wad of cloth to plug the barrel.
   用这软布把桶塞上。
2. He plugged the cracks with paper.
   他用纸堵住裂缝。
3. He's been plugging his new book.
   他一直在大肆宣传他的书。

经典引文

• A string of small abscesses..separated..by a plug of lymph.

  出自： G. Budd

• The..oil bottle, corked with a plug of newspaper.

  出自： A. J. Cronin

• The people knew their weather and..plugged any holes in their houses.

  出自： J. Kosinski

• The Post Office..had plugged the loophole in the franking machine system.

  出自：Daily Mirror

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

plug away at (v.+adv.+prep.)

拼命地学 study intensively
plug away at sth
She keeps plugging away at French.

她一直在拼命地学法语。

plug in (v.+adv.)

插上电源的插头; 堵住…上的洞 connect to a supply of electricity with a plug; block the hole in sth
plug in sth
The girl let her mother plug in the TV set.

女孩叫母亲插上电视机的插头。 plug the hole in sth
The workers plugged the hole in the gas pipe.

工人们堵住了煤气管道上的洞。
We must plug the hole in the rowboat.

我们必须把划艇的洞堵住。
Use this to plug the hole in your tooth.

用这个堵你的牙洞。

plug up (v.+adv.)

堵塞 enclose with a plug
plug sth ⇔ up
The coffee grains plugged up the kitchen drain.

咖啡渣堵塞了厨房的下水道。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• insert the plug in the socket 把插头插到插座内
• pull out the plug 拔出插头
• pull the plug 拔掉塞子
• pull the plug on the project 中止某工程
• put in a plug for 为…做宣传

形容词+～

• sparking plug 火花塞

名词+～

• spark plug 火花塞

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• plug the cracks 堵裂缝

～+副词

• plug apparently 明显地堵住
• plug arduously 艰难地堵住
• plug completely〔wholly〕 彻底地堵住
• plug comprehensively 全面地堵住
• plug discreetly 谨慎地堵住
• plug effectually〔efficiently〕 有效地堵住
• plug eventually 终于堵住
• plug firmly 牢固地堵住
• plug fundamentally 基本上堵住
• plug gradually 逐渐堵住
• plug immediately 立即堵住
• plug impartially 不偏不倚地堵住
• plug ingeniously 巧妙地堵住
• plug insistently 紧急地堵住
• plug instinctively 本能地堵住
• plug partially 部分地堵住
• plug properly 适当地堵住
• plug satisfactorily 满意地堵住
• plug selectively 有选择地堵住
• plug slowly 慢慢堵住
• plug successfully 成功地堵住
• plug temporarily 临时堵住
• plug unexpectedly 意外地堵住
• plug unflaggingly 悄悄地堵住
• plug untimely 过早地堵住
• plug wilfully 故意地堵住
• plug up 堵塞

～+介词

• plug in 插上…的插头,堵住…上的洞

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. plugs作名词时意思是“插头”,转化为动词意思是“插上插头”,引申表示为“以塞子塞住”“大肆宣传”等。
2. plug既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词构成短语。
3. plug的过去式和过去分词均为plugged。

词源解说

• ☆ 1627年进入英语，直接源自荷兰语的plug；最初源自中世纪荷兰语的plugge，意为塞子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stop 停止
• advertisement 广告
• hype 夸大的广告宣传...
• stopper 瓶塞
• wad 填料
• work 工作
• carry on 继续进行
• keep at it 加油干,使劲,别松劲！...
• puff 喷出
• obstruct 阻隔
• clog 阻塞
• block 街区
• bung 木塞
• congest 使充满
• top 顶部
• jam 果酱
• stuff 东西
• socket 插座
• outlet 出路
• sample 样品
• core 核心
• mass 大量
• advert 广告
• cork 软木塞
• recommendation 推荐
• closure 关闭
• commercial 商业的
• promote 促进
• stem 柄
• stop up 塞住
• sparking plug <英> 火花塞...
• spark plug 火花塞
• cud 反刍的食物
• secure 安全的
• ballyhoo 大肆宣传
• hack 劈或砍
• punch 按(键)
• hoopla 喧闹
• jade 玉石
• fireplug 消防塞
• chew 咀嚼
• quid 供咀嚼的烟草块...
• plug away 顽强地致力于...
• nag 不断唠叨
• male plug 插头
• fire hydrant 灭火龙头
• chaw 嚼
• stopple 塞子