plate

英 [pleɪt] 美 [pleɪt]

• n. 碟；金属板；板块；盘
• vt. 电镀；用金属板固定；为 ... 制印版；给 ... 装钢板

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]盆子,盘子

   a flat usually round dish with a slightly raised edge, from which food is eaten or served

2. [C]金属牌

   oblong piece of metal with sth stamped or engraved on it

3. [C]平板,薄板,薄片

   thin flat sheet of metal, glass, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. 镀,电镀

   cover (a metal article) thinly with another metal, especially gold, silver, or tin

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 盘子，碟
2. 整页插图
3. 图版
4. 感光板
5. 印版
6. 捐款盘
7. 一盘食物
8. 贵金属
9. 银条
10. 门牌
11. 名牌
12. 车牌
13. 镀金的金属制品
14. 【电子】阳极
15. 极板
16. 【棒】投手板
17. 【棒】本垒
18. 金属板
19. 薄板

v. 动词

1. 电镀
2. 镀，镀金
3. 用金属板固定
4. 在...上覆盖金属板
5. 给装蹄
6. 把...打成薄版
7. 【印】给...制铅板，给...装钢板，给...装甲，给…制金属板
8. 【造纸】给...上光
9. 以金、银、铜或锡锭（另一金属）
10. 【印】把制成印版，把...制成平板
11. 为…加设护板
12. 覆盖
13. 使（跑垒）得分

英英释义

Noun:

1. (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score;

   "he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"
   

2. a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic

3. a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)

4. dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten

5. the quantity contained in a plate

6. a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly

7. the thin under portion of the forequarter

8. a main course served on a plate;

   "a vegetable plate"
   "the blue plate special"
   

9. any flat platelike body structure or part

10. the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube

11. a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded

12. structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage

13. a shallow receptacle for collection in church

14. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

15. a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth

Verb:

1. coat with a layer of metal;

   "plate spoons with silver"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Just a paper? It's a small plate of dish.
   不就是一篇论文吗,小菜一碟。
2. The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.
   医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。
3. This is apparently related to the tectonic setting of Shandong,namely, the continental margin where the Pacific Plate collided against the Eurasian Plate.
   之所以如此,显然与山东所处的大地构造位置,即太平洋板块与欧亚板块相互碰撞的陆缘地带密切相关。
4. He put the apples on a round plate.
   他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
5. The hot plate may spoil the varnish on the table.
   这只热盘子会损坏桌面的光泽。
6. His plate was piled high with rice.
   他的盘子里盛满了米饭。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He wanted to plate copper with silver.
   他想给铜容器镀银。
2. He learned to plate expertly while still a boy.
   当他还是孩子的时候，就学会了如何制版。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I was brought a clean plate.
   有人给我拿了一个干净盘子。
2. A broken plate can be cemented.
   碎盘能被粘起来。
3. The children sat down round a small table and began to feed off a big plate.
   孩子们围坐在一张小桌子边,开始吃大盘子里的东西。
4. He emptied the biscuits onto the plate.
   他把饼干全部倒入盘子。
5. I dropped the plate and it fell to pieces.
   我把盘子打了,摔得粉碎。
6. These are solid silver plates.
   这些盘子是纯银的。
7. Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.
   玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
8. The plates were all edged with a rich border of gold.
   这些盘子都镶有富丽的金边。
9. Go and see how many plates we have — but don't count in the cracked ones.
   去看看我们有多少盘子——但不要把有裂纹的计算在内。
10. These broken pieces of plates don't fit together; they must be parts of different ones.
    这些盘子的碎片无法拼在一起,它们肯定是不同盘子的碎片。
11. Now some people eat their food from paper plates.
    现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。
12. He gave us a plate of meat and potatoes.
    他给我们一盘马铃薯烧肉。
13. He lapped up a plate of soup.
    他贪婪地喝掉一碗汤。
14. The family plate included a silver pitcher, and knives, forks and spoons.
    家庭餐具包括一个银制的大水罐,还有刀叉和汤匙。
15. The thief stole some valuable gold plate.
    小偷盗走一些贵重的金器。
16. It's only plate, so it's not very valuable.
    这只不过是个镀金器皿,并不太值钱。
17. I read her name on the polished brass plate.
    我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
18. In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.
    在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
19. We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates.
    我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。
20. They floored the bridge with concrete plates.
    他们用混凝土板铺桥面。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He plated the old silver container again.
   他给这个旧的镀银器皿重新镀银。

经典引文

• The plates were destroyed after 750 signed..prints had been produced.

  出自：Horse Hound

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on a plate

轻易地 with too little effort

on one's plate

要应付(很多困难的工作),有(很多工作或问题)要处理 deal with (and giving one a lot of problems)

用作动词 (v.)

plate with( v.+prep. )

镀以… cover (an object) with a thin coat of (usually precious metal)
plate sth with sth
The knives and forks are not as valuable as they look; they've only been plated with silver.

这些刀叉并不像看起来那样值钱,它们都是刚刚镀的银。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrange plate 摆好盘碟
• pass plate 递盘子
• pass around the plate 传递捐献盘
• remove plate 撤去盘碟
• set plate 摆盘碟
• stack plate 把盘子摞起来

形容词+～

• clean plate 干净盘子
• coloured plate 套色板
• dry plate 干盘子
• terminal plate 终端薄片
• dental plate 牙托
• lower plate 下牙托
• upper plate 上牙托

名词+～

• bread plate 放面包的盘子
• cake plate 点心盘
• collection plate 捐献盘
• dinner plate 菜盘
• fruit plate 一盘水果
• gold plate 镀金金属
• meat plate 肉盘
• salad plate 冷菜盘
• silver plate 银盘餐具
• soup plate 汤盘
• bed plate 床板,底座
• brass plate (门上的)铜牌
• license plate 〈美〉汽车的车牌
• number plate 〈英〉汽车的车牌
• steel plate 钢板

介词+～

• collection of plates 收盘子
• on plate 在盘子里

～+介词

• a plate of fish 一盘鱼
• a plate of strawberries 一盘草莓
• a plate of steel 钢板

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• plate metal 给金属镀金
• plate ring 给戒指镀金

～+副词

• plate completely 完全镀
• plate generally 一般地镀
• plate immediately 立即镀
• plate incessantly 持续不断地镀
• plate partially 部分镀
• plate probably 有可能地镀
• plate quickly 迅速镀
• plate rapidly 迅速镀
• plate scientifically 科学地镀
• plate sensibly 明显地镀
• plate shortly 立即镀
• plate slowly 慢慢地镀
• plate superficially 表面上镀

～+介词

• plate with 用…镀

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. plate的基本意思是“盆子,盘子”,是一种可用以盛汤、也可用以装菜的比dish浅的盘子,是可数名词。
2. plate可用作不可数名词,统称金银餐具,也可指金银器皿、镀金或镀银器皿。plate还可表示“一盘…的量”。
3. plate作“金属牌”解时一般指印有某人或商店姓名的门牌或招牌,是可数名词。
4. plate作“平板”“薄板”“薄片”解时,指由金属等制作而成的一种板子(如钢板等),是可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. plate作动词的意思是在板上覆以金属,即“镀,电镀”,指在金属的表面上利用电来覆盖一层金属物质,如金、银、锡等。
2. plate多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

on a plate, on one's plate

• 这两个短语结构相同,但意思不同:on a plate的意思是“轻易地做某件事”,而on one's plate的意思是“要应付很多困难的工作”“有很多工作或问题要处理”。

plate, batten, board, plank

• 这组词都有“板”的意思。其区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:
• batten door小板门。
• plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:
• We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
• I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
• In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
• plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:
• plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。

plate, dish, platter

• 这组词都是餐具名称,都有“盘”“碟”“碗”的意思。其区别是：
• dish可泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子; plate指较平的盘子、碟子,可用以盛汤,也可用以装菜; platter指椭圆形的大浅盘,一般放置餐桌中央,用以盛肉、盛鱼等。例如:
• A dish of fish and bread isn't to be despised.一盘鱼和面包不算很差。
• Somebody has broken this dish.有人把这个盘子打碎了。
• Now some people eat their food from paper plates.现在有人用纸盘子盛东西吃。
• The white plate is banded with a blue line round the edge.白盘子加了一圈蓝边。
• Please put the dish onto that wooden platter.请把那道菜盛在那只木盆里。
• The meat platter must be put on the centre of the table.这只盛肉的盘子要放在餐桌中央。

dish，plate

• 这两个名词都可表示“盘子”之意。
• dish是盘子的总称。
• plate指供个人分菜食用的盘子。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plate，意为一个片金属；最初源自通俗拉丁语的plattus，意为平的，宽的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dish
• platter
• batten
• board
• plank