perverseness

英 [pɜː'vɜːsɪvnɪs] 美 [pɜː'vɜːsɪvnɪs]

• n. 乖张；倔强；顽固

英英释义

Noun:

1. deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

2. deliberately deviating from what is good;

   "there will always be a few people who, through macho perversity, gain satisfaction from bullying and terrorism"
   

近反义词

【近义词】

• contrariness 反对
• aberrance 脱离正道
• irrationality 不合理
• deviance 异常
• disobedience 不服从
• wilfulness 任性
• stubbornness 顽固
• recalcitrance 固执
• perversity 刚愎