offset

英 ['ɒfset] 美 ['ɔːfset]

• vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷
• vi. 形成分支
• n. 补偿；平版印刷；支派；弯管；[计]偏移量

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 抵消,补偿

   balance or compensate for

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【经】抵消，补偿，弥补
2. 分支，支脉
3. 迂回管
4. 【计】偏移量
5. 抵销物
6. 【植】侧枝，旁枝，横枝
7. 【机】支管，偏置(管)
8. 【测】支矩，偏置测线
9. 【印】胶印，平版印刷，胶印版印刷(品)
10. 【建】壁阶
11. 【地】水平断错
12. 【船】型值
13. 开端，出发

adj. 形容词

1. 胶印的，透印版印刷的
2. 偏移的，位移的
3. 不重合的

v. 动词

1. 补偿，弥补，补充
2. 抵消，消除
3. 为…装支管
4. 形成支管
5. 【印】用胶印法印刷，用平版印刷术印刷，用透印法印刷
6. 【建】为...建壁阶，建壁阶于
7. 【机】在...作迂回管
8. 把...并列
9. 衬托出
10. 带油墨印迹
11. 【机】偏置
12. 形成分枝，长出分枝
13. 【印】制胶印版

英英释义

Noun:

1. the time at which something is supposed to begin;

   "they got an early start"
   "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"
   

2. a compensating equivalent

3. a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips

4. a natural consequence of development

5. a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper

6. structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly

Verb:

1. compensate for or counterbalance;

   "offset deposits and withdrawals"
   

2. make up for;

   "His skills offset his opponent's superior strength"
   

3. cause (printed matter) to transfer or smear onto another surface

4. create an offset in;

   "offset a wall"
   

5. produce by offset printing;

   "offset the conference proceedings"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
   增加的工资会被通货膨胀所抵销。
2. Higher mortgage rates are partly offset by increased tax allowances.
   抵押款提高了，其中一部分可由免税额增加而抵消。
3. Hedge can help them offset inventory loss when commodity price fall.
   在商品价格下跌时,套期保值能够帮助他们抵补存货价跌的损失。
4. He raised his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.
   他提高售价以补偿材料增加的成本。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Offset requirements also vary between these areas.
   补偿要求在这些地区也各有不同。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The gains offset the losses.
   得失相当。
1
2. Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.
   他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。

经典引文

• In human action, against the spasm of energy we offset the continuity of drill.

  出自： R. W. Emerson

• The debit balances..would be offset by the credit balances.

  出自： L. Namier

• The negative beginning..had been somewhat offset by the positive end.

  出自： G. Huntington

词汇搭配

• offset printing 胶版印刷
• offset cylinder 偏置汽缸
• offset direction 偏移方向,偏离航向...
• offset carrier 偏置载频
• offset plate 胶印版
• double offset 双效补偿
• offset beam 偏移射束
• offset distance 偏距
• offset well 探边井,排水井...
• offset method 偏装法,残余变形测定...
• offset cam 偏心凸轮
• offset frequency 偏频,偏移频率...
• offset account 抵销帐户
• offset bend 弯管,迂回管...
• offset drilling 内插钻井
• zero offset 零偏移
• offset axis 偏移轴
• lateral offset 横向偏移
• tangent offset 切线支距,切线偏移,...
• carbon offset 碳补偿

词义辨析

v. (动词)

offset, balance, compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail

• 这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是：
• compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• balance out
• compensate