national

英 ['næʃnəl] 美 ['næʃnəl]

• adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的；国立的；国有的
• n. 国民
• （复）nationals: 全国性比赛.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]国家的,民族的,全国性的,国民的

   of or being a nation, especially as opposed to any of its parts

2. 国有的,国立的

   owned or controlled by the central government of a country

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 民族的
2. 国家的
3. 国有的，国立的
4. 全国性的，全国的
5. 爱国的
6. 国民的，国民特有的
7. 国家主义的，民族主义的
8. 国定的
9. 国内的
10. 国营的
11. 联邦政府拥有的

n. 名词

1. 国民，同胞，同国人，国人
2. 全国总部
3. 全国性比赛，全国性体育比赛
4. 有许多支部的大学生联谊会
5. 公民，臣民
6. 侨民
7. 中央机构
8. 全国性报纸

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

   "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
   

Adjective:

1. of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country;

   "national hero"
   "national anthem"
   "a national landmark"
   

2. limited to or in the interests of a particular nation;

   "national interests"
   "isolationism is a strictly national policy"
   

3. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country;

   "the national government"
   "national elections"
   "of national concern"
   "the national highway system"
   "national forests"
   

4. owned or maintained for the public by the national government;

   "national parks"
   

5. inside the country;

   "the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior"
   "the nation's internal politics"
   

6. characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation;

   "a national trait"
   

7. of or relating to nationality;

   "national origin"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage.
   这些古建是民族遗产的一部分。
2. We must safeguard our national interests.
   我们必须保卫国家的利益。
3. National wealth depends to a high degree on a country's educational standard.
   国民财富在很大程度上取决于一个国家的教育水准。
4. Our newspaper is a national newspaper.
   我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。
5. He graduated from a national university.
   他毕业于一所国立大学。
6. Sinochem is one of the four national oil companies in China.
   中国中化集团是中国四大国有石油公司之一。
7. Almost all the countries have set up some barriers to protect national industries.
   几乎所有的国家都会通过设置贸易壁垒来保护国有工业。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He's a French national working in Italy.
   他是在意大利工作的法国人。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The rose is the national flower of England.
   玫瑰是英国国花。
2. The concert began with the national anthem.
   音乐会以奏国歌开始。
3. Our national defence will be further consolidated.
   我们的国防将进一步得到巩固。
4. The amount of national income last year ran well over the estimate.
   去年国家税收大大超过预计。
5. With so many state affairs to deal with, the national leader often has to work deep into the night.
   由于有这么多的国务需要处理,这位国家领导人不得不经常工作到深夜。
6. A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by minorities.
   许多国家公园都位于少数民族聚居的地方。
7. His political opponents are gearing themselves for national elections in October.
   他的政敌们正在为10月份大选作准备。
8. He has an income of 15,000 pounds a year, as against the national average of 1300 pounds.
   他每年收入15,000镑,而全国平均数为1300镑。
9. The country launched a national campaign against corruption.
   那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。
10. He is counted as a national hero.
    他被看作民族英雄。
11. He was wearing his national dress.
    他穿着他自己民族的服装。
12. The building blended Chinese national style with the characteristics of modern Western architecture.
    这座建筑把中国的民族风格和西方现代建筑的特色交融在了一起。
13. They are warring for national independence.
    他们正在进行民族独立战争。
14. We should support their national liberation movement.
    我们应该支持他们的民族解放运动。
15. The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.
    这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
16. He graduated from a national university.
    他毕业于国立大学。

经典引文

• A Spirit of Liberty will be always..concerned about national Interests.

  出自： Bolingbroke

• An officer in the national cavalry.

  出自： G. Borrow

• A large slice of the Italian national cake is now based on the motor-car industry.

  出自：Listener

• A time of national danger, with Russia fighting a two-front war.

  出自： V. Cronin

• The national newspapers derive a large portion of their revenue from financial advertising.

  出自： M. Brett

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• national affairs 国家大事
• national anthem 国歌
• national boundaries 国界
• national consciousness 民族意识
• national customs 民族习惯
• national defence 国防
• national dress 民族服装
• national economy 国民经济
• national enterprise 国有企业
• national flag 国旗
• national games 全国运动会
• national holiday 国庆日
• national income 国民收入
• national independence 民族独立
• national laws 国法
• national newspaper 全国性报纸
• national railroad 国有铁路
• national state 民族国家
• national style 民族风格
• national textbook 全国通用教材
• national university 国立大学

～+介词

• national in the traits (文化等)具有民族风格

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. national是nation转化而来的形容词,除作“国家的,民族的,全国性的,国民的”解外,还可作“国有的,国立的”解。
2. national在句中常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• civil
• countrywide
• internal

【反义词】

• international 国际的
• local 地方性的