market

英 ['mɑːkɪt] 美 ['mɑːrkɪt]

• n. 市场；集市
• v. 销售；推销；买卖

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]集市,市场

   gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet

2. [C]交易情况,行情

   the state of trade in a particular type of goods as shown by prices or the rate at which things are bought and sold

3. [U]需求

   demand for goods

4. [C]行销地区

   area, country, section of the population, etc. to which goods may be sold

v. (动词)

1. vt. 在市场上出售某物

   sell sth in a market

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 市场，集市，菜市，市
2. 行情
3. 销路
4. 市况，市面
5. 股票市场
6. 市场中买卖的人群
7. 推销地区
8. 需要
9. 市价
10. 食品店
11. 【律】公共市场设置权
12. 交易

v. 动词

1. 销售，出售
2. 买，购买
3. 在市场买卖，作买卖
4. 在市场上出售，把...拿到市场去卖
5. 出槽
6. 储存
7. 推销，促销
8. <美>去市场买东西
9. 使上市
10. 赶集
11. 为家里买食物

英英释义

Noun:

1. the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold;

   "without competition there would be no market"
   "they were driven from the marketplace"
   

2. the customers for a particular product or service;

   "before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it"
   

3. a marketplace where groceries are sold;

   "the grocery store included a meat market"
   

4. the securities markets in the aggregate;

   "the market always frustrates the small investor"
   

5. an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

Verb:

1. engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of;

   "The company is marketing its new line of beauty products"
   

2. buy household supplies;

   "We go marketing every Saturday"
   

3. deal in a market

4. make commercial;

   "Some Amish people have commercialized their way of life"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The market is rather depressed at the moment.
   目前的市场相当萧条。
2. The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.
   销售经理想在远东开辟新市场。
3. I bought a coconut in the market.
   我在集市上买了一个椰子。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The inventor is trying to market his new product.
   发明者正想销售他的新产品。
2. If our product is properly marketed, it shall sell very well.
   如果我们的产品适当加以推销,销路应该很好。
3. We marketed for a special Sunday dinner.
   我们为星期天的特别晚餐买了一些菜

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She went to the market to sell what she had made.
   她赶集去出售自制品。
2. The next market is on the 15th.
   下次集市是15号。
3. There is a covered market in the town centre.
   市中心有个有遮盖的市场。
4. They all said that the quality of the merchandise in the market was good.
   他们都说这家商场的商品质量好。
5. The farmers plucked the apples for market as to size and ripeness.
   农民们按大小和成熟程度采摘苹果,供应市场。
6. This clothing sells well to the teenage market.
   这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。
7. He bought some animals at the local cattle market.
   他在当地的畜牧市场上购买了几只牲口。
8. The heading of their conversation was the price of goods in market.
   他们谈论的话题是市场货物价格。
9. There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.
   市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。
10. The gold market is steady.
    黄金行情稳定。
11. Observers expected that the market would rise.
    观察家预料行情将上涨。
12. Do you know today's new highs and lows in the stock market?
    你知道今天证券市场上新的最高和最低行情吗?
13. There's not much market for these goods.
    这些货物的需求量不大。
14. The market determines what goods are made.
    有人买、有人卖就决定作出什么货物。
15. South America is a market for American automobiles.
    南美洲是美国汽车的市场。
16. We must find new foreign markets for our products.
    我们必须为产品找到新的国外推销市场。
17. The West has artificially depressed the market for third world commodities.
    西方国家采取人为的手段使第三世界的商品销售市场萧条。
18. The market price of tea is on the decline.
    茶叶市价渐落。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They are good at marketing their goods.
   他们善于销售他们的货物。
2. The firm markets many types of goods.
   这家公司经销许多种商品。
3. The inventor is trying to market his new product.
   发明者正想销售他的新产品。
4. She is unlikely to market philosophical views.
   她未必会兜售哲学观点。

经典引文

• The rest of the flat cart was filled with hens for the market.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Markets spilling over the pavements with sacks of bananas, improvised stalls piled with cheap clothes.

  出自： C. Thubron

• Then I have to go uptown and market.

  出自： R. Chandler

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

come onto the market

上市,在市场上出售 be offered for sale

flood the market

充斥 be offered for sale in large quantities, often at a low price

in the market for

有意买某物 interested in buying sth

market share

市场占有率 proportion that one company, etc. has of the total volume of trading in one kind of goods or services

on the market

待售,出售,上市 offered for sale; on sale

play the market

买卖证券或股票牟利 buy and sell stocks and shares to make a profit

price out of the market

漫天要价以致无人问津 charge such a high price for one's goods, services, etc. that nobody buys them
price oneself/sth out of the market
There are not many jobs free this year, and if you ask for much more, you'll price yourself out of the market.

今年空额不多,如果你要求高于原来职务的工资,那么没人会雇你的。

用作动词 (v.)

market to (v.+prep.)

向…推销 offer sth for sale, especially by advertising, etc.
market sth to sb
We need somebody to market our products to the local people.

我们需要有人为我们向当地人推销产品。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• affect the market 影响市场
• boycott a market 联合抵制行情
• break into a market 打进市场
• build up a market 建立市场
• come into the market 进入市场
• contend for market 争夺市场
• control the market 控制市场
• develop market 发展市场
• extend market 扩展市场
• find a market 有销路
• fit for markets 适销
• flood market 充斥市场
• influence the stock market 影响股市
• lose one's market 失去市场
• open up a market 开辟市场
• play the market 在股市上投机
• raise the market upon 抬高…的价值
• seek a new market 寻找新的市场
• study the market 调查市场
• supply a marketwith 为市场提供…
• make a market 博得人心,有活气
• put on the market 出卖

形容词+～

• active market 活跃的市场
• black markets 卖肉的黑市
• common market 共同市场
• dull market 市场不景气
• flat market 市场不景气
• free market 自由市场
• fresh market 新市场
• foreign markets 国外市场
• international markets 国际市场
• planned markets 计划市场
• saturated markets 饱和的市场
• soft markets 疲软的市场
• super market 超级市场,自选市场
• vast market 广阔的市场
• weak market 疲软的市场

名词+～

• bear market 跌风笼罩的市场,熊市
• bull market 牛市
• coffee market 咖啡市场
• cotton market 棉花市场
• export market 出口市场
• fish market 鱼市
• food market 食品市场
• foreign exchange market 外汇市场
• holiday markets 假日市场
• home markets 国内市场
• import market 进口市场
• labour market 劳务市场
• meat market 肉类市场
• money market 金融市场
• night market 夜市
• overseas market 海外市场
• spot market 现货市场
• stock market 股票市场
• technology market 技术市场
• used-car market 旧车市场
• wheat market 小麦市场
• buyers' market 买方市场,需求市场
• sellers' market 卖方市场,供货市场

～+名词

• market forces 市场机制
• market intervention 市场干预
• market price 市价

介词+～

• at the market 在市场
• goods fit for markets 适销货物
• in the market 在市场
• in the marketfor 想买…
• on the Australian market 在澳大利亚市场上

～+介词

• market for 购买…的市场
• market for wool 羊毛市场
• markets of the world 世界市场

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• market fruit 出售水果
• market goods 出售货物
• market products 出售产品
• market vegetables 出售蔬菜

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. market作“集市,市场”解,是可数名词; 作“行情”解,常用单数形式。
2. market也可作“需求,销路”解,是不可数名词,还可作“销售地区”解,是可数名词,其后常接介词for。
3. market有时可用于其他名词前作定语。

v. (动词)

1. market用作及物动词时,作“销售”解,后面常接名词或代词作宾语,不可接从句或不定式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

market, fair

• 这两个词的共同意思是“集市”。其区别是：
• fair指定期的“集市”,一般在乡村或集镇举行,引申为“国际性的博览会”; market指经常出售货品的“市集”,即经济学上所指的“市场”。例如:
• I bought this pen at Dong An Market.我这支笔是在东安市场买的。

market, marketplace

• 这两个词都有“市场”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.market指具体的交易市场或总体的商品市场, marketplace指设置市集的场所。例如:
• We don't know if this new product will be successful until we test it out in the marketplace.只有这种产品在市场上试卖后,我们才能知道是否成功。
• 2.market较marketplace的词义广, market还可指“需求,行情,食品店”等,“食品店”是美国用法。例如:
• He kept a meat market.他经营一家肉食店。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的mercatus，意为贸易，商业，市场。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bazaar
• demand
• fair
• mart
• need
• shop
• hawk
• peddle
• retail
• sell
• vend

【反义词】

• buy