manifest

英 ['mænɪfest] 美 ['mænɪfest]

• vt. 显示；证实；表露
• adj. 明白的；显然的
• n. 旅客名单；载货单

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 清楚表示; 显露

   show clearly; give signs of

2. vt. 显明; 显现

   come to light; appear

adj. (形容词)

1. 明白的,明显的

   clear and obvious

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 明白的，显然的，明显的，清楚的，显而易见的

n. 名词

1. 【海、商】船货清单，载货清单，运货单，发货单（表明货物发站及到站）
2. 乘客名单，旅客名单
3. 宣言
4. （公开）声明
5. 证明

v. 动词

1. 出现
2. 指明
3. 使了解，使明白
4. 表明意见，发表宣言
5. 把...记在货单上，把...列入货单，记入船货单
6. 表明，（清楚）显示，表露，表现，清楚表示，显露，显现，显出
7. 证明，证实
8. 使人注意到
9. 出示

英英释义

Noun:

1. a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

Adjective:

1. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment;

   "the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields"
   "evident hostility"
   "manifest disapproval"
   "patent advantages"
   "made his meaning plain"
   "it is plain that he is no reactionary"
   "in plain view"
   

Verb:

1. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes;

   "His high fever attested to his illness"
   "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"
   "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness"
   

2. record in a ship's manifest;

   "each passenger must be manifested"
   

3. reveal its presence or make an appearance;

   "the ghost manifests each year on the same day"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. His generosity manifests itself in times of difficulties.
   他的慷慨在困境中表现了出来。
2. Opportunities will manifest in ways you never even dreamed of.
   机会的到来出乎你的意料。
3. No one can manifest the truth of his statement.
   没人能证明他讲的是真话。
4. The contradiction manifested itself in the employment situation.
   在就业问题上矛盾暴露了。
5. He doesn't manifest much interest in his studies.
   他对学习没表现出多大兴趣。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It was manifest to us at a glance.
   我们对此事一目了然。
2. It is now manifest that, if you don't return the book to the library right now, you will have to pay a late fine.
   现在情况已很明白,如果你不立刻把书送回图书馆,你将必须付过时不还书的罚金。
3. He smiled at the manifest absurdity.
   他对这明显的谬论付之一笑。
4. Her manifest lack of interest in the project has provoked severe criticism.
   她对这个计划明显缺乏兴趣,已经激起了严厉的批评。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Can you give us a copy of import manifest?
   能给我们一份进口舱单吗?

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
   这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
2. The symptoms manifested themselves ten days later.10
   天后征兆显露出来了。
3. Has the ghost manifested itself recently?
   鬼影最近出现了吗?
4. Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety.
   她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危。
5. She manifested little interest in her studies.
   她对学习没显露什么兴趣。
1
6. Their concern is manifested mainly in fine speeches, rather than in practical solutions.
   他们的关心主要表现在说漂亮话上,而不在寻找切合实际的解决办法上。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. It was their manifest failure to modernize the country's industries.
   他们使国家工业现代化方面明显失败。

用作表语

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. It is manifest at a glance.
   此事一目了然。
2. That is manifest to all of us.
   那对我们大家来说是显而易见的。
3. It is manifest to every impartial mind.
   这对每个无偏见的人来说都是很清楚的。

经典引文

• She swears that she never saw..apparitions, nor any manifest of the Devil.

  出自： A. Miller

• Thy life did manifest thou lov'dst me not.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• The Balinese manifest less fatigue than any people of whom we have a record.

  出自： M. Mead

• Royal patronage, to manifest the interest which the King took in the arts.

  出自： E. H. Gombrich

• Guilt and remorse can manifest themselves in excess of mourning.

  出自： D. Francis

• If God manifested Himself..He would be quickly disowned.

  出自： A. Sillitoe

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• manifest fear 显露恐惧
• manifest hatred 显露仇恨
• manifest the truth of a statement 证明说法属实

～+副词

• manifest clearly 明显地表示
• manifest mainly 主要表现
• manifest obscurely 隐约表示
• manifest pitifully 流露同情

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

• manifest at a glance 此事很明显
• manifest to 对…来说很明显

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. manifest的基本意思是“显示”,指通过某种表示来显示某事物或使某事物显而易见,强调显示得充分、简明,毋庸置疑。引申可表示“表明”“证明”,指无须经过调查或推敲,一眼即可看出其特性、特点或判断其是正确的。
2. manifest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

manifest, evidence, evince, show

• 这组词都可表示“显露”。其区别是：
• show仅指让别人看见,其内容却需通过言行或神色来推敲; evidence尤指用言语或行动来证明尚未完全证明或仍有疑问的东西; evince侧重表露出兴趣、感情、能力等; manifest强调比show更充分、更清楚和更明确地显示。例如:
• His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.他的回答证明他良心有愧。
• He is a child who evinces great intelligence.他是一个表现出有极高智力的儿童。
• The symptoms manifested themselves ten days later.十天后出现了症状。

apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct，definite，manifest

• 这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。
• apparent强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。
• obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。
• evident指根据事实成为显然的。
• clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。
• plain普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。
• distinct较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。
• definite语气肯定，着重明白无误，无可怀疑。
• manifest语义较强，书面用词，强调一目了然，暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。

show，exhibit，display，manifest，demonstrate

• 这些动词均含“显示、显露、展现”之意。
• show泛指任何有意或无意地把东西给别人看的行为。
• exhibit指公开或正式地展示，以便引人注目或让人检查。
• display多指将某物陈列在显眼之处以便让发现其优点，侧重有意识地显示。
• manifest书面正式用词，指明确地表明。
• demonstrate指明显地表露感情。也指用实例、实验推理等手段表演证明，或论证某一问题。

近反义词

【近义词】

• apparent
• clear
• obvious
• unmistakable

【反义词】

• unclear

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• manifestation n. 〈正〉表明；表现；显现