luck

英 [lʌk] 美 [lʌk]

• n. 运气；幸运；侥幸
• v. 侥幸成功；走运

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]运气

   chance, what happens to sb/sth

2. [U]好运,幸运

   success or sth good that happens as a result of chance;good fortune

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 运气；机遇；命运；造化
2. 幸运，侥幸，好运
3. 带来好运的东西，吉祥物

v. 动词

1. 靠运气，靠运气行事
2. 凑巧碰上；偶而发现
3. 侥幸成功，走运，交好运

英英释义

Noun:

1. your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you);

   "whatever my fortune may be"
   "deserved a better fate"
   "has a happy lot"
   "the luck of the Irish"
   "a victim of circumstances"
   "success that was her portion"
   

2. an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;

   "bad luck caused his downfall"
   "we ran into each other by pure chance"
   

3. an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;

   "it was my good luck to be there"
   "they say luck is a lady"
   "it was as if fortune guided his hand"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He came to Beijing to try his luck.
   他来到北京，想碰碰运气。
2. He had wonderful luck in all his ventures.
   他干任何事情运气都好。
3. He ascribes his success to good luck.
   他把他的成功归功于幸运。
4. You never know your luck.
   你也许会走运的。
5. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.
   无事出于偶然或侥幸。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Don't expect to luck through without an effort.
   别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。
2. He lucked out and found a seat.
   他运气好，找到了座位。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I couldn't believe my luck.
   我简直不敢相信我的运气。
2. May you have better luck next time!
   祝你下次走运!
3. The luck has turned in our favour.
   我们时来运转了。
4. I hope this charm will bring luck to you.
   我希望这个符咒会给你带来好运。
5. Bad luck pursued us all through the year.
   一年来我们的坏运气连续不断。
6. We drink a toast to our good luck.
   我们为好运干杯。
7. He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
   他把自己的失败归咎于运气不佳。
8. Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.
   有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
9. Diligence is the mother of good luck.
   勤奋为幸运之母。
10. I wish you good luck in getting a job.
    我祝你能幸运地找到工作。
11. He had the luck to get a ticket.
    他侥幸弄到了一张票。
12. What a great piece of luck!
    一件多么大的幸事!

经典引文

• I have but lean luck in the match.

  出自：Comedy of Errors , Shakespeare

• I don't allow it's luck and all a toss.

  出自： J. Davidson

• I've tried to keep things going in spite of bad luck.

  出自： E. O

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

as luck would have it

不幸地 unfortunately

down on one's luck

遭不幸,倒霉 have a period of misfortune

in luck

运气好 having good fortune

out of luck

运气不佳,倒霉 not having good fortune

worse luck

不幸 unfortunately

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring luck 带来运气
• chance one's luck 碰运气
• change the luck 改变运气
• crowd one's luck 〈美口〉在有利形势下继续冒险
• face luck 走运
• envy sb's good luck 嫉妒某人运气好
• fall into luck 接连走运
• have bad luck 运气坏
• have good luck 运气好
• have hard luck 运气坏
• have little luck 运气欠佳
• have no luck 不走运
• have poor luck 运气不好
• keep off bad luck 驱走厄运
• meet hard luck 陷入困境,不得志
• play big luck 走运
• press one's luck 得寸进尺,想再度好运
• push one's luck 得寸进尺,贪心,想再度好运
• trust to luck 碰运气
• try one's luck 碰运气

形容词+～

• bad luck 坏运气
• fishing luck 渔运
• good luck 好运气,走运
• hard luck 倒霉,厄运
• ill luck 倒霉,厄运
• pure luck 纯粹侥幸
• rough luck 倒霉
• tough luck 倒霉
• worse luck 不幸

介词+～

• by ill luck 不巧
• by good luck 幸亏,侥幸地
• up luck 走运
• through good luck 靠好运气
• with luck on one's side 某人走运
• with a little luck 有一点好运气

～+介词

• luck at… 的运气
• luck in … 的运气
• luck in love 交桃花运
• luck in one's exams 考试走运
• luck with the exams 考试走运

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. luck是不可数名词,与bring,have连用时意思是“运气”;luck与may,wish等连用时意思是“幸运,走运”。
2. luck还可作“侥幸”解,指个人的成功并非靠能力或勤奋的结果,而是靠机遇。
3. luck常接动词不定式作定语。
4. as luck would have it含有“幸运地”或“不幸地”两种相对立的意思,句意须视上下文而定。
5. worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

luck, chance, fortune

• 这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是：
• luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如:
• We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
• Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
• What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!

luck, fate

• 这两个词均可表示“命运”。前者指无法控制或改变的(不幸)命运; 后者尤指偶然的运气。

下面两个句子的意思相同：

• It was pure luck to find him.
• It was pure luck finding him.
• 找到他完全是侥幸。

destiny，fate，lot，doom，luck，fortune

• 这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
• destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
• fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
• lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
• doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
• luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
• fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的lucke，意为运气，好运。

近反义词

【近义词】

• chance
• fluke
• fortune
• lot

【反义词】

• misfortune