levy

英 ['levi] 美 ['levi]

• n. 征税；召集
• vt. 征收；发动
• vi. 强收

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 征收(税收等)

   demand and collect officially

n. (名词)

1. [C]征收;征税

   an official demand and collection, especially of a tax

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 征收额，所征税款，征税额，税款
2. 征税，征收，征募，课征，征兵
3. 召集，征集，募集
4. 派款
5. 利维（音译名）
6. 征募兵额，征兵额
7. 【律】扣押
8. 所征兵员，征集的兵员

v. 动词

1. 征（税），课税，征用，征收
2. 抽款
3. 索取，强索，强收
4. 【律】扣押（财产）
5. 发动（战争）
6. 征集（兵员），召集

英英释义

Noun:

1. a charge imposed and collected

2. the act of drafting into military service

Verb:

1. impose and collect;

   "levy a fine"
   

2. cause to assemble or enlist in the military;

   "raise an army"
   "recruit new soldiers"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The basis of the proposals is a levy of 0.25 per cent.
   建议的征税基点为百分之零点二五。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.
   国家征召所有壮丁参战。
2. The government has decided to levy a tax on import cars.
   政府决定征收进口汽车税。
3. The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.
   国家征召所有壮丁参战。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The court may have to levy on your estate to pay your debts.
   法庭可能不得不扣押你的房地产，用来偿付你的债务。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The judge levied a ten thousand dollars fine against the factory for its polluting the river.
   法官因该厂污染河流,处以罚款一万美元。
2. The nation levied all able-bodied men for the war.
   国家征集所有壮年男子参战。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.
   地方政府征收了食品税。

经典引文

• The sole object of the Government was to settle the legal levy of the duties.

  出自： Disraeli

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

levy on (v.+prep.)

〈正〉依法扣押(物品等)take (sth such as goods) by law in payment of a debt
levy sth on sb
They levy a tax on him.

他们向他征税。
Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor.

向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多。 levy on sth
The court may have to levy on your property to pay your debts.

法庭可能会扣押你的财产,用以抵债。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• levy a tax 征税

～+介词

• levy a tax against〔on〕 对…征税
• levy taxes for 为…而征税

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• authorize a levy on 批准对…征税
• impose〔make〕 a levy 征税

名词+～

• capital〔tax〕levy 资本税〔税款〕
• import -vies 进口税

～+介词

• levy in kind 征用实物
• a levy of 5% on a commodity 对一种商品征收的5%的税款
• the levy of militia 征集民兵
• a levy on 对…征税

近反义词

【近义词】

• collect
• collection