irritated

英 ['ɪrɪteɪtɪd] 美 ['ɪrɪteɪtɪd]

• adj. 恼怒的
• 动词irritate的过去式和过去分词.

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 恼怒的，生气的

   annoyed or angry

2. （皮肤等）变粗糙的；发炎的；疼痛的

   (skin, etc) become rough; inflamed; sore

英英释义

Adjective:

1. aroused to impatience or anger;

   "made an irritated gesture"
   "feeling nettled from the constant teasing"
   "peeved about being left out"
   "felt really pissed at her snootiness"
   "riled no end by his lies"
   "roiled by the delay"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Scientists have discovered a protein molecule on the surface of nerve cells that makes us cough when irritated.
   科学家发现人们恼怒的时候，是神经细胞表面的蛋白质分子引起的。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He made an irritated gesture.
   他做了一个恼怒的手势。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. My sister got a bit irritated.
   我妹妹有点生气了。
2. She was really getting irritated.
   她真的急躁起来。
3. She was moody at times and easily irritated.
   她有时心情反复，容易发火。
4. My skin has become irritated.
   我的皮肤变粗糙了。

S+be+～+against sb

1. He was irritated against the rude doorkeeper.
   他对那个粗鲁的看门人感到很恼怒。
2. The soldiers were irritated against their captain.
   士兵们很生上尉的气。

S+be+～+at sth/ v -ing

1. The actor was irritated at a postal delay.
   那演员因邮递耽误而感到恼怒。
2. He was irritated at ill-treatment.
   他受到虐待，非常恼怒。
3. Thompson grew irritated at his mistakes.
   汤普森为自己犯的错误生气。
4. She was irritated at being thwarted.
   她为遭遇阻力而感到恼火。
5. He was deeply irritated at being awakened so early.
   他这么早就被叫醒，深感恼火。
6. The teacher seemed irritated at having class interrupted.
   那老师似乎不高兴他的课被打断。
7. His employer was irritated at his never getting to work on time.
   他从来不按时上班，老板很生气。

S+be+～+by sth

1. He was irritated by a person.
   他为某人所激怒。
2. She was irritated by his insolence.
   他的无礼激怒了她。
3. I was very much irritated by his behavior.
   他的行为使我非常恼怒。
4. I was intensely irritated by his carelessness.
   他的粗心令我非常生气。
5. He was irritated by the delay.
   他被这一耽搁弄得很生气。
6. I was irritated by my son's endless questions.
   我为儿子没完没了的问题激怒了。
7. He was slightly irritated by her forgetfulness.
   她的健忘令他有些恼火。
8. Ringold was slightly irritated by Wright's interruption.
   莱特打断他的话，林格尔德有些不高兴。
9. My eyes were irritated by the smoke.
   我的眼睛被烟熏得难受。
10. A muscle contracts when it is irritated by an electric shock.
    肌肉受了电击的刺激便收缩。

S+be+～+with sb

1. He was irritated with you.
   他很生你的气。
2. I was feeling irritated with her.
   我对她感到气恼。

S+be+～+with sb for v -ing

1. I was irritated with him for not replying at once to my letter.
   他没有立即回信，我对他十分生气。
2. He was irritated with her for taking such a long time over the job.
   她办这件事用了这么长时间，他十分生气。

S+be+～+to- v

1. He was irritated to see her dancing with someone else.
   他因看到她和另一个人在一起跳舞而恼火。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. I'm irritated that you should reject her like that.
   我为你那样拒绝她而生气。
2. I am irritated that he is so perverse.
   我对他如此执拗而感到恼火。
3. She is very irritated that her son is so hopeless.
   儿子的不可救药让她非常恼火。
4. Mrs Knight was irritated that he should not look heartier.
   奈特太太很生气，因为他显得不那么真诚。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• be irritated 烦恼
• become irritated 变得恼怒
• feel irritated 感到不耐烦
• get irritated 心烦起来
• look irritated 看起来心烦
• sound irritated 听起来心烦

～+副词

• irritated a little 有点儿烦躁
• irritated deeply 深感恼怒
• irritated easily 容易激怒
• irritated faintly 隐隐有些恼怒
• irritated increasingly 越来越焦躁
• irritated intensely 令人极为恼火
• irritated mildly 有点儿烦躁
• irritated profoundly 极为不耐烦
• irritated rather 略感恼火
• irritated really 令人十分恼火
• irritated slightly 略感恼怒
• irritated thoroughly 极其恼火
• irritated visibly 明显恼怒

～+名词

• irritated eye 因受刺激而发炎的眼睛

～+介词

• be irritated at 因…感到烦乱
• be irritated by 为…所烦恼
• be irritated with 对…生气
• be irritated with sb on sth 在某事上对某人生气

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. irritated是由动词irritate的过去分词转化来的形容词，可指人因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性而变得烦躁不安或恼怒，即“被激怒的，生气的”。irritated还可用于人体的器官，指皮肤等“变粗糙的；发炎的；疼痛的”。
2. irritated在句中多用作表语，也可用作定语，不用于比较等级。
3. irritated against表示对某人发怒；irritated at和irritated by表示被某事所激怒；irritated with表示对某事或某人发怒。

近反义词

【近义词】

• angry
• annoyed
• crossin
• dignant
• furious
• sulky

【反义词】

• pleased