inhibition

英 [ˌɪnhɪ'bɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪnhɪ'bɪʃn]

• n. 拘谨；禁止；阻止；抑制

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 禁止，抑制，阻止
2. 抑制物，抑制力
3. 【心】压制，心障
4. 【英法】诉讼停止命令
5. 【宗】教权停止命令
6. 【化】抑制（作用）
7. <口>（对思想或行动所产生的）感情阻力，禁忌
8. 拘谨，约束，拘束感

英英释义

Noun:

1. (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

2. the quality of being inhibited

3. (physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part;

   "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve"
   

4. the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof);

   "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"
   "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"
   "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The children were shy at first, but soon lost their inhibitions.
   孩子们起初很羞涩，但很快就放开了。
2. She had no inhibitions about making her opinions known.
   她敢于公开地谈论自己的想法。
3. In a word, the new ETR policy has produced greater inhibition on western economy.
   总之，新出口退税政策对西部经济产生了较大的抑制作用。
4. Inhibition of collagen remodelling can significantly improve cardiac function.
   抑制胶原重塑,可以改善心脏功能。

经典引文

• It is said that no torture is equal to the inhibition of sleep, long continued.

  出自： S. Johnson

• A 'religion of the heart'..notorious for the inhibition of all spontaneity.

  出自： E. P. Thompson

词汇搭配

• contact inhibition 接触抑制
• inhibition effect 禁忌效应
• corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制
• lateral inhibition 一侧抑制,侧抑制...
• conditioned inhibition 条件性抑制
• competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制,竞争性抑...
• reflex inhibition 反射抑制,反射性抑制...
• feedback inhibition 反馈抑制
• delayed inhibition 延缓抑制延缓抑制...
• reciprocal inhibition 相互抑制,交互抑制...
• retroactive inhibition 倒摄抑制
• antagonistic inhibition 对抗抑制,拮抗性抑制...
• air inhibition 空气抑制,空气阻滞...
• allosteric inhibition 变构抑制,异位抑制...
• congenital inhibition 先天抑制
• density inhibition 细胞过密性抑制...
• inhibition zone 抑制带
• auto inhibition 自动抑制作用...
• unconditioned inhibition 非条件抑制,无条件抑...

近反义词

【近义词】

• prohibition 禁止
• reserve 保留
• hang-up <美俚>(尤指个人或感...
• shyness 羞怯
• embarrassment 困窘
• self-consciousness 自我意识
• reticence 无言
• constraint 约束
• forbiddance 禁止
• suppression 镇压