inertia

英 [ɪ'nɜːʃə] 美 [ɪ'nɜːrʃə]

• n. 惯性；惰性

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]不活动,惰性

   the state of being powerless to move or too lazy to move

2. [U]惯性

   the force which keeps a thing in the position or state it is until it is moved or stopped by another force

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 惰性，迟钝，不活动，不活泼
2. 【物】惯性，惯量
3. 【医】无力，惰性，不（愿）活动

英英释义

Noun:

1. a disposition to remain inactive or inert;

   "he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work"
   

2. (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Inertia carried the car to the pavement.
   惯性使汽车驶到了人行道上。
2. Inertia is evident in our every day experiences.
   惯性在我们日常生活中是很常见的。
3. Everyone has his psychological inertia, or in some way, indolence.
   每个人都有一种思维惯性或者说惰性。
4. Because of the sheer inertia of the system many badly needed reform is never introduced.
   纯粹是由於制度本身有惰性，很多事急需改革却从未实行。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We had a feeling of inertia in the afternoon.
   下午我们感觉很懒。
2. Inertia carried the plane onto the ground.
   飞机靠惯性着陆。

经典引文

• Blood has a high inertia and so a prolonged force must be applied to it.

  出自： J. F. Lamb

词汇搭配

• inertia selling 惯性销售
• inertia reel seatbelt 惯性卷筒式自动安全带...
• inertia reel 〈汽车〉惯性卷筒型自...
• rotary inertia 转动惯量
• inertia test 惯性试验
• uterine inertia 宫缩无力,子宫无力...
• electron inertia 电子惯性
• inertia constant 惯性常数
• electromagnetic inertia 电磁惯量
• rotational inertia 惯性矩
• inertia couple 惯性力偶
• inertia effect 惯性效果
• inertia load 惯性荷载
• inertia moment 惯性力矩
• inertia wheel 惯性轮
• inertia switch 延时开关
• thermal inertia 热惰性,热惯性,热惯...
• magnetic inertia 磁惯性
• virtual inertia 虚拟惯性,表观惯性...
• mass inertia 质量惯性

词源解说

• ☆ 1713年进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的inertia，意为不活动，惰性。

近反义词

【近义词】

• laziness

【反义词】

• activity