induction

英 [ɪn'dʌkʃn] 美 [ɪn'dʌkʃn]

• n. 归纳法；感应；就职；诱发

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 就职，就职仪式
2. 入会，成为会员
3. 首次经验，入门
4. <美>征召，入伍
5. 【逻、数】归纳法，归纳
6. 【电】（电磁）感应
7. <古>前言，序幕
8. 【生】诱导
9. 【医】人工引导

英英释义

Noun:

1. a formal entry into an organization or position or office;

   "his initiation into the club"
   "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"
   "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame"
   

2. an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current

3. reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

4. stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors;

   "the elicitation of his testimony was not easy"
   

5. the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time);

   "the induction of an anesthetic state"
   

6. an act that sets in motion some course of events

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My argument follows the rules of logical induction.
   我是遵循逻辑归纳的法则进行论证的。
2. The magnetic signals are sensed by induction coils.
   磁信号由感应线圈所检测。
3. If you want to start again after flameout, you need to touch the induction spot.
   当摩托车熄火之后，要再起动，必须用手触摸感应点才能点火。
4. Mrs.Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff.
   辛普森夫人负责图书馆新职员的入职。
5. The induction of a tumor by a virus in vivo can be reproduced in tissue cultures.
   病毒在体内诱发肿瘤可以在组织培养中再现。

经典引文

• Induction..is the inference from the particular to the general, from the known to the unknown.

  出自： T. Fowler

• I..put forward my system as..a provisional induction from my own aesthetic experiences.

  出自： R. Fry

词汇搭配

• induction coil 感应线圈,电感器...
• induction course 入门课程
• induction hardening 感应淬火
• induction manifold 吸气歧管,见inta...
• induction motor 异步电动机
• induction effect 感应效应,感应作用...
• finite induction 有限数学归纳法...
• magnetic induction 磁感应
• induction period 诱导期
• saturation induction 饱和感应
• induction valve 送汽阀,送水阀...
• gratuitous induction 安慰诱导, 非底物诱...
• induction pipe 进气管,进口管...
• induction field 感应场
• induction stroke 进气行程,进气冲程...
• enzyme induction 酶的诱导
• induction heating 感应加热
• mutual induction 互感应
• electromagnetic induction 电磁感应
• induction brazing 高频钎焊

词义辨析

induction，inference

• 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。
• induction指从一系列具体的事实概括出一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
• inference侧重从前提得出结论的过程。

近反义词

【近义词】

• initiation 开始
• introduction 介绍
• training 训练
• instruction 指令
• orientation 适应
• education 教育
• inauguration 就职典礼
• logic 逻辑
• accession 到达
• draft 草稿
• instalment 分期付款
• admission 承认
• investiture 任职仪式
• reception 接待
• installment 分期付款
• stimulation 刺激
• generation 代
• production 生产
• provocation 激怒
• setting off 断流(关闭)
• trigger 使发生
• generalisation 归纳
• installation 安装
• inductive reasoning 归纳推理
• inference 推理
• generalization 一般化
• evocation 引起
• elicitation 引出
• inductance 电感

【反义词】

• deduction 扣除