hot

英 [hɒt] 美 [hɑːt]

• adj. 热的；辣的；强烈的
• adv. 激动地；趁热地
• v. （使）变热

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 热的,烫的

   having a relatively or noticeably high temperature; giving off hot

2. 辣的

   producing a burning sensation to the taste

3. 棘手的,争议大的

   likely to cause strong feelings and argument, and therefore difficult to deal with

4. 激烈的,热烈的

   intense; fiery; passionate

5. 火爆的

   excitable

6. 刚做好的,最新的,热门的

   fresh and strong; very recent and usually sensational

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 热的，温度高的， 使人感到热的
2. 辣的，辛辣的
3. 强烈的，激烈的 ，猛烈的
4. 激动的
5. 热情的
6. 急躁的
7. 棘手的，艰难的， 危险的
8. 风靡一时的，走红的
9. 有望成功的
10. <美俚>身体棒的，体型好的
11. 好色的，淫荡的；欲火中烧的

adv. 副词

1. 愤怒地
2. 热地
3. 热烈地，猛烈地
4. 趁热
5. 热切地，紧迫地
6. 激动地
7. 快速地

v. 动词

1. 激烈起来（hot up），变得激动
2. <英口>变热
3. 骚动起来
4. 变得危险起来
5. <口>使热， 给...加温
6. <口>变得活跃起来，更加活跃
7. 使热刺激
8. 使骚动

n. 名词

1. 强放射性物质
2. 热
3. 人型旧结核菌素
4. 最高温度
5. 滚烫的东西
6. “霍特”（法国、德国的一种有线制导反坦克导弹）

英英释义

Adjective:

1. used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning;

   "hot stove"
   "hot water"
   "a hot August day"
   "a hot stuffy room"
   "she's hot and tired"
   "a hot forehead"
   

2. characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense;

   "the fighting became hot and heavy"
   "a hot engagement"
   "a raging battle"
   "the river became a raging torrent"
   

3. extended meanings; especially of psychological heat; marked by intensity or vehemence especially of passion or enthusiasm;

   "a hot temper"
   "a hot topic"
   "a hot new book"
   "a hot love affair"
   "a hot argument"
   

4. (color) bold and intense;

   "hot pink"
   

5. sexually excited or exciting;

   "was hot for her"
   "hot pants"
   

6. recently stolen or smuggled;

   "hot merchandise"
   "a hot car"
   

7. very fast; capable of quick response and great speed;

   "a hot sports car"
   "a blistering pace"
   "got off to a hot start"
   "in hot pursuit"
   "a red-hot line drive"
   

8. wanted by the police;

   "a hot suspect"
   

9. producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves;

   "hot salsa"
   "jalapeno peppers are very hot"
   

10. performed or performing with unusually great skill and daring and energy;

    "a hot drummer"
    "he's hot tonight"
    

11. very popular or successful;

    "one of the hot young talents"
    "cabbage patch dolls were hot last season"
    

12. very unpleasant or even dangerous;

    "make it hot for him"
    "in the hot seat"
    "in hot water"
    

13. newest or most recent;

    "news hot off the press"
    "red-hot information"
    

14. having or bringing unusually good luck;

    "hot at craps"
    "the dice are hot tonight"
    

15. very good; often used in the negative;

    "he's hot at math but not so hot at history"
    

16. newly made;

    "a hot scent"
    

17. having or showing great eagerness or enthusiasm;

    "hot for travel"
    

18. of a seeker; very near to the object sought;

    "you are hot"
    

19. having or dealing with dangerously high levels of radioactivity;

    "hot fuel rods"
    "a hot laboratory"
    

20. charged or energized with electricity;

    "a hot wire"
    "a live wire"
    

21. marked by excited activity;

    "a hot week on the stock market"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
   喝一碗热鸡汤对你有好处。
2. The hot weather has soured the milk.
   炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
3. This dish is a bit hot.
   这道菜有些辣。
4. I could not bear with his hot temper.
   我忍受不了他那急躁的脾气。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. This food is best while eaten hot.
   这道菜趁热吃最好。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I am going to hot up some food for you.
   我去给你热点饭。
2. Things were beginning to hot up again there.
   那儿的局势又开始紧张起来。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. A blast of hot air blows in.
   一股热空气吹进来。
2. There is hot wind from a desert.
   有一阵沙漠热风。
3. The hot gas is used to produce steam which will drive electricity generators.
   热气用来产生驱动发电机的蒸汽。
4. His hot pancakes are delicious, you buy them straight from the kitchen to eat in your hands.
   他卖的热煎饼味道真好,你直接从厨房里买来用手拿着吃。
5. It was bitterly cold walking home tonight but the thought of a hot drink in the house spurred me on.
   今晚步行回家非常寒冷,但是想到能在家里喝上一杯热饮我就来劲了。
6. Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
   在热水中洗毛线会使羊毛收缩。
7. Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.
   小心别光着手去拿烫煤。
8. All I want is a hot bath.
   我所需要的就是洗个热水澡。
9. Thick woollen clothes are not appropriate for a hot summer day.
   厚的毛衣不适于炎热的夏天穿。
10. The dry undergrowth was almost set alight by the hot sun.
    干燥的林下植物几乎要被炎热的太阳点燃了。
11. I am not keen on a hot place.
    我不喜欢炎热的地方。
12. He is now accustomed to the hot weather.
    他现在习惯了炎热的天气。
13. It was too hot a day that we decided to go to the sea.
    太热了,我们决定去游泳。
14. This is a hot city.
    这是一座充满活力的城市。
15. Hot words were exchanged between the two men.
    两人之间激烈争吵起来。
16. He is a person of hot temper.
    他是个脾气很大的人。
17. I like reading hot news.
    我喜欢读热点新闻。
18. We are assured that our goods will sell like hot cakes.
    我们确信我们的货物会畅销。
19. He got himself into a lot of hot water.
    他使自己陷入了麻烦。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. How hot is the water?
   水有多热?
2. The weather has been very hot.
   天气一直很热。
3. It is certainly hot today, but still it might be hotter.
   今天确实很热,不过可能还要热呢。
4. It's hot like in midsummer.
   热得像在三伏天一样。
5. Even the coolest star is unimaginably hot by human standards.
   即使是最冷的星体,用人类标准衡量起来,也是热得不可想象的。
6. Awfully hot, isn't it?
   非常热,是不是?
7. They were hot, dirty, and exhausted.
   他们又脏又热,疲惫不堪。
8. That fire is hot.
   那火正旺。
9. Pepper and mustard are hot.
   辣椒和芥末是辣的。
10. The argument became hot.
    争论变得激烈起来。
11. Finish writing that story while you're still hot.
    趁着你正起劲,把那篇故事写完。
12. Why is Madonna so hot in America?
    麦当娜为何在美国这样走红?
13. His plan to raise the money in a hurry wasn't so hot.
    他的紧急筹款办法并不怎么高明。
14. He didn't flunk out, but his record isn't so hot.
    他没有不及格,但成绩很一般。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The boys are hot after the treasure.
   孩子们急切地要寻到财宝。
2. He came in rather hot about it.
   他进来时对此颇不满意。
3. He is hot at history.
   他历史很好。
4. You're hot from all that exercise.
   你是因为刚锻炼下来而觉得热。
5. The cards are hot for me tonight.
   今晚我的牌运很好。
6. He was hot on anyone who made the slightest mistake.
   谁出了小错,他都严厉地对待。
7. They are hot on gambling.
   他们热衷于赌博。
8. I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.
   我上大学时热衷于篮球运动。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The food is too hot to eat.
   食物太热,没法吃。
2. The weather is hot enough to kill off even the mosquitoes.
   天气热得使蚊子绝迹。

S+be+～+that-clause

1. It was so hot that we had to have the electric fan on all day long.
   天太热,我们不得不全天开着电扇。

S+V+O+～

1. The roast duck has to be eating piping hot.
   烤鸭要趁热吃。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. That long run has made me hot.
   那次长跑使我浑身发热。

经典引文

• A grey rock which smokes like a hot cinder after a shower.

  出自： J. Conrad

• The hot sun beat on the earth.

  出自： J. Steinbeck

• We were there during the phenomenally hot July of 1911.

  出自： Day Lewis

• Immediately the day hotted up with the return of the sun.

  出自： E. Mannin

• The..takeover battle for control of John Waddington will hot up this week.

  出自：Guardian

• The sun shines hot.

  出自：3 Henry VI , Shakespeare

• Fast and hot Against them pour'd the ceaseless shot.

  出自： Byron

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

blue hot and cold

摇摆不定 be changeable in one's opinion

hot and bothered

发愁,着急; 不高兴 worried by a feeling that things are going wrong

hot on sb's heels〔tracks, trail〕 (of)

紧紧跟踪,紧追 chasing and ready to catch sb

make it hot for

刁难某人 drive sb away by unpleasant behaviour or by causing difficulties
make it hot for sb
Ever since their argument the master has been making it hot for the young teacher.

自他们发生争执起,校长老是刁难这位年轻教师。 make it hot for sb to-v
You are making it too hot for me to stay here.

你在逼我离开这儿。
His opponents soon made it too hot for him to hold the job.

他的反对者很快就使他无法再干下去。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• hot air 胡说八道,浮夸的文章
• hot argument 激烈的争论
• hot blast 热鼓风
• hot cake 烤饼
• hot debate 激烈的辩论
• hot dog 热狗
• hot fight 激战
• hot forehead 发烫的前额
• hot iron 一块烧红的铁
• hot laboratory 强放射性物质研究实验室
• hot line 热线
• hot material 强放射性物质
• hot money (为获取高利或保障币值而)由一国转移至另一国的流动资金
• hot news 最新消息
• hot piano playing 节奏强的钢琴演奏
• hot plate 电炉,煤气灶
• hot pot 罐闷土豆烧牛〔羊〕肉
• hot potato 难题
• hot seat 电椅,困境
• hot situation 危险的情况
• hot spring 温泉
• hot subject 热烈讨论中的题目
• hot temper 急躁的脾气
• hot war 热战
• hot water 热水,麻烦
• hot weather 热天气
• hot spring 温泉
• hot words 激烈的争吵

副词+～

• awfully hot 太热
• not so hot 不怎么样,不太突出
• pretty hot 相当热
• very hot 很热

动词+～

• feel hot 觉得热
• get hot 热起来,变得激动〔兴奋〕起来

～+介词

• be hot at chess 对下棋很拿手
• be hot for reform 迫切要求改革
• make it hot for sb 刁难某人
• be hot from the battle field 刚从战场归来
• hot off the press 最新出版的
• be hot on playing cards 热衷于打牌
• be hot on sb 对某人非常严厉
• be hot on sb's trail 紧紧追赶某人
• get hot over an argument 争论得激动起来
• be hot under the collar 发怒
• hot with rage 非常愤怒
• hot with shame 非常羞愧
• hot with zeal 非常热情

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. hot的基本意思是“热的,烫的”,可用于指事物、天气或人。引申可表示“辣的”,指问题或事件可译为“棘手的,争议大的”,指气氛或氛围可译为“激烈的,热烈的”,指人的脾气可译为“暴躁的”,指新闻、书刊等可译为“刚做好的,最新的,热门的”。
2. hot在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。用作表语时,常与介词on连用。
3. hot的比较级是hotter,最高级是hottest。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

hot, warm

• 这两个词都有“热”“暖”的意思,其差别是:warm指不太高的温度,语气比hot弱,强调“暖”; hot则指很高的温度,强调“热”。例如:
• The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐暖和起来了。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hat，意为热的，冷的反面。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blazing
• boiling
• broiling
• burning
• fiery
• frying
• roasting
• scorching
• searing
• sizzling
• biting
• sharp
• spicy
• ardent
• intense
• passionate
• violent

【反义词】

• chilly
• cold
• cool
• freezing
• bland
• tasteless