friend

英 [frend] 美 [frend]

• n. 朋友；支持者；友人
• vt. 与 ... 为友

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]朋友,友人

   person that you like and know very well

2. [C]同胞; 自己人,同盟者

   person who is of the same country, group, etc. as oneself; ally

3. [C]极有益或熟悉的事物

   thing that is very helpful or familiar

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 朋友，友人
2. 支持者，赞助者
3. 同胞，同伴，自己人
4. 同情者
5. 有帮助的事物
6. 下议院议员间的称呼
7. 法院律师间的称呼
8. 助手，随从
9. 近亲，家属
10. 【宗】公谊会教友
11. 同伙，同盟者，同志

v. 动词

1. 帮助，协助
2. 与…为友，以朋友态度对待，亲近

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person you know well and regard with affection and trust;

   "he was my best friend at the university"
   

2. an associate who provides cooperation or assistance;

   "he's a good ally in fight"
   

3. a person with whom you are acquainted;

   "I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances"
   "we are friends of the family"
   

4. a person who backs a politician or a team etc.;

   "all their supporters came out for the game"
   "they are friends of the library"
   

5. a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
   患难之交才是真朋友。
2. My friend invited me to dine out.
   我的朋友邀请我出去吃饭。
3. I made friends with Bill in high school.
   我和比尔在高中就成为朋友。
4. Mr. Green has been a friend of community charity.
   格林先生一直是社区慈善事业的支持者。
5. He has been a good friend to me.
   他一向是我的赞助者。
6. The death of his friend made him sad at heart.
   友人之死使他十分伤心。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
   戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。
2. Every man desiring to be a friend of this world makes himself a hater of God.
   所以凡想要与世俗为友的，就是与神为敌了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His friend happened along.
   他的朋友恰好来了。
2. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted about the weather.
   两个朋友坐在一个角落里,闲谈天气。
3. An old friend hailed me from across the street.
   一个老朋友在街的对面向我打招呼。
4. He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
   他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。
5. She hasn't determined what friends to invite to her birthday party.
   她还没有拿定主意请哪些朋友来参加生日宴会。
6. He groaned out the story of how his friend had been killed.
   他呻吟着讲述了他的朋友是如何被杀害的。
7. I couldn't come myself, so I sent my friend.
   我本人来不了,所以派我的朋友来。
8. I require to go to the railway station to meet a friend.
   我要到火车站去接一个朋友。
9. She disgraced her family and friends.
   她使家人和朋友蒙受耻辱。
10. I came here and searched out an old friend.
    我到这儿来找到了一位老朋友。
11. He deceived his friends about his income.
    他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
12. A friend in need is a friend in deed.
    患难见真情。
13. He faithlessly forsook his friends in their hour of need.
    在最需要的时刻他背信弃义地抛弃朋友。
14. I encountered a friend on the plane.
    我在飞机上遇到了一个朋友。
15. He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.
    他挥手向他的朋友致意。
16. Don't publish the faults of your friends.
    别张扬你朋友的缺点。
17. He yelled goodbye to his friends.
    他向朋友们高喊再见。
18. She has shown her new ring to her friends.
    她让朋友们看自己的新戒指。
19. He spent a pleasant hour in talking with friends.
    他在和朋友交谈中愉快地度过了一小时。
20. Who is there—friend or foe?
    谁在那里——是自己人还是敌人?
21. At last, among friends, he was free to speak his mind.
    他终于向自己人倾诉衷情。
22. Honesty has always been his best friend.
    忠实可靠一向使他受益匪浅。
23. Friends, it is with great pleasure that I introduce Mary to you.
    朋友们,我很高兴介绍玛丽同你们认识。
24. They are all friends to the cause of world peace.
    他们都是世界和平事业的支持者。
25. He is a friend to Mr. White.
    他常照顾怀特先生。
26. “We are friends with China.”she replied.
    “我们和中国是朋友,”她回答说。
27. He always keeps friends with me.
    他总是和我保持友好。

经典引文

• An intimate and beloved friend of my own.

  出自： R. G. Collingwood

• A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  出自：Proverb

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make friends

交友,建立友谊 form friendships

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• assist a friend 帮助朋友
• back up a friend 支持朋友
• become friends with sb 和某人交朋友
• break with a friend 和朋友绝交
• call on a friend 拜访朋友
• choose a friend 选择朋友
• forget a friend 忘记朋友
• get a friend 交朋友
• have a friend 有朋友
• invite a friend 邀请朋友
• keep friends with sb 与某人保持友好
• make friends (with sb) (和某人)交朋友
• meet a friend 迎接〔看到,遇到〕朋友
• miss one's friend 想念朋友
• see a friend 看望朋友
• sell one's friend 出卖朋友
• stand up for one's friend 支持朋友
• stay friends with sb 与某人保持友好
• thank a friend 感谢朋友
• visit a friend 拜访朋友
• win a friend 赢得朋友

形容词+～

• best friend 最好的朋友
• casual friend 偶然认识的朋友
• close friend 亲密的朋友
• common friend 共同的朋友
• dear friend 亲爱的朋友
• distinguished friend 尊贵的朋友
• false friend 虚伪的朋友
• familiar friend 熟悉的朋友
• far-away friend 远方的朋友
• fast friend 可靠的朋友
• firm friend 盟友
• foreign friend 外国朋友
• good friend 好朋友
• great friend 知己
• international friend 国际友人
• low-brow friend 低级趣味的朋友
• loyal friend 忠诚的朋友
• new friend 新朋友
• old friend 老朋友
• old-time friend 从前的朋友
• personal friend 私人朋友
• real friend 真正的朋友
• seeming friend 表面上的朋友
• selfish friend 自私的朋友
• sometime friend 以前的朋友
• tried friend 可靠的朋友,经过考验的朋友
• true friend 忠实的朋友
• unfailing friend 可靠的朋友
• warm friend 亲热的朋友

名词+～

• boy friend 男(的)朋友
• childhood friend 孩提时代的朋友
• family friend 家庭共同的朋友
• girl friend 女(的)朋友
• New Year postcard friend 只是在新年寄张贺年卡的朋友
• school friend 同学,校友

介词+～

• among friends 在朋友中间
• as a friend 作为朋友
• circle of friends 朋友圈子
• through a friend 通过朋友(的帮助)

～+介词

• friend in days of simple life 布衣之交
• friend in need 患难朋友
• friend of〔to〕… 的支持者或赞助者
• friend to truth 拥护真理的人

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. friend的基本意思是“朋友,友人”,一般没有血缘关系。引申为“同胞”或“自己人”“同盟者”,还可指“极有益或熟悉的事物”。其首字母大写时可表示“(基督教)公谊会教友”。
2. friend可用于在公开场合对人的称呼。
3. friend常与介词of或to连用,表示“…的支持者或赞助者”。
4. be〔make, keep〕 friends with sb 中的主语和宾语不论是单数还是复数, friends总是复数形式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

be friends with sb, make friends with sb

• 这两个短语意思有所不同:前者的意思是“是某人的朋友”或“与某人友好”,强调一种状态; 后者的意思是“与某人交朋友”,强调的是一时的动作。试比较:
• I'm great friends with him.
• 我和他很要好。
• Haas found it hard to make friends with others.
• 哈斯觉得和别人交朋友真难。

下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:

• He is a friend of mine.
• 他是我的一个朋友。
• He is my friend.
• 他是我朋友。
• A friend of his has just arrived.
• 他的一位朋友刚刚到达。
• His friend has just arrived.
• 他朋友刚刚到达。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的frēond，意为朋友。

近反义词

【近义词】

• chum
• companion
• confidant
• mate

【反义词】

• enemy
• foe
• opponent