fake

英 [feɪk] 美 [feɪk]

• adj. 假的
• n. 骗子；假货；欺骗
• vt. 伪造；伪装
• vi. 假造

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 伪造,篡改,对…做手脚

   change (sth) so that it falsely appears better, more valuable, etc.

2. vt. 仿造

   copy (sth) so as to deceive

3. vt. & vi. 假装

   pretend

n. (名词)

1. [C]骗子; 赝品

   a person or thing that is not what he, she or it looks like

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 假的，冒充的，骗人的，冒牌的，伪造的，谎报的

n. 名词

1. 骗子
2. 冒充者，冒牌货，赝品，仿造品，假货
3. 魔术用具
4. 【海】盘索，一卷绳索
5. 【电】线圈
6. 软焊料
7. 诈骗，骗局
8. 假动作，假消息
9. 捏造者

v. 动词

1. 伪造，假造，捏造，杜撰，编造
2. 假装，冒充，佯装，假装…的样子
3. 欺骗
4. 佯攻， (在比赛中的)做假动作，佯做（动作）迷惑
5. 仿造卷绳索
6. 即席演奏，即兴表演
7. 篡改，对...做手脚
8. 把缆索卷成一卷

英英释义

Noun:

1. something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses

3. (football) a deceptive move made by a football player

Adjective:

1. fraudulent; having a misleading appearance

2. not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article;

   "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur"
   "faux pearls"
   "false teeth"
   "decorated with imitation palm leaves"
   "a purse of simulated alligator hide"
   

Verb:

1. make a copy of with the intent to deceive;

   "he faked the signature"
   "they counterfeited dollar bills"
   "She forged a Green Card"
   

2. tamper, with the purpose of deception;

   "Fudge the figures"
   "cook the books"
   "falsify the data"
   

3. speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths;

   "The politician was not well prepared for the debate and faked it"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Cops arrest 8 men who manufacture and sale fake collage notice .
   警察在本月初逮捕了8名伪造和贩卖假大学录取通知书的人.
2. I can't believe he sold me a lousy fake watch!
   我真不敢相信,他居然卖给我一块糟糕的假表!

用作名词 (n.)

1. He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.
   他看上去像个邮递员，但实际上是假冒的。
2. On closer examination the painting was proved to be a fake.
   再经仔细观察，证实那幅画是膺品。
3. It now turns out that Yaminer's study was a fake.
   现在发现亚米诺的研究报告是伪造的。
4. The plan, however, was self-evidently a fake.
   这计划的本身显然是一个骗局。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He faked his father's signature.
   他伪造父亲的签字。
2. He arranged the accident in order to fake his own death.
   他策划了这次事故以便造成他自己死亡的假象。
3. She fake illness so as not to go to school.
   她为了逃学假装生病。
4. it is virtually impossible for a speaker to fake sounding confident if he is not,
   所以如果演讲人若不够自信，要装成有自信的样子几乎是不可能的。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Every politician has to fake a little.
   每个政治家都是有点矫揉造作。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I thought he was really hurt but he was faking.
   我原以为他真的受伤了,不料他只是在装样子而已。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He faked the results of the experiment to prove his theory.
   他篡改了实验结果以证明他的理论。
2. He faked my signature.
   他伪造我的签字。
3. She faked illness so that she did not have to go to school.
   她装病,这样就可以不去上学了。
1
4. The boy's whole story had been faked.
   这男孩的话全是编造的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He looked like a doctor but he was really a fake.
   他看上去像个医生,但实际上是个骗子。
2. We thought it was a genuine antique, but it turned out to be a fake.
   我们以为这是真古董,结果只是一件赝品。

经典引文

• Fake whisky...the symptoms following consumption are similar to those of gastric poisoning.

  出自：Glasgow Herald

• He gave her a bright fake smile.

  出自： G. Greene

• The horse-brand..had been 'faked' or cleverly altered.

  出自： R. Boldrewood

• What else could the poor old chap do but fake up an answer fit for publication.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fake out( v.+adv. )

捉弄,欺骗deceive sb, as by a trick
fake sb ⇔ out
You could try to fake out the teacher by handing in your book as though you'd done the work.

你不妨捉弄一下老师,就像你已完成作业那样把本子交给他。

fake up( v.+adv. )

伪造,捏造invent sth false; pretend that sth is real
fake sth ⇔ up
You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.

你可以很容易地编造一个借口而不与他一同外出。
There wasn't a word of truth in what he said; the whole story had been faked up.

他没有一句真话,全是捏造出来的。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fake illness 装病
• fake signature 仿造签名
• fake the result 篡改结果

～+副词

• fake out 欺骗
• fake up 捏造

词义辨析

sham，fake

• 这两个名词均表示“冒牌货”之意。
• sham指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。
• fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。

词源解说

• ☆ 1775年进入英语，直接源自德语的fegen，意为磨光，润色。

近反义词

【近义词】

• false 假的
• feign 假装
• falsify 伪造，篡改
• pretend 假装
• sham 假
• forgery 伪造
• forge 锻造
• bogus 假的
• phoney 假的
• copy 复制品
• simulate 假装
• fraud 欺骗
• counterfeit 膺品
• forged 锻造的
• simulation 模拟
• mock-up 实验或教学用的实物大模型...
• facsimile 摹本
• deceive 欺骗
• artificial 人造的
• imitative 仿制的
• make-believe 假装
• distort 歪曲
• disguise 掩饰
• mock 嘲弄
• fraudulent 欺诈的
• imitation 模仿
• untrue 不真实的
• unreal 不真实的
• fictitious 假想的
• deceit 欺骗
• disguised 动词disguise的过...
• theatrical 剧场的
• dummy 傀儡
• assumed 假定的
• hypocritical 伪善的
• pretense 借口
• fabricate 编造
• delusion 错觉
• outside 在外面
• quack (鸭子)嘎嘎叫声...
• faux 假的
• fudge 软糖
• faker 骗子
• pretender 冒充者
• pseud 假名(=pseudon...
• bullshit 胡说
• simulated 伪装的
• wangle （用计谋等）得到...
• pseudo 假的
• imposter 冒名顶替者
• cook 厨师
• bastard 私生的
• talk through one's hat 胡说八道
• phony 假的
• bull 公牛
• postiche 伪造品
• manipulate 操纵
• shammer 骗子
• impostor 冒充者
• misrepresent 误称
• juke 音乐小酒店