exchange

英 [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] 美 [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]

• v. 交换；兑换
• n. 交换；交易所；兑换；交战

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]交换,互换

   the act of exchanging

2. [U]兑换,兑换率

   relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries

3. [C]交易所; (电话的)交换台〔局〕

   building used for commercial activities

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 交换,互换

   give each other sth in return for sth else

2. vt. 交流

   interflow

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 交换，互换
2. 调换，更换，换掉，掉换，
3. 把…换成，兑换
4. 交流，和…交流(思想等)(with)
5. 换回，换来，换取
6. 交易（货物），易货贸易
7. 交换，替换；交易
8. 进行易货贸易，作物物交换
9. 调换岗位或任务，【军】调任

n. 名词

1. 交流
2. 交换，互换
3. 交易
4. 交易所
5. 兑换，汇兑，汇划
6. 汇兑，汇划
7. 兑换率，汇率
8. 交换机，交换台
9. (按合同进行期货交易或批发的)市场
10. 汇兑行情
11. 汇水，贴水
12. 交换总额
13. 交战，交火
14. 交流物，交换物
15. 交换的刊物，刊物交换，从报纸翻印的文章
16. [主英国英语]职业介绍所，劳工介绍所 (＝labour exchange)

adj. 形容词

1. 交换的，互换的，交流的，兑换的
2. 与兑换有关的

英英释义

Noun:

1. chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

2. a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one);

   "they had a bitter exchange"
   

3. the act of changing one thing for another thing;

   "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"
   "there was an interchange of prisoners"
   

4. the act of giving something in return for something received;

   "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
   

5. a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication

6. a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members

7. (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes;

   "after a short rally Connors won the point"
   

8. reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries);

   "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
   

9. the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:

   "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
   

10. (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop;

    "black lost the exchange"
    

11. (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value;

    "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
    

Verb:

1. give to, and receive from, one another;

   "Would you change places with me?"
   "We have been exchanging letters for a year"
   

2. exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category;

   "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"
   "He changed his name"
   "convert centimeters into inches"
   "convert holdings into shares"
   

3. change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

4. hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent;

   "exchange prisoners"
   "exchange employees between branches of the company"
   

5. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

   "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
   "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
   "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
   

6. exchange a penalty for a less severe one

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. May I exchange seats with you?
   我和你调一个座位好吗?
2. You can exchange your car at our nearest office.
   你可以到我们附近的公司换车。
3. We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
   在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
4. I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
   我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange.
   他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
2. Gold shares jumped at the Stock Exchange yesterday.
   证券交易所黄金股票昨天又大幅度上涨了。
3. It seems the exchange rate fluctuates almost daily.
   外汇兑换率似乎每天都在上下波动。
4. A soldier was wounded in the exchange.
   一名士兵在交火中受伤。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
   两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
2. The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.
   目的在于制止瑞士法郎兑换率上涨。
3. She works at the Stock Exchange.
   她在证券交易所工作。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This currency exchanges at par.
   这货币平价兑换。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The two armies exchanged prisoners.
   作战双方交换战俘。
2. The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.
   两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
3. Will they exchange clothes that don't fit?
   要是衣服穿着不合身,他们同意调换吗?
4. They exchanged addresses.
   他们交换了地址。
5. You two boys exchange places.
   你们两个孩子交换一下位置。
6. We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.
   我们明天有机会交换看法。
7. They exchanged experiences at the meeting.
   他们在会上交流经验。

经典引文

• A straight exchange, the veal loaf for the barrel.

  出自： N. Monsarrat

• (Fair) exchange is no robbery.

  出自：Proverb

• They had exchanged their regular jackets for black alpaca coats.

  出自： C. Day

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in exchange for

交换in return for

用作动词 (v.)

exchange blows

打起来 come to blows

exchange for (v.+prep.)

用…换取 give (sth) in return for (sth else)
exchange sth for sth
I'd like to exchange a watch for a camera.

我想用表换相机。
Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money?

我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外汇?
She exchanged honour for wealth.

她牺牲荣誉以换取财富。

exchange with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)交换… take (sth) in return for (sth else) with (sb)
exchange sb/sth with sb
They exchanged hostages with each other.

他们彼此交换了人质。
Tom exchanged gifts with John at Christmas.

汤姆与约翰在圣诞节交换礼物。
Eby exchanged books with Facer.

伊比与费塞交换书籍。
Would you like to exchange places with me?I don't think you're comfortable in that seat.

你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?我想你坐在那个座位上不舒服。
He occasionally exchanged a few words with his neighbours.

他偶尔也和邻居说上几句话。
He likes to exchange ideas with others.

他喜欢与别人交流思想。

exchange words with (v.+n.+prep.)

与(某人)争吵〔吵架〕 quarrel with (sb)
exchange words with sb
It's ridiculous to waste time exchanging words with such a man.

浪费时间与这样的人争吵是十分可笑的。
She always exchanges words with her neighbours.

她经常和她的邻居们吵架。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• agree to an exchange 同意交换
• expand exchange 扩大交流
• have〔make, operate〕 an exchange 进行交换〔交流〕
• promote〔reject〕 an exchange 促进〔拒绝〕交换〔交流〕

形容词+～

• academic〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 学术〔体育,文化,经济〕交流
• direct exchange 直接汇兑
• equal〔fair〕 exchange 等价〔公平〕交换
• foreign exchange 外汇
• long〔short〕 exchange 长〔短〕期汇票
• whispered exchange 耳语,交头接耳

名词+～

• employment〔labor〕 exchange 职业介绍所
• stock exchange 证券交易所
• telephone exchange 电话局,电话交换台

～+名词

• exchange control〔fluctuations〕 外汇管理〔波动〕
• exchange rate 汇率
• exchange value 交换价值

介词+～

• at current exchange 以现行汇率
• in exchange for 交换
• in exchange for another 换取另一件

～+介词

• exchange between … (两者)间的交流
• exchange of goods 物资交流
• exchange of ideas〔views〕 思想〔意见〕交流

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• exchange blows 打架
• exchange Christmas gifts 互赠圣诞礼物
• exchange experience 交流经验
• exchange a few words 交谈几句
• exchange glances 互相瞥视
• exchange greetings 互致问候
• exchange places 调换位置
• exchange seats 互换座位
• exchange words 口角

～+副词

• exchange actually 实际地交换
• exchange certainly 确定交换
• exchange immediately 立刻交换
• exchange intimately 亲密地交流
• exchange recently 最近地交换
• exchange significantly 重要地交流
• exchange sympathetically 同情地交换

～+介词

• exchange by 用…换
• exchange article by article 以物易物
• exchange for 把…换成
• exchange dollars for pounds 把美元换成英镑
• exchange one's labour for money 以劳动换取报酬
• exchange from one ship into another 从甲船换乘乙船
• exchange with 和…交换

词语用法

1. exchange后可接单数或是复数，一般在行动上，会有单数形式出现。

   They exchanged caps.
   他们俩交换帽子。

   They exchanged a smile.
   他们俩交换笑容。

2. exchange...with表示“和某人交换某物”，而exchange...for则表示“以某物换取某物”；
3. in exchange for表示“交换，对换”，常用于give/get/receive后。

   I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours.
   I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.

4. 注意exchange本身包含交换的意思，避免和同类含义的词搭配，如mutual exchange，exchange mutually，exchange with each other和exchange together都不属于正确用法。

v. (动词)

1. exchange的基本意思是“交换”,可以表示以贸易手段以一物换取另一物; 也可指一般的一物与另一物相交换; 有时还指在两个或更多人之间换东西。引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
2. exchange既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,且所接的名词一般为复数。
3. exchange宾语后常接介词for,表示“以…换取”; 接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

exchange, bandy, interchange

• 这组词都可表示“交换”。它们之间的区别是:
• exchange强调通过贸易或以货易货的手段,也指用一件东西交换另一件东西; interchange强调互相更迭发生或轮流进行; bandy原指漫不经心地丢来丢去,引申指比interchange更迅猛、强烈或短促地交换。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的eschaunge；最初源自古典拉丁语的excambire：ex (出) + cambire (以物易物），意为互相交换。

近反义词

【近义词】

• barter