dump

英 [dʌmp] 美 [dʌmp]

• vt. 倾倒；抛弃；倾销；抛售；倾卸；[计]转储
• vi. 倾倒；突然落下
• n. 垃圾场；军需供应站

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]脏的地方

   dirty or unattractive place

2. [C]垃圾场

   place where rubbish may be unloaded and left

3. [P]〈口〉忧郁

   sorrow

v. (动词)

1. vt. 倾倒,丢弃,倾卸; 堆放

   put in a place and leave as rubbish; put down carelessly

2. vt. 倾销,抛售

   sell abroad at very low price

英英释义

Noun:

1. a coarse term for defecation;

   "he took a shit"
   

2. a piece of land where waste materials are dumped

3. (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs

4. a place where supplies can be stored;

   "an ammunition dump"
   

Verb:

1. throw away as refuse;

   "No dumping in these woods!"
   

2. sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly;

   "The company dumped him after many years of service"
   "She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man"
   

3. sell at artificially low prices

4. drop (stuff) in a heap or mass;

   "The truck dumped the garbage in the street"
   

5. fall abruptly;

   "It plunged to the bottom of the well"
   

6. knock down with force;

   "He decked his opponent"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Some people just dump their rubbish in the river.
   有些人径直往河里倒垃圾。
2. Sealed containers of nuclear waste have been dumped in the sea.
   盛有核废料的密封容器被丢在海里。
3. They dump surplus goods abroad.
   他们向国外倾销过剩货物。
4. A complete memory dump file is rarely required.
   通常很少需要完全内存转储文件。
5. The last chap-ter covers crash dump analysis.
   最后一章涵盖崩溃转储分析。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. You'll be fined if you dump here.
   在这儿倒垃圾要被罚款的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is a refuse dump out of the town.
   镇外有个垃圾场。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Life in such a dump is unbearable.
   在这种地方过日子真受不了。
2. There is a dump behind the house.
   房子后面有一个垃圾场。
3. It's no use letting yourself fall into the dumps.
   你听任自己的情绪低沉下去一点用也没有。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Dump your luggage here.
   把你的行李堆放在这里。
2. Where can I dump the rubbish?
   我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢?
3. She dumped the kids at her mother's and went to the theater.
   她把孩子放在娘家看戏去了。
4. They dump goods into a certain country.
   他们把货物倾销给某个国家。
1
5. The champion was dumped twice but won the fight.
   拳王被击倒两次仍赢得拳赛。
6. He was dumped from the company after making a big blunder.
   他因为犯了一个大错误被公司开除。

经典引文

• A..vulgar little dump of an old man.

  出自： Carlyle

• Cans of petrol were fetched from a dump close by.

  出自： J. Hilton

• Oakroyd's reply..was to fetch his bag of tools and dump it down at the other's feet.

  出自： J. B. Priestley

• Industrial waste dumped into a river can turn up..thousands of miles away in the ocean.

  出自： A. Toffler

• He..decided to dump the whole thing..into the laps of his superiors.

  出自： fig.

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dump on( v.+prep. )

投放,欺骗某人throw down; cheat sb
dump on sb
I have been dumped on too often,I don't trust people too far.

我经常上当,我不再过分相信别人了。 dump sth on sb
I have had all this work dumped on me.

这些工作都推给了我。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dump a load of gravel 倾卸一车沙砾
• dump surplus goods 倾销过剩货物

～+副词

• dump down 砰地放下
• dump out 倾卸

～+介词

• be dumped from 被解雇
• dump into 倾销
• dump on〔upon〕 将…卸在某地,投放

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自斯堪地纳维亚语的dumpa，意为突然跌落。

近反义词

【近义词】

• discard 丢弃
• unload 卸下
• discharge 排出
• empty 空的
• scrap 碎片
• ditch 沟渠
• throw away 扔掉
• garbage dump 垃圾堆
• put 放
• leave 委托
• abandon 放弃
• walk out on (为表示抗议而)离开...
• get rid of 摆脱
• junkyard [美]废物堆积场...
• scrapyard 废品堆放场
• landfill 垃圾填埋地
• scrapheap 废物堆(渣子堆)...
• hole 洞
• pigsty 猪圈
• eyesore 剌眼的东西
• mess 混乱
• throw 扔
• monstrosity 巨大而丑陋之物...
• away 离开
• waste-yard 垃圾场
• dumpsite 垃圾场
• floor 地面
• coldcock 把 ... 打昏
• shit 表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
• plunge 使投入
• deck 甲板
• knock down 击倒
• rubbish dump 垃圾堆
• wasteyard 废物场
• underprice 削价竞售
• trash dump 垃圾堆