doctor

英 ['dɒktə(r)] 美 ['dɑːktər]

• n. 博士；医生
• v. 篡改，伪造；阉割

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]医生,大夫

   person who has been trained in medical science

2. [C]博士

   person who has received the highest university degree

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 医生，大夫，医师
2. 博士
3. <美>牙医生
4. <口>修理员，修理师
5. <古>学者，教师
6. 巫医
7. 兽医
8. 【天主教】权威神学家
9. 【机】校正器，调节器
10. 临时应急工具
11. 修理场，修理室

v. 动词

1. 修理，修补，修复，修正
2. 窜改，改写；伪造；作弊，做手脚
3. 服药
4. 行医，治疗，诊治，做医生
5. 阉割（家畜）
6. 授予…博士学位
7. 将有害物掺入…中

英英释义

Noun:

1. a licensed medical practitioner;

   "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"
   

2. (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching;

   "the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
   

3. children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office;

   "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
   

4. a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution;

   "she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"
   

Verb:

1. alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive;

   "Sophisticate rose water with geraniol"
   

2. give medical treatment to

3. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;

   "She repaired her TV set"
   "Repair my shoes please"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a Doctor of Philosophy.
   他是一位哲学博士。
2. His illness was more serious than the doctor first thought.
   他的病较医生原来以为的更严重。
3. How else can the doctor save him?
   医院还有别的方法可以救他吗？

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He would not dream of becoming a doctor.
   他做梦也没想到要当大夫。
2. I have a good doctor attending me.
   我有一位好医生照料我。
3. Compose yourself before the doctor gets here.
   医生到来之前要镇静。
4. This country is being drained of its best doctors.
   这个国家最优秀的医生在不断外流。
5. The doctor's home is in Shanghai.
   这位医生的家在上海。
6. Will the doctors be able to dry the actor out in time for his next film?
   医生们能及时使这名演员在拍下部片子前戒毒吗?
7. The doctor cleaned and dressed the wound.
   大夫把伤口洗净,包扎好。
8. The doctor was studying the patient's history.
   那个医生正在研究病人的病历。
9. The doctor practised in New York City.
   这位医生在纽约市开业行医。
10. The doctor prescribed new medicine for the pain in my joints.
    医生给我的关节痛开了一种新药。
11. The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
    医生诊断我患的是一种罕见的皮肤病。
12. Seeing the sick child had fallen asleep, the doctor edged away.
    见病孩已经入睡,医生便悄悄走开了。
13. How is he, doctor?
    他怎么样,医生?
14. She felt so ill we had to call the doctor.
    她病得很厉害,我们只得去请医生。
15. How is your doctor brother?
    你那个当医生的兄弟怎么样?
16. Tell me something about your doctor friend Tom.
    告诉我你那当医生的朋友汤姆的一些事。
17. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is awarded to him.
    他被授予哲学博士学位。
18. Mr. Smith is a Doctor of Law.
    史密斯先生是位法学博士。

经典引文

• Who shall decide, when Doctors disagree?

  出自： Pope

• I have been over to Oxford to be doctored.

  出自： J. R. Lowell

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

what the doctor ordered

需要〔合适〕的东西 exactly what is required

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call a doctor 请医生
• call in a doctor 请医生来
• fetch the doctor 去请医生来
• go for a doctor 去请医生来
• go to the doctor 去看医生
• have in a doctor 请大夫来
• practise as a doctor 行医
• run for a doctor 急忙去请医生
• see a doctor 看医生,就诊
• send for a doctor 派人去请医生

形容词+～

• capable doctor 医术高明的医生
• Chinese doctor 中国医生
• distinguished doctor 著名的医生
• learned doctor 学问渊博的博士
• medical doctor 医师

名词+～

• army doctor 军医
• country doctor 乡村医生
• eye doctor 眼科医生
• family doctor 家庭医生
• lady doctor 女医生
• police doctor 法医
• women doctors 女医生

～+名词

• doctor's order 医嘱

介词+～

• as a doctor 当医生

～+介词

• D- of Divinity 神学博士
• D- of Laws 法学博士
• D- of Medicine 医学博士
• D- of Science 理学博士
• D- of philosophy 哲学博士

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. doctor作“博士”解时,表示大学里的最高学位。
2. doctor作“医生”解时,指有行医资格并从事医疗工作的人。说“去看病”用see〔consult〕 a doctor,“请医生”用send for〔call in, get, fetch〕 a doctor。
3. doctor偶尔也可置于名词前作定语。
4. doctor略作Dr.。
5. doctor也可用于称呼。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

doctor, physician, surgeon

• 这组词都可指“医生”。doctor为普通用语,泛指以看病为职业的各科医生; physician主要指内科医生,也可指一般医生,词义庄重,在美式英语中较常用; surgeon指外科医生。

doctor，physician，surgeon，dentist

• 这些名词都有“医生”之意。
• doctor泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
• physician指医院的内科医生。
• surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
• dentist指牙医。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的doctour；最初源自拉丁语的doctor，意为有学问的人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• general
• physician
• surgeon

【反义词】

• patient 有耐心的