dock

英 [dɒk] 美 [dɑːk]

• n. 码头；船坞；船埠
• v. 进(港、码头)

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]码头

   harbor

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)船停靠码头

   (cause to) bring, take a ship and begin to unload it

2. vt. 减扣

   make (wages, allowances) less

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 码头，船埠，船坞
2. 月台
3. 港区
4. 被告席
5. 尾巴的骨肉部分
6. 船渠
7. 【植】酸模（北欧阔叶野草，用以揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤，可止痛）；酸模属草类
8. 剪短的尾，尾根
9. 飞机（检修）棚
10. 羊蹄
11. 剪短的尾
12. 阔叶野草
13. 修船所

v. 动词

1. 剪短，截去
2. 扣去，扣除
3. 进入船坞
4. 削减，缩减，减少
5. 删节
6. 使靠码头
7. 剥夺
8. 使入船坞，把（船）引入船坞
9. 靠码头，进港
10. 【宇航】在外层空间对接，对接，会合
11. 使（太空飞行器）在外层空间对接
12. 把...的尾巴剪短

英英释义

Noun:

1. an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

2. any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine

3. a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

4. a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded

5. landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out;

   "the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"
   

6. the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair

7. a short or shortened tail of certain animals

Verb:

1. come into dock;

   "the ship docked"
   

2. deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty

3. deduct from someone's wages

4. remove or shorten the tail of an animal

5. maneuver into a dock;

   "dock the ships"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The ship's hull scraped along the side of the dock.
   船行时船身擦着码头的边。
2. The cruise ship is strikebound in the dock.
   巡洋舰因罢工而停泊在码头上。
3. The liner is in dock for a refit.
   班轮正在船坞修理。
4. The yacht is lying up in the dock.
   那条游艇正停在船坞里。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He rowed up the canal looking for a place to dock the boat.
   他在运河里划船，寻找一个码头泊船。
2. The ferry is expected to dock at 6.
   渡船预计在6点停靠码头。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
   我们带孩子到码头去看轮船。
2. The old car was temporarily in dock.
   那辆旧汽车暂时搁置待修。
3. He is in dock under going treatment.
   他正在医院里接受治疗。
4. Stan has been in dry dock for four months.
   斯坦已经失业四个月了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The ship docked.
   船靠码头了。
2. We'll be docking in about half an hour.
   我们大约半小时后靠码头。
3. The two space vehicles have docked together.
   这两个飞行器已接到一起了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
   船员们将船靠了码头,并开始卸货。
2. He is docking his horse's tail.
   他正在剪短马的尾巴。
1
3. If you're late for work again your wages will be docked.
   如果你上班再迟到,就要扣你的工资了。

经典引文

• Her creditors have been docked of three-fourths of their due.

  出自： E. A. Bartlett

• He's afraid to ask the Council for anything in case they dock his wretched salary to pay for it.

  出自： A. J. Cronin

• He is docked of all his pocket money until the debt is paid.

  出自： A. S. Neill

• The..company suddenly finds its contribution to group profits has been docked.

  出自：Accountant

• I should..see my wealthy Andrew dock'd in sand.

  出自：Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dock the horse's tail 剪短马的尾巴
• dock the ship 把船引靠码头
• dock one's wages 扣某人的工资

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dock用作名词时意思是“码头”,转化为动词时意思是“(使)停靠码头”,指船在船坞中停靠,以便装卸货物或修船。
2. dock还可指“将尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(从工资中)扣减”。
3. dock既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的docce；最初源自中古荷兰语的docke，意为沟。

近反义词

【近义词】

• harbor
• pier

【反义词】

• undock 使出坞