disillusion

英 [ˌdɪsɪ'luːʒn] 美 [ˌdɪsɪ'luːʒn]

• n. 觉醒；幻灭
• v. 给…泼冷水；使幻想破灭

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]醒悟；幻想破灭

   the state of being disillusioned

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭

   set free from illusions,hopes or beliefs

英英释义

Noun:

1. freeing from false belief or illusions

Verb:

1. free from enchantment

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I knew it all, the whole drab compass of marital disillusion.
   我清楚地知道婚姻幻灭的单调乏味的境界。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Don't say anything to disillusion them.
   别给他们泼冷水。
2. I hate to disillusion you, but your chances of winning are nil.
   我并不愿意使你的想法破灭，但你没有取胜的机会。
3. She still believes in Santa Claus and it would be cruel to disillusion her.
   她仍然相信有圣诞老人，要是使她这一幻想破灭就於心不忍了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. In disillusion she quitted the job.
   她幻想破灭，辞去了工作。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. I hate to disillusion him.
   我真不想使他的幻想破灭。

经典引文

• The general climate was one of war weariness and disillusion after the elation of victory.

  出自： H. Acton

• Randall could not believe in victory: he had been disillusioned too often.

  出自： C. S. Forester

词汇搭配

• disillusionment 醒悟

近反义词

【近义词】

• disenchant 唤醒
• disappoint 使失望
• let down 放下
• dishearten 使沮丧
• dissatisfy 使不满
• disillusionize 使 ... 觉醒
• disabuse 去除…的错误想法...
• undeceive 使不再受骗
• disentrance 使从迷惘中觉醒...
• enlighten 启发
• disillusionment 醒悟
• wake up 醒来
• open one's eyes 睁开眼睛
• eyes 眼睛
• earth 地球
• one's 任何人的
• shatter 粉碎
• wake 醒来
• bring 带来
• up 向上
• to 对于
• down 向下
• open 开着的
• disenchantment 失望

派生词

v.(动词)

• disillusionment n. 幻想破灭