corrode

英 [kə'rəʊd] 美 [kə'roʊd]

• v. 腐蚀；侵蚀；损害

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)腐蚀; (使)侵蚀

   cause to become worn away or be gradually destroyed, especially by chemical action over a long period

英英释义

Verb:

1. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;

   "The acid corroded the metal"
   "The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink"
   

2. become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid;

   "The metal corroded"
   "The pipes rusted"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Iron corrodes easily.
   铁易锈损。
2. This acid may corrode iron.
   这种酸能腐蚀铁。
3. Certain chemicals will corrode if left on bare metal.
   有些化学药品如留在裸露的金属上会起腐蚀作用。
4. The furniture should be of smooth, hard material not liable to warp or corrode.
   家具应使用光滑、坚硬、不易变形和腐蚀的材料制作。
5. The wind and frost is still never come to corrode.
   风霜还不曾来侵蚀。
6. The tools will corrode with rust if never used.
   这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
7. But if you drink that, they will corrode you.
   但是如果你饮用这些水的话,你的身体会受到损害。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Acid causes metal to corrode.
   酸使金属腐蚀。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Water corrodes metal.
   水能腐蚀金属。
2. Rust has corroded the steel rails.
   锈侵蚀了钢轨。
3. The bitter envy had corroded their friendship.
   强烈的嫉妒使他们的友谊遭到破坏。
1
4. The machine was badly corroded.
   这机器已严重腐蚀。

经典引文

• A paraffin lamp much corroded by rust.

  出自： A. Higgins

• Dignity is..corroded by poverty.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• corrode easily 易腐蚀
• corrode morally 道德上损害

～+介词

• corrode with rust 锈损

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. corrode的意思是“使腐蚀,侵蚀”,指通过化学作用腐蚀〔侵蚀〕某事物,用于比喻可表示“使…遭到损害”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• rust 铁锈
• deteriorate 恶化
• rot 腐烂
• eat 吃
• eat away 侵蚀
• abrade 擦伤
• wear 磨损
• erode 腐蚀
• away 离开
• disintegrate 瓦解
• destroy 破坏
• decompose 分解，拆分，拆解...
• decay (使)衰退
• oxidize 氧化
• crumble 崩溃
• flake 薄片
• wear away 消逝