complete

英 [kəm'pliːt] 美 [kəm'pliːt]

• adj. 完整的；完成的；彻底的
• vt. 完成；使完美；使圆满；填（表格等）

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 完整的,完全的

   having all its parts, whole lacking nothing

2. 完成的,结束的

   finished

3. 完满的,圆满的

   fully or additionally supplied

4. [A]彻底的,完完全全的

   total, thorough

v. (动词)

1. vt. 完成,结束

   finish; add sth that is missing or needed to sth to form a finished whole

2. vt. 使完善

   make perfect

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 完全的；全部的；完整的；完备的
2. 完成的，结束的
3. 彻底的；全面的
4. 圆满的，完美的
5. 兼有的，附带的
6. 有造诣的；全能的；老练的
7. 十足的

v. 动词

1. 完成，结束，完结，完毕
2. 使完整，使齐全
3. 使完工；竣工，完工
4. 配齐；凑满
5. 成，制成，组成，形成
6. 补充，补全
7. 停当，杀青
8. 填满
9. 印好
10. 使完美无缺，使完满

英英释义

Adjective:

1. having every necessary or normal part or component or step;

   "a complete meal"
   "a complete wardrobe"
   "a complete set of the Britannica"
   "a complete set of china"
   "a complete defeat"
   "a complete accounting"
   

2. perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities;

   "a complete gentleman"
   "consummate happiness"
   "a consummate performance"
   

3. highly skilled;

   "an accomplished pianist"
   "a complete musician"
   

4. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;

   "an arrant fool"
   "a complete coward"
   "a consummate fool"
   "a double-dyed villain"
   "gross negligence"
   "a perfect idiot"
   "pure folly"
   "what a sodding mess"
   "stark staring mad"
   "a thoroughgoing villain"
   "utter nonsense"
   "the unadulterated truth"
   

5. having come or been brought to a conclusion;

   "the harvesting was complete"
   "the affair is over, ended, finished"
   "the abruptly terminated interview"
   

Verb:

1. come or bring to a finish or an end;

   "He finished the dishes"
   "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"
   "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"
   

2. bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements;

   "A child would complete the family"
   

3. complete or carry out;

   "discharge one's duties"
   

4. complete a pass

5. write all the required information onto a form;

   "fill out this questionnaire, please!"
   "make out a form"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We'll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.
   我们一定要建立一个完整的现代化工业体系。
2. When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.
   试验完成後,请把结果写入报告。
3. This is a complete failure.
   这是一个彻底的失败。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Can you complete your task on time?
   你们能按时完成工作吗?
2. By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time.
   他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。
3. A second child would complete their family.
   第二个孩子使他们的家更加完美了
4. I only need one volume to complete my set of Dickens's novels.
   我那套狄更斯小说只差一卷就能配齐了.
5. Complete your application in ink.
   用钢笔填申请表。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. I have a complete set of carpenter's tools.
   我有全套的木工工具。
2. He is proud of his possession of a complete set of books.
   他为拥有全套图书而感到骄傲。
3. The library has a complete set of Shake-speare's plays.
   图书馆有一整套莎士比亚戏剧集。
4. Is this a complete story?
   这是一个完整的故事吗?
5. The gardener spent a complete morning in trimming those two shrubs.
   园丁花了整个上午修剪那两处灌木林。
6. The sentence is not a complete one.
   这个句子不是一个完整的句子。
7. It is a complete failure.
   此事完全失败了。
8. We are in complete agreement with her decision.
   我们完全同意她的决定。
9. This is complete nonsense. I can't understand any of it!
   这完全是废话,我一点也不能理解!
10. He is a complete stranger to me.
    我和他全然不相识。
11. The news came as a complete surprise to me.
    这个消息完全出乎我意料。
12. In all these cases complete cures have been made.
    所有这些病症都被完全治好了。
13. I have the complete story now.
    现在我掌握了全部情况。
14. I have complete confidence in him.
    我绝对信任他。
15. He read the complete book.
    他通读了这本书。
16. My car needs a complete overhaul.
    我的汽车需要彻底大修。
17. I made a complete fool of myself.
    我大出洋相。
18. His resignation came as a complete surprise to his staff.
    他的辞职对手下工作人员来说是十分意外的。
19. The house was in a state of complete disorder because of the young children.
    屋里因为有小孩子而凌乱不堪。
20. I have never seen a more complete investigation.
    我从未见过更完整的调查。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. My homework is complete.
   我的家庭作业完成了。
2. My picture will soon be complete.
   我的画即将完成。
3. The harvesting of peanuts was complete.
   花生的收割工作结束了。
4. The work on the canal is complete.
   运河工程已竣工。
5. The second bridge in that city is not complete yet.
   那个市的第二大桥尚未完工。
6. Our humiliation was complete.
   我们丢尽了脸。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She completed her homework early in the morning.
   她一早就把家庭作业完成了。
2. They said that they could complete the work in two months and a half.
   他们说他们能在两个半月内完成了这项工作。
3. The workers haven't completed the house yet.
   工人们盖房子还没有完工。
4. We completed the work five days ahead of time.
   我们提前五天完成了工作。
5. It took the builders of the water tower two months to complete the task.
   修建水塔的工人花了两个月的时间完成这项任务。
6. She completed her set of dishes by buying the cups and saucers.
   她买了茶杯和茶碟，把她的一套茶具配齐了。
7. I need one volume to complete my set of Dickens.
   我再有一卷就收齐全套狄更斯的作品了。
8. Complete the following sentences by filling the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs.
   用适当的冠词和副词填空,完成下列句子。
9. The army completed a successful attack on the enemy capital.
   部队成功地袭击了敌人首都。
1
10. The bridge was completed by the end of 1994.
    这座桥是在1994年底建成的。
11. Two days later a map was completed.
    两天后,地图画好了。
12. Just as breakfast was completed there was a knock at the door.
    早饭刚刚吃完,外面就有人敲门。
13. The project will be completed by the end of this month.
    该工程到月底完工。
14. I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.
    再有一张邮票,我的收藏便完整了。

S+～+ v -ing

1. I must complete writing the letter within an hour.
   我一定要在一小时内写完信。
2. His firm has just completed building a large chemical fertilizer factory.
   他的公司刚刚建成了一座大型的化肥厂。

经典引文

• A coach..Stately and complete.

  出自： G. Chapman

• The drawn curtains..made the blackout complete.

  出自： A. Sillitoe

• He never completed the work.

  出自： M. Meyer

• He decided to complete his course for a bachelor's degree in three years.

  出自： P. Ackroyd

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

complete in

总共有…,…算完整 being together

complete with

包括,具有配套的 being include

complete without

不包括 being not include

用作动词 (v.)

complete for (v.+prep.)

为某目的而完成 finish for
complete sth for sth
The ship will be completed for sea by April .

这艘船到4月份将建成下水。

complete in (v.+prep.)

以…算完成 finish in
complete sth in sth
A work is to be completed in three volumes.

这部著作写成时将是三卷本的。

complete with (v.+prep.)

以…完成 finish in
complete sth with sth
Please complete a sentence with the correct words.

请用正确的词完成句子。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• complete alternation 周期,全循环
• complete angler 钓鱼高手
• complete ass 大傻瓜
• complete carry 完全进位
• complete combination 完全组合
• complete combustion 完全燃烧
• complete divorce 离婚
• complete edition of Shakespeare's plays 莎士比亚戏剧全集
• complete equipment 成套设备
• complete failure 彻底的失败
• complete fool 十足的笨蛋
• complete fusion 完全融化物,助燃剂
• complete gentleman 十全十美的绅士
• complete induction 完全归纳法
• complete integral 完全积分
• complete matrix algebra 全体矩阵代数
• complete orbit 填满的轨道
• complete revolution 完全运转
• complete scholar 无懈可击的学者
• complete set 全套
• complete story 一个完整的故事
• complete stranger 素不相识的人
• complete subject 完全主语
• complete success 彻底的成功
• complete surprise 完全意外的事
• complete time of oscillation 振动周期
• complete verb 完全动词
• complete works 全集

副词+～

• nearly complete 将近结束
• now complete 到此结束
• absolutely complete 绝对完整
• actually complete 实际上是完全的
• ceremonially complete 正式完成的
• delightfully complete 圆满的
• extra-ordinarily complete 特别彻底的
• finally complete 最终结束的
• formally complete 正式结束的
• fortunately complete 有幸完成的
• happily complete 万事俱备
• ideally complete 理想中圆满
• legally complete 合法结束的
• luckily complete 有幸完成的
• magnificently complete 非凡圆满的
• officially complete 官方全部的
• really complete 的确齐备的
• remarkably complete 十分完整的
• royally complete 庄严地完成
• satisfactorily complete 圆满完成的
• splendidly complete 盛大圆满的
• sufficiently complete 十分完美
• unbelievably complete 令人难以置信地完整

～+介词

• complete in… 算完整
• complete with 配有全部…的
• complete without 不包括,没有…在内

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• complete a successful attack 完成了一次成功的进攻
• complete getting in the wheat 收割完小麦
• complete homework 完成家庭作业
• complete a novel 完成小说
• complete the course 完成一道程序
• complete the house 房子盖好了
• complete the new railway 完成新铁路线
• complete the sentence 完成句子
• complete the task 完成任务
• complete war 战斗胜利
• complete work 完成工作
• complete writing the letter 完成一封信

～+副词

• complete ahead of time 提前完成
• complete absolutely 完全地解决
• complete casually 漫不经心地完成
• complete conventionally 按惯例完成
• complete delightfully 欣喜地完工
• complete determinedly 决心完成
• complete entirely 完全地完成
• complete finally 最终完成
• complete gradually 渐渐地完成
• complete partially 迅速完成
• complete rapidly 快速地完成
• complete respectably 圆满完成
• complete satisfactorily 满意地完成
• complete skillfully 熟练地完成
• complete swiftly 迅速地完成

～+介词

• complete sth for sea 将…建成下水
• complete sth in three volumes 完成三卷本
• complete sth with the correct word 用正确的词来完成

词语用法

1. complete作动词时，在一般的句子中为正式用语中表示“完成”的意思，在另外的句子中表示“通过提供遗漏的使之完整”。

adj. (形容词)

1. complete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务; 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。
2. complete在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
3. complete作“完全的”解时,无比较级和最高级,也不可用more和very修饰。作“完整的”“全部的”解时,可用于比较级more complete和最高级most complete。
4. complete作“彻底的”解时，只用作定语。

v. (动词)

1. complete的基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美的整体。
2. complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

complete, all

• 这两个词都可表示“完全的”。其区别是：
• complete侧重于“整体”,用来修饰单数名词; all侧重于“全数”,可以用来修饰复数名词。例如:
• Let's review the complete course.
• 让我们把课程从头到尾都复习一遍。
• Let's review all the lessons.
• 让我们把各门功课都复习一遍。

complete, perfect

• 这两个词都可表示“完全的”。其区别是：
• complete有完结、无可复加的意思,主要从量上来考虑“完全”; 而perfect有完美无瑕之义,主要从质上来考虑“完全”。例如:
• When will the work be complete?
• 工作何时干完?(指全部结束)
• When will the work be perfect?
• 工作何时干完?(指无毛病)

complete, entire, total, whole

• 这组词都可表示“整体的”。其区别是：
• complete指“一个整体所必须的,各部分都齐备的”,用于一项进程或意图,意味着“完全地实施或圆满达成”; entire是比较正式的用语,指“全部的”“整体的”“完美无缺的”,既不能有所削减,也不能再有所增添; whole指“整个的数量或长、宽、广度”,强调毫无删除、减少或保留; total指“总计”“总量”“总数”,强调一切都计算在内了。例如:
• She has a complete set of those stamps.那样的邮票她有一套。
• I was in entire ignorance of what had happened.我完全不知道发生了些什么事。
• He gave me the whole box of chocolates.他把一整盒巧克力都给了我。
• His total debts are $500.他的全部债务有500美元。

v. (动词)

complete, accomplish, conclude, end, finish

• 这组词都有“结束”“完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:conclude是比较正式的用语,常指达成协议,作出决定后正式“结束”,如正式的会议、事物等的结束。也有达到逻辑上的结论的含义。因此常用来表示结束一篇著作、一篇演说或议论; accomplish指坚持不懈地努力完成某项计划或达到预期的目的; complete强调把未完成的东西或事情完成,有通过弥补某种欠缺使之成为完整之意; end指“停止”“结束”某一进程,但不强调是否已经圆满完成。常用来指旅行、讲演、争论、战争等结束或终止; finish强调完成自己所计划要干的或所规定的事情或动作,并含有最后加以润色,使之完美的意味。

complete，finish，end，close，conclude，terminate，accomplish

• 这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
• complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
• finish与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
• end最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
• close普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
• conclude正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
• terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
• accomplish正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他已修好汽车。

   误 He has completed to repair the car.

   正 He has completed repairing the car.

   析 complete不可接动词不定式作宾语。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的complet；最初源自拉丁语的completus，意为装满，倒满。

近反义词

【近义词】

• entire
• full
• whole
• absolute
• accomplished
• conclusive
• thorough
• total
• conclude
• end
• finish

【反义词】

• incomplete
• imperfect
• inconclusive
• unaccomplished
• undone
• unfinished
• begin
• commence
• start